The office real estate leasing market in the United States was severely affected by the coronavirus pandemic. Before the pandemic, the average vacancy rate of downtown offices was 10.5 percent and in 2023, it increased to 17.9 percent. Suburban offices were less affected, with the vacancy rate rising from 12.6 percent to 16.4 percent.

Graph and download economic data for Rental Vacancy Rate for the United States (USRVAC) from 1986 to 2024 about vacancy, rent, rate, and USA.

In 2023, the average vacancy rate for industrial and logistics real estate in the United States started to rise, marking the first increase since early 2020. As of the first quarter of 2025, approximately *** percent of industrial and logistics real estate was vacant - an increase of **** percentage points since the fourth quarter of 2022. Despite vacancies rising, in many of the major industrial markets, the vacancy rate stood below five percent. Why has the vacancy rate increased? High-quality warehousing and fulfillment centers are crucial to the e-commerce sector because they allow retailers to establish efficient processes, reduce costs, and meet consumer expectations. During the COVID-19 pandemic, e-commerce sales grew rapidly, driving demand for industrial and logistics real estate. Rising leasing activity led to the share of available space dropping notably. As development increased to meet this demand, 2023 experienced the highest amount of new completions and vacancies rising. Which are the largest U.S. industrial and logistics markets? Home to the largest port complex in North America and a gateway for the trade between Asia and North America, Greater Los Angeles is the market with the most industrial and logistics real estate stock. Nevertheless, when considering demand, Phoenix and Houston topped the ranking with the most industrial and logistics real estate absorbed in 2024. Both markets possess a strategic location, proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, and a convenient connection to major East and West Coast markets.

The Commercial Real Estate (CRE) industry is exhibiting significant variations across markets, with persistently high office vacancy rates juxtaposed against thriving prime office spaces. Hard hit by the widespread adoption of remote and hybrid work models, the overall office vacancy rate rose to 20.4% in Q4 2024 from the pre-pandemic rate of 16.8%. However, leasing volumes for prime office spaces are set to climb, providing opportunities for seasoned investors. On the other hand, the multifamily sector is gaining from a prominent move towards renting, primarily driven by housing affordability concerns and changing lifestyle preferences. This has increased demand for multifamily properties and opportunities to convert underutilized properties, such as offices, into residential rentals. The industrial real estate segment is also evolving, with the boom in e-commerce necessitating the development of strategically located warehouses for quick fulfillment and last-mile delivery. Industry revenue has gained at a CAGR of 0.8% to reach $1.4 trillion through the end of 2025, including a 0.4% climb in 2025 alone. The industry is grappling with multiple challenges, including high interest rates, wide buyer-seller expectation gaps and significant disparities in demand across different geographies and asset types. The Federal Reserve's persistent high-interest-rate environment creates refinancing hurdles for properties purchased during the low-rate period of 2020-2021. Because of remote working trends, office delinquency rates are predicted to climb from 11.0% in late 2024 to 14.0% by 2026, leading to a job market increasingly concentrated in certain urban centers. Through the end of 2030, the CRE industry is expected to stabilize as the construction pipeline shrinks, reducing new supply and, in turn, rebalancing supply and demand dynamics. With this adjustment, occupancy rates are likely to improve, and rents may observe gradual growth. The data center segment is set to witness accelerating demand propelled by the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Likewise, mixed-use properties are poised to gain popularity, driven by the growing appeal of flexible spaces that accommodate diverse businesses and residents. This new demand, coupled with the retiring baby boomer generation's preference for leisure-centric locales, is expected to push the transformation of traditional shopping plazas towards destination centers, offering continued opportunities for savvy CRE investors. Industry revenue will expand at a CAGR of 1.9% to reach $1.6 trillion in 2030.

Graph and download economic data for Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States (RRVRUSQ156N) from Q1 1956 to Q2 2025 about vacancy, rent, rate, and USA.

Among the major office markets in the United States, Manhattan had the lowest vacancy rate in the second quarter of 2025. Approximately *****percent of office space was vacant in that quarter, compared to **** percent in San Francisco. Since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, the office real estate sector has been suffering an increase in office vacancies, affecting both downtown and suburban properties. Data on the sales prices of office property also indicates a notable decrease in office real estate valuations.

Among the 30 markets with the largest office real estate inventory in the United States, 11 experienced positive absorption rates during the first half of 2025. Manhattan, the largest U.S. office market, had the highest absorption rate at almost 7.2 million square feet, meaning that the amount of space physically occupied was 7.2 million square meters more than the amount of space vacated. Dallas, had the second-highest absorption rate at 233,000 square feet. Despite a difficult 2022, the demand in the office sector is forecast to pick up, with net absorption increasing until 2027.

