Among the 30 markets with the largest inventory of industrial and logistics real estate, Orange County, CA had the lowest vacancy rate of one percent in the first quarter of 2024. Chicago, IL, the largest market by total inventory, ranked 13th, with 4.6 percent of industrial and logistics real estate vacant. Phoenix, AZ, was the market with the highest rate at almost 11 percent. Overall, the share of vacant industrial and logistics properties has increased since 2022.

In 2024, the estimated value of the global commercial real estate market was over 38.5 trillion U.S. dollars, up from 36.7 trillion U.S. dollars the year before. The North America region had the largest market size, valued at over 13 trillion U.S. dollars, slightly higher than Asia-Pacific and Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA). What is the market size of listed commercial real estate? The listed real estate market comprises real estate companies that are traded on stock exchanges and varies across different regions. In 2023, the size of the listed real estate market was about 3.2 trillion U.S. dollars, with the North America region comprising the largest share. Which real estate sector is most popular for investment? Real estate has earned itself a good name as an investment vehicle among Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals (UHNWIs). In 2024, some of the real estate sectors increasingly attracting UHNWI’s interest were healthcare and education properties.

The Commercial Real Estate (CRE) industry is exhibiting significant variations across markets, with persistently high office vacancy rates juxtaposed against thriving prime office spaces. Hard hit by the widespread adoption of remote and hybrid work models, the overall office vacancy rate rose to 20.4% in Q4 2024 from the pre-pandemic rate of 16.8%. However, leasing volumes for prime office spaces are set to climb, providing opportunities for seasoned investors. On the other hand, the multifamily sector is gaining from a prominent move towards renting, primarily driven by housing affordability concerns and changing lifestyle preferences. This has increased demand for multifamily properties and opportunities to convert underutilized properties, such as offices, into residential rentals. The industrial real estate segment is also evolving, with the boom in e-commerce necessitating the development of strategically located warehouses for quick fulfillment and last-mile delivery. Industry revenue has gained at a CAGR of 0.8% to reach $1.4 trillion through the end of 2025, including a 0.4% climb in 2025 alone. The industry is grappling with multiple challenges, including high interest rates, wide buyer-seller expectation gaps and significant disparities in demand across different geographies and asset types. The Federal Reserve's persistent high-interest-rate environment creates refinancing hurdles for properties purchased during the low-rate period of 2020-2021. Because of remote working trends, office delinquency rates are predicted to climb from 11.0% in late 2024 to 14.0% by 2026, leading to a job market increasingly concentrated in certain urban centers. Through the end of 2030, the CRE industry is expected to stabilize as the construction pipeline shrinks, reducing new supply and, in turn, rebalancing supply and demand dynamics. With this adjustment, occupancy rates are likely to improve, and rents may observe gradual growth. The data center segment is set to witness accelerating demand propelled by the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Likewise, mixed-use properties are poised to gain popularity, driven by the growing appeal of flexible spaces that accommodate diverse businesses and residents. This new demand, coupled with the retiring baby boomer generation's preference for leisure-centric locales, is expected to push the transformation of traditional shopping plazas towards destination centers, offering continued opportunities for savvy CRE investors. Industry revenue will expand at a CAGR of 1.9% to reach $1.6 trillion in 2030.

United States commercial real estate market size reached US$ 1.8 Trillion in ​2024​. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 2.3 Trillion by ​2033​, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 2.61% during ​2025-2033​. The increasing number of shopping centers, manufacturing plants, corporate headquarters, and logistics hubs, which is contributing significantly to the functionality and vibrancy of various industries, is primarily driving the market growth.

The Report Covers US Office Real Estate Sector Outlook & Industry Trends and it is segmented by region (northeast, Midwest, south, and west) and by sector (information technology (it and Ites), manufacturing, bfsi (banking, financial services, and insurance), consulting, and other services). The market size and forecast are provided in terms of value (USD billion) for all the above segments.

Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States was -8.92543 % Chg. from Yr. Ago in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States reached a record high of 15.91993 in April of 2006 and a record low of -30.40094 in October of 2009. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

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Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 427.3 billion at a CAGR of 4.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by key trends and challenges. The flexible office segment is gaining popularity due to the increasing preference for remote work and the rise of coworking spaces. Digital transformation is another major trend, with the integration of artificial intelligence, smart buildings, and virtual reality in real estate. Additionally, modular and portable buildings are becoming increasingly common, particularly in the logistics and industrial sectors, due to their cost-effectiveness and flexibility. Moreover, the advent of smart cities is revolutionizing the commercial real estate landscape. Visual content and analytics are becoming essential tools for real estate developers and investors, providing valuable insights into consumer behavior and market trends.
Hence, the market is undergoing a digital revolution, with flexible offices, smart buildings, and virtual reality leading the way. The increasing emphasis on remote work and online shopping, coupled with the rise of smart cities, is driving market growth. The integration of artificial intelligence, data analytics, and industrial automation is enabling automation solutions to transform the industry and enhance productivity.

