Graph and download economic data for Global Price Index of All Commodities (PALLFNFINDEXQ) from Q1 2003 to Q4 2024 about World, commodities, price index, indexes, and price.

GSCI increased 9.31 points or 1.69% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. GSCI Commodity Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

We introduce a broad yet detailed data framework to assess the physical basis of modern industrial societies based on trends in their commodity demand. Using the example of the United States from 1900 to 2020, we consider both absolute commodity demand (ABS) and demand indexed to economic activity, otherwise known as intensity of use (IOU), for one hundred commodities that constitute the bulk of the material entering the US economy annually. The commodities selected are generally raw materials that enter the economy as industrial inputs that are further processed and incorporated into intermediate and finished products. The data show that ABS for nearly all the 100 commodities rose steadily until 1970 with IOU consistently rising for many as well. After that time, the trends for different groups of commodities start to diverge. Comparing ABS and IOU for the years 1970 and 2020 brings into focus the divergent trends. We find that for many metals and mineral commodities, domestic consumpt..., The database is an Excel workbook with three tabs. Tab 1 - Table S1 (Historical Data)  - Contains the reported data on apparent consumption of 100 commodities in the United States generally denominated in metric tons. These data were not generated, or calculated, but taken directly from were collected online from US government natural resources agencies. No processing of the data took place other than normalization. Table S1 also includes a times series from 1900 to 2020 on US Gross Domestic Product. Tab 2  - Table S2 (Technical notes) - Gives the source of data for each of the commodities listed in Table S1 as well as technical notes regarding the data as necessary. Tab 3 - ABS-IOU – Presents the calculated values for the variables IOU2020/1970 and ASB2020/1970 as shown in Figure 3 of the paper. These calculated values are based directly on data from Table S1., , # Data from: Is America dematerializing? Trends and tradeoffs in historic demand for one hundred commodities in the United States https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.k6djh9wfq

Reported Consumption Data for 100 commodities in the United States for the years 1900-2020 (coverage subject to data availability)

Description of the data and file structure

Simple excel file. Worksheet 1 includes the historical data by commodity. Worksheet 2 contains the technical notes for each commodity including the data sources. Worksheet 3 contains the calculated values for ABS and IOU, which are shown in Figure 3. of the paper.

Sharing/Access information

Links to other publicly accessible locations of the data:

• https://phe.rockefeller.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Wernick_100-commodities-Tables-S1-S2-050624.xlsx

Data was derived from the following ...

Corn decreased 3.39 USd/BU or 0.74% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Corn - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The price index of natural gas dropped sharply in October 2022 after having reached around 893 points in August 2022 relative to the base year of 2016. By August 2024, coal had the highest consumer price index of the selected commodities at 196.6. In other words, coal prices worldwide were nearly two times higher in that month than in 2016. The cost of several commodities, especially energy resources, rose at the end of February 2022 after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Global Agricultural Commodity Market to hit USD 293.91B by 2029 growing at 5.8% CAGR. Explore trends, drivers, and competition for strategic insights with The Business Research Company.

Global Commodity Plastics Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period 2024-2031

The global commodity plastic market size is anticipated to attain a valuation of US$ 1170 billion by 2034. It is estimated to witness a CAGR of around 6.7% in the forecast period 2024 to 2034. The market is likely to reach a value of US$ 610.1 billion by 2024.

Attributes	Key Insights
Commodity Plastic Market Anticipated Value (2023A)	US$ 570.2 billion
Commodity Plastic Market Estimated Valuation (2024E)	US$ 610.1 billion
Projected Commodity Plastic Market Size (2034F)	US$ 1170 billion
Value-based CAGR (2024 to 2034)	6.7%

2019 to 2023 Commodity Plastic Market Insights Vs. 2024 to 2034 Forecast

Historical CAGR (2019 to 2023)	7.9%
Forecast CAGR (2024 to 2034)	6.7%

Semi-annual Commodity Plastic Market Overview

Details	CAGR
H1 (2023 to 2033)	6.40%
H2 (2023 to 2033)	6.50%
H1 (2024 to 2034)	6.90%
H2 (2024 to 2034)	6.60%

Country-wise Insights

Countries	CAGR (2024 to 2034)
United States	6.8%
United Kingdom	7.4%
China	7.0%
Japan	7.7%
South Korea	8.0%

Countries	Market Size (2034)
United States	US$ 210.1 billion
United Kingdom	US$ 48.4 billion
China	US$ 182.8 billion
Japan	US$ 122.1 billion
South Korea	US$ 72.3 billion

Category-wise Insights

Segment	Value CAGR (2024 to 2034)
Polyethylene (Type)	6.5%
Packaging (End-use Industry)	6.4%

Commodities oil price charts provide valuable information about the historical trends and patterns of oil prices. These charts are commonly used by investors, traders, and analysts to analyze and forecast future oil price movements. Learn more about how oil price charts can be used for technical and fundamental analysis, as well as the various platforms and websites that provide these charts.