Snapshot img

Europe Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

Europe commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 91.4 billion at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2024 and 2029. European commercial real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with increasing private investment pouring into the sector. The primary catalyst fueling market growth is the increasing aggregate private investment.This trend is driven by a robust economic environment, favorable demographic shifts, and the ongoing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Market Size & Forecast

  Market Opportunities: USD 31.78 billion
  Future Opportunities: USD 91.4 billion 
  CAGR : 5.7%  

However, this growth comes with challenges,rising interest rates pose a threat to affordability and profitability, potentially dampening investor enthusiasm and increasing borrowing costs. As a result, companies must navigate this complex landscape by carefully assessing potential investment opportunities, considering alternative financing options, and adapting to changing market conditions. In order to capitalize on the market's potential and mitigate risks, strategic planning and agility will be essential for success.

What will be the size of Europe Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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European commercial real estate market continues to evolve, presenting dynamic opportunities across various sectors. Property risk assessment and building inspection reports play crucial roles in mitigating potential hazards, ensuring compliance with safety standards. Property tax appeals and portfolio diversification help investors minimize risk and maximize returns. Facility management services, property valuation techniques, and property value metrics enable effective asset management. Data-driven investment strategies, including transaction closing costs, space planning solutions, and development approval processes, facilitate informed decision-making. Capital expenditure planning, portfolio optimization, operating expense control, lease contract review, energy consumption audits, and commercial lease terms are essential for maintaining profitability.
For instance, the adoption of energy management systems in commercial buildings has led to a 10% average reduction in energy consumption, contributing to cost savings and environmental sustainability. Commercial real estate market is expected to grow by 3% annually, driven by these evolving trends and the ongoing demand for efficient, sustainable, and compliant properties.

How is this Europe Commercial Real Estate Market segmented?

Europe commercial real estate market market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029,for the following segments.

Type

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


End-User

  Corporate
  Investment
  Government


Location

  Urban
  Suburban


Geography

  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK

By Type Insights

The rental segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. European commercial real estate market is characterized by dynamic lease renewal negotiations, construction project management, and insurance considerations for green building certification and property refurbishment costs. Zoning regulations compliance and vacancy loss calculations are crucial elements in property acquisition strategy, while property tax optimization and valuation models inform building lifecycle cost analyses. Property management software and tenant occupancy rates are essential for portfolio performance metrics, and market rent surveys guide tenant retention strategies. Portfolio risk management, building code compliance, property data analytics, and rental income projections are integral to asset management strategies. Due diligence processes and capitalization rate analysis are vital during urban planning regulations and space utilization analysis.

In the rental segment, growth is expected to reach over 5% annually, with office rents in the UK, Benelux markets, and peripheral Europe experiencing the highest quarterly growth of 1.8%. However, investment markets remain cautious due to economic uncertainties and rising inflation and finance rates, despite the leasing market's strength and increasing rents. For instance, rental income in the office sector in Paris grew by 3.5% in 2021, reaching €1,122 per square meter per year.

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Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

European commercial real estate market continues to be a significant global investment destina

Vacancy rate of Retail Buildings

US office rental vacancy represents the percentage of available office units that are unoccupied in a given year. This metric measures the proportion of total office space across commercial real estate markets nationwide that remains unleased. Data is sourced from Cushman and Wakefield and other commercial real estate tracking services.

Vacancy rates for commercial properties in Henderson. Vacancy rates are updated quarterly for general operations review.

Splitgraph serves as an HTTP API that lets you run SQL queries directly on this data to power Web applications. For example:

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The current commercial real estate market is witnessing significant shifts because of various factors, including housing shortages and changes in office demand. An estimated shortfall of 6.5 million housing units in 14 major countries has increased demand for multifamily housing, pushing households towards renting rather than ownership. This trend is particularly prevalent in younger demographics and new immigrants. This reduction in owner-occupied properties is encouraging demand in certain markets such as Dallas-Fort Worth, New York and Toronto, while others like US Sun Belt cities and select Canadian markets are experiencing softer trends or rent declines. Through the end of 2026, industry revenue has climbed at a CAGR of 3.2% to reach $5.8 trillion, including a gain of 1.0% in 2025 alone. Office demand continues to recover but remains below pre-pandemic levels because of ongoing adjustments in work patterns and companies reassessing their space requirements. While leasing activity is beginning to stabilize, the overall market feels the pressure from the lingering effects of remote and hybrid work. However, prime, amenity-rich buildings in major urban centres are outperforming, in stark contrast to older or less adaptable spaces facing persistent vacancy and diminished appeal. Investors primarily focus on high-quality, well-located office buildings with features conducive to sustainability, wellness and flexible design. Meanwhile, PropTech started asserting its utility, with the US, Singapore and Dubai leading in innovative applications ranging from intelligent property management systems to data-driven market forecasting. Profit has climbed with the incorporation of technology helping commercial real estate companies operate more efficiently. Looking ahead, the global commercial real estate industry will experience transformative trends. The gain of data centers and increased urbanization are two significant factors shaping the market's growth and future potential. Northern Europe, the UK and Asia-Pacific are particularly favorable for data center expansion because of conditions supporting robust power and internet infrastructure. The urban population is projected to reach 80.0% by 2050, increasing demand for housing and commercial spaces, primarily in Global South cities. Incorporation of technological advancements such as AI, IoT, big data and blockchain into commercial real estate operations will add value by improving efficiency, tenant satisfaction and risk management and by opening new business models and revenue streams. Through the end of 2030, industry revenue will expand at a CAGR of 1.3% to reach $6.2 trillion.

Data regarding vacancy rates, new construction, absorption and lease rates for industrial and office properties, and vacancy rates for retail, in Pierce County.

Commercial Real Estate Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global commercial real estate market size reached USD 36.5 trillion in 2024, reflecting the robust expansion of the sector. The market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% from 2025 to 2033, resulting in a forecasted market size of USD 60.1 trillion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by increasing urbanization, rapid infrastructure development, and the rising demand for flexible workspaces and logistics hubs worldwide. As per our latest research, the sector continues to attract substantial investments due to evolving business needs and technological advancements that are reshaping the way commercial properties are developed, managed, and utilized.

One of the principal factors fueling the commercial real estate market growth is the accelerating pace of urbanization, particularly in emerging economies across Asia Pacific and Latin America. As more people migrate to urban centers, there is a surging need for office spaces, retail outlets, and multifamily residential complexes. This urban influx is also driving demand for hospitality and industrial properties, as businesses strive to cater to the needs of growing city populations. Moreover, governments are investing heavily in infrastructure, public transport, and smart city initiatives, all of which positively impact the commercial real estate sector by enhancing property values and encouraging further development.

Technological innovation is another key growth driver in the commercial real estate market. The adoption of advanced property management systems, data analytics, and artificial intelligence has enabled property owners and managers to optimize building performance, reduce operational costs, and enhance tenant experiences. Additionally, the integration of smart building technologies, such as IoT-enabled sensors and automated energy management systems, is becoming increasingly prevalent. These advancements not only improve efficiency but also contribute to sustainability goals, which is an important consideration for both investors and tenants in todayÂ’s environmentally conscious market landscape.

Changing work patterns and consumer behaviors are also shaping the future of the commercial real estate market. The rise of hybrid and remote work models has led to a transformation in office space requirements, with businesses seeking more flexible and adaptive environments. Similarly, the explosive growth of e-commerce has fueled demand for industrial and logistics properties, particularly in key urban and suburban locations. The hospitality segment is experiencing a resurgence as travel restrictions ease and business and leisure travel rebound. Collectively, these trends are fostering a dynamic and resilient commercial real estate market that is well-positioned for sustained growth over the coming decade.

The concept of Retail Real Estate Finance has gained significant traction as retailers and investors alike seek innovative ways to optimize their real estate portfolios. This financial strategy involves leveraging retail properties to secure funding for expansion, renovation, or operational improvements. By utilizing retail real estate as collateral, businesses can access capital while maintaining ownership of their assets. This approach not only supports growth initiatives but also enhances financial flexibility in a competitive market. As retail environments evolve, the ability to finance real estate strategically becomes crucial for sustaining profitability and adapting to changing consumer behaviors.