What will be the Size of the Commercial Real Estate Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses various property types, including offices, retail and hospitality, industrial and logistics, and multifamily. Current market dynamics exhibit activity, driven by the increasing demand for flexible workspaces, such as coworking spaces and conventional offices. Technology development plays a pivotal role, with virtual property tours and artificial intelligence enhancing the real estate consultancy process. Business owners in diverse sectors, from IT to boutique businesses, continue to lease or sell offices and industrial spaces. The Smart Cities mission propels the integration of technology into commercial real estate, fostering energy efficiency and improved tenant experiences. The overall size of the market remains substantial, reflecting the essential role of commercial real estate in driving economic growth. Data analytics and industrial automation are also critical components of this digital transformation, enabling automation solutions to streamline operations and enhance efficiency.

How is this Commercial Real Estate Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The commercial real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Channel

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By End-user Insights

The offices segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The offices segment In the market is experiencing significant growth due to evolving work patterns and corporate demands. Flexible work arrangements, hybrid models, and technological integration are driving the need for adaptable and technologically advanced office spaces. Businesses prioritize contemporary workplaces to attract and retain talent. Co-working spaces like Regus and WeWork, offering flexible office solutions, are gaining popularity. Major corporations, such as Google and Amazon, are investing in innovative office designs that foster collaboration and employee satisfaction. The offices end-user segment is projected to expand from 2024 to 2028, reflecting the ongoing transformation of workspaces to align with modern business trends.

This shift includes the integration of technology, such as virtual property tours, artificial intelligence, data analytics, and virtual reality, into commercial real estate. Additionally, sectors like IT, engineering, manufacturing, e-commerce, start-ups, and hospitality, retail are key contributors to the market's growth. The stable economic environment further supports the expansion of commercial real estate, particularly in Smart Cities and the industrial and logistics sectors. Developers, flex space centers, and information technology companies are actively responding to these trends by providing flexible and technologically advanced office solutions.

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The offices segment was valued at USD 476.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the f

The United States, Canada, and Brazil were the largest commercial real estate markets in the Americas region in 2024. As of the last month of 2024, the value of commercial real estate in the United States was estimated at nearly 12.3 trillion U.S. dollars. In Brazil, this figure stood at 653.5 billion U.S. dollars.

Expert industry market research on the Commercial Real Estate in the US (2005-2030). Make better business decisions, faster with IBISWorld's industry market research reports, statistics, analysis, data, trends and forecasts.

In 2022, the volume of commercial real estate transactions reached 752 billion U.S. dollars, up from 427 billion U.S. dollars in 2020. One of the reasons for the surge was the pandemic and the release of pent-up demand as the economy reopened. A real estate transaction refers to the process of passing the rights in a property unit from the seller to the buyer in return for an agreed upon sum. Effect of 2007-2008 credit crisis The U.S. real estate market reached its peak in 2007, just before the 2007-2008 credit crisis when the property market collapsed. The value of commercial property returns dropped between 2007 and 2009. Since 2010, the market has steadily recovered, and the volume of transactions climbed until 2015, and has levelled out since then. Types of commercial real estate The change in overall transaction volume is most likely impacted by the type of commercial properties which are more attractive to investors in a particular period. For instance, the interest in multifamily housing investment opportunities went down in the same period that interest in hotel investment opportunities went up.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Foreign Direct Investment in U.S. Real Estate Business (Market Value); Asset, Revaluation (BOGZ1FR265014003A) from 1946 to 2024 about FDI, revaluation, real estate, assets, and USA.

Expert industry market research on the Commercial Real Estate in the US (2005-2031). Make better business decisions, faster with IBISWorld's industry market research reports, statistics, analysis, data, trends and forecasts.

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Europe Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The Europe commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 91.4 billion at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The European commercial real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with increasing private investment flowing into the region. This trend is driven by a number of factors, including the economic stability of European countries, attractive yields compared to other global markets, and the continued demand for urban space. However, this growth is not without challenges. 
One major concern is the rising interest rates, which have the potential to increase borrowing costs for investors and potentially dampen demand. Despite this, opportunities abound for companies seeking to capitalize on the market's dynamics. For instance, there is a growing demand for sustainable real estate, as well as a shift towards alternative asset classes such as student housing, healthcare real estate, and hospitality real estate.
To navigate this complex landscape effectively, companies must stay informed of the latest trends and challenges, and be prepared to adapt their strategies accordingly. Overall, the European commercial real estate market offers significant opportunities for growth, but also requires a strategic and agile approach to succeed.

What will be the Size of the Europe Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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The European commercial real estate market encompasses a diverse landscape of travel-restriction resilient sectors, including warehouses and fulfillment centers catering to the in e-commerce spending. Urbanization continues to drive demand for adaptable office spaces in metro cities, with a growing emphasis on sustainable designs and technology-driven solutions. The commercial sector is undergoing digitalization, with brokers and managers leveraging media portals to streamline transactions and enhance client experiences. The hybrid work model is shaping office occupancy trends, as middle-class consumers and the working-age population adapt to flexible work arrangements. Foreign investments remain strong, particularly in sectors like logistics and data centers.
Vacancy rates, rental rates, absorption rates, and property valuations are closely monitored indicators of market health. Architects and engineers are tasked with designing spaces that accommodate the evolving needs of businesses, from flexible layouts to energy efficiency. Overall, the European commercial real estate market exhibits activity and growth, with trends leaning towards digitalization, sustainability, and adaptability.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Geography

  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK

By Type Insights

The rental segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The European commercial real estate market is experiencing a significant shift, with the rental segment leading the way in 2024. Office rental growth in Europe accelerated to 1.8% quarter-on-quarter in Q3 2022, resulting in an annual increase of over 5%. Notably, the UK, Benelux markets, and peripheral Europe experienced the highest growth rates. However, investment markets are showing caution, as buyers hesitate to pay earlier price levels due to economic uncertainties, inflation, and finance rates. Urbanization and social distancing measures continue to impact commercial real estate, driving the need for adaptable office spaces and sustainable designs. The commercial sector is also undergoing digitalization, with technology-driven solutions, smart building technology, and data analytics gaining popularity.

Additionally, e-commerce spending and changing customer behavior are leading to increased demand for warehouses, fulfillment centers, and logistics facilities. The Middle-class consumers and the working-age population's digitization of work further fuel the demand for managed office facilities, collaborative spaces, and digital infrastructure. Key trends include hybrid work patterns, energy-efficient features, green building certifications, and sustainable construction methods.

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The rental segment was valued at USD billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

The Europe commercial real estate market is diverse, encompassing a wide range of property types, from office space leasing to industrial warehouse sites. Retail property deals and urban retail units remain a signifi

The Report Covers US Real Estate Service Providers and it is Segmented by Type (Residential, Commercial, and Other Property Types) and Service (Property Management, Valuation Services, and Other Services). The report offers market size and forecasts for the US Real Estate Services Market in value (USD billion) for all the above segments.

Graph and download economic data for Financial Soundness Indicator; Commercial Real Estate Prices (Year-over-Year Percent Change), Level (BOGZ1FL010000386Q) from Q4 1946 to Q4 2024 about real estate, commercial, percent, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Real Estate Loans: Commercial Real Estate Loans, All Commercial Banks (CREACBM027NBOG) from Jun 2004 to Feb 2025 about real estate, commercial, loans, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

United States - Real Estate Loans: Commercial Real Estate Loans, All Commercial Banks was 3014.53470 Bil. of U.S. $ in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Real Estate Loans: Commercial Real Estate Loans, All Commercial Banks reached a record high of 3034.70230 in February of 2025 and a record low of 998.56110 in June of 2004. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Real Estate Loans: Commercial Real Estate Loans, All Commercial Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

The Report Covers US Hospitality Real Estate Companies and it is segmented into property types (hotels and accommodations, spas and resorts, and other property types). The report offers market sizes and forecasts in value (USD billion) for all the above segments.

The investment prospects for all property types in the United States, except for single-family housing, was expected to improve in 2025, according to a 2024 survey among industry experts. Industrial real estate observed the best prospects, with a score of 3.67 on a scale between one (abysmal) and five (excellent). Conversely, offices had the poorest score, at 2.79.

United States Charge Off Rate: Real Estate: Commercial data was reported at 0.000 % in Mar 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.040 % for Dec 2017. United States Charge Off Rate: Real Estate: Commercial data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.130 % from Mar 1991 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 109 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.270 % in Dec 2009 and a record low of -0.030 % in Jun 1998. United States Charge Off Rate: Real Estate: Commercial data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA010: Commercial Banks: Charge Off and Delinquency Rates.