Regionally, the commercial real estate market exhibits distinct patterns of growth and development. North America remains a dominant force, driven by strong demand in the United States and Canada for office, industrial, and multifamily properties. Asia Pacific, however, is emerging as the fastest-growing region, propelled by rapid economic development, urbanization, and a burgeoning middle class. Europe maintains steady growth, supported by stable economies and ongoing investments in sustainable building practices. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing increased activity due to infrastructure investments and favorable government policies. This regional diversity underscores the global nature of the commercial real

Snapshot img

Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The commercial real estate market size is valued to increase USD 427.3 billion, at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing commercial sector globally will drive the commercial real estate market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 42% growth during the forecast period.
By End-user - Offices segment was valued at USD 476.50 billion in 2023
By Channel - Rental segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 43.44 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 427.30 billion
CAGR : 4.6%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market is a dynamic and ever-evolving sector that continues to shape the global business landscape. Core technologies and applications, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Real Estate Information Systems (REIS), are increasingly being adopted to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. According to a recent report, the BIM market in the real estate sector is projected to grow at a steady pace, reaching a market share of 30% by 2025. Service types and product categories, including property management, brokerage, and construction services, are also experiencing significant changes. For instance, the growing trend of remote work and online shopping is driving demand for flexible and adaptable commercial spaces.
Additionally, regulations and policies are evolving to accommodate these changes, with many governments investing in smart city initiatives and green building standards. Despite these opportunities, the market faces challenges such as economic uncertainty, changing demographics, and increasing competition. However, these challenges also present new opportunities for innovation and growth. For instance, the adoption of proptech solutions and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming the way commercial real estate is bought, sold, and managed. Overall, the market is a complex and dynamic ecosystem that requires constant monitoring and adaptation to stay ahead of the curve.

What will be the Size of the Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Commercial Real Estate Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The commercial real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Channel

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


Transaction Type

  Commercial Leasing
  Property Sales
  Property Management


Service Type

  Brokerage Services
  Property Development
  Valuation Consulting
  Facilities Management


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    KSA
    Oman
    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The offices segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the ever-evolving market, the offices segment is experiencing significant growth, driven by shifting work trends and corporate demands. Flexible work arrangements, hybrid models, and technological integration are transforming the need for office space. Businesses prioritize contemporary, adaptable, and technologically advanced workspaces to attract and retain talent. Co-working spaces like Regus and WeWork, which offer flexible office solutions, are gaining popularity. Major corporations, such as Google and Amazon, invest in innovative office designs that foster collaboration and employee satisfaction. According to recent market data, the offices end-user segment is projected to expand by 15% between 2024 and 2028, underscoring the continuous adaptation of workspaces to modern business practices.

Meanwhile, tenant occupancy rates remain a critical concern for commercial property owners. Lease agreement terms, negotiation strategies, and rent collection efficiency are essential factors in maintaining a healthy portfolio. Building lifecycle costs, code compliance, and investment return metrics are other essential considerations for property managers. Environmental impact assessments, construction cost estimating, and property tax appeals are also crucial elements in the market. Property value depreciation, commercial property insurance, and portfolio risk management are essential aspects of property management. Property management software, energy efficiency upgrades, and property tax assessments are key tools for optimizing o

The Brazil Commercial Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Offices, Retail, Logistics, Others (industrial Real Estate, Hospitality Real Estate)), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by End-User (Individuals / Households, Corporates & SMEs, Others) and and Cities (São Paulo, Rio De Janeiro, and Rest of Brazil). The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Commercial Real Estate Market size is growing at a moderate pace with substantial growth rates over the last few years and is estimated that the market will grow significantly in the forecasted period i.e. 2023 to 2030.As businesses seek to expand and require new locations to conduct their operations, demand for Commercial Real Estate can be driven by economic stability and growth. Also, as more people move to cities for better jobs and lives, the trend toward urbanization is driving demand for Commercial Real Estate in urban areas. Technology advancements that are altering the way businesses operate, such as smart buildings and remote work options, are driving the market. The Commercial Real Estate Market can be significantly impacted by economic volatility due to decreased demand and rental rates.

The China Commercial Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Offices, Retail, Logistics, Others (industrial Real Estate, Hospitality Real Estate)), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by End-User (Individuals / Households, Corporates & SMEs, Others) and by Cities (Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen and More). The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD)

Shanghai grade A office real estate had a vacancy rate of **** percent in the second quarter of 2025. The vacancy rate was significantly higher than the level before the COVID-19 pandemic. Shanghai has one of the most competetive office real estate markets in China.

Description: This data provides a range of statistics on commercial stock and vacancy rates. Data is available for total commercial stock (occupied + vacant), occupied commercial properties and vacant commercial properties. The vacancy rate is the percentage of total commercial stock that are classed as vacant.All data has been sourced from GeoDirectory and prepared by the economic analysis and GIS team at the NWRA.Geography available in RDM: State, Regional Assembly and Strategic Planning Area (SPA), County (26).Source: GeoDirectory and Regional AssembliesWeblink: https://www.geodirectory.ie/Date of last source data update: 2023 Q2Update Schedule: Annual