Wheat decreased 17.24 USd/BU or 3.13% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Wheat - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Gold increased 393.93 USD/t oz. or 15.01% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Crude Oil decreased 2.12 USD/BBL or 2.95% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

This data release contains the U.S. salient statistics and world production data extracted from the tables and figures of the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025 that give an overview of the U.S. mineral industry in 2024.

Global Commodity Services market size 2025 was XX Million. Commodity Services Industry compound annual growth rate (CAGR) will be XX% from 2025 till 2033.

Infographic shows the type and trends of commodities sold at market.

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According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Commodity Chemicals Market market size will be USD XX million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031. • The global Industrial floor coating market will expand significantly by XX% CAGR between 2024 to 2031. • North America held the major market of more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031. • Asia Pacific held a market of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031. • The use of commodity chemicals in the Plastic Industry and the increasing prevalence of commodity chemicals across various industries are the growth drivers. • Strict government regulations are a restraint to the market. • By product, the ester segment is expected to dominate the market. • By end-user, Household Industrial and Institutional (HI & I) segment is expected to dominate the market. Market Dynamics of the commodity chemicals Market

Key Drivers

The use of commodity chemicals in the Plastic Industry has boosted the growth of the market 

The global market for commodity chemicals is driven by the expanding demand from the plastics sector. Since commodity chemicals are lightweight and safe, the plastics sector uses them to produce a variety of commodities. The market for commodity chemicals is expected to expand as their near counterparts, like glass, are just too expensive and unreliable to compete. Additionally, the need for packaging materials has lately increased across a variety of industries, including consumer items, healthcare, and construction. Flexible plastic packaging will remain crucial to the healthcare sector for hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, and PPE makers. During the projection period, it is anticipated that the demand for packaging materials for the healthcare industry will stay steady. The main factor driving the commodity will be the increase in demand for packaging materials.

The increasing prevalence of commodity chemicals across various industries has increased the demand for the market

Commodity Chemicals are used extensively in the production of goods by several end-user industries. For example, the pharmaceutical business needs active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), the agriculture sector needs fertilizers and pesticides, and the energy sector needs chemicals for the refining and processing of oil. The market for commodity chemicals is driven by the demand from these sectors. The growth of the commodity chemicals market across all regions will be positively impacted by the expanding automotive, aerospace, personal care, and transportation industries. Major players are also anticipated to engage in business strategies like mergers and acquisitions to increase their capacity to produce a range of chemicals. An additional element supporting the market's overall expansion for basic modified chemicals worldwide. Furthermore, the worldwide contribution to the total growth of products worldwide. For instance, in 2021, an industrial synthetic biotechnology startup called Bota Biosciences, Ltd. (Bota Bio) received funding from BASF. Its patented next-generation biotechnology platform allows for the cost-effective and sustainable synthesis of high-quality products and commodity chemicals for a range of industrial applications. Examples include vitamins, insecticides, sweeteners, and personal hygiene items.

Restraints

Strict government regulation across the globe may hamper the growth of the market

The market has major issues due to the stringent worldwide regulations governing the adverse health and environmental consequences of chemicals, as well as the volatile pricing of natural gas and crude oil. The sector has significant obstacles due to the complexities involved in small-scale manufacturing, particularly for products created by bio-refineries like collagen. The sector is facing further challenges due to competition from less expensive conventional equivalents of commodity chemicals. Appropriate investments in the era and strate...

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Global Commodity Plastics Market Forecast 2024-2028

The commodity plastics market size is forecast to increase by USD 189.5 billion. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 6.78% between 2023 and 2028. The market refers to the global trade and production of low-cost, widely used plastics. They are extensively used in packaging, consumer goods, automotive parts, and construction materials. The growth of this market depends on several factors, including increasing demand for packaging materials, increasing demand for commodity plastics from developing countries, and diverse applications of plastics. This market research and growth report includes key market drivers, trends, and challenges.

What will be the Size of the Commodity Plastics Market During the Forecast Period?

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Commodity Plastics Market Dynamics and Customer Landscape

Bio-based commodity plastics derived from renewable sources like plants and agricultural waste offer solutions for reducing carbon emissions and promoting waste reduction in a circular economy. Advanced technology, including sensors and QR codes, enhances the efficiency of pipes, fittings, and insulation materials for roofing, flooring, and structural components. These innovations ensure corrosion resistance and thermal and acoustic insulation while withstanding harsh environmental conditions. They play a critical role in healthcare infrastructure, minimizing the environmental impact of PVC and improving sustainability in construction.

Key Market Driver

Increasing demand for packaging materials has increased in various industries such as construction, healthcare, and consumer goods. Demand for flexible plastic packaging from hospitals, pharmaceuticals, and PPE manufacturers in the healthcare industry is expected to remain strong during the forecast period. There is a growing demand for plastics in medical equipment such as laboratory equipment, respirators, syringes, surgical trays, medical bags, and PPE such as masks, face shields, respirators, goggles, gowns, and gloves. This is due to increased health awareness and an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases. Demand for healthcare packaging materials is expected to remain stable during the forecast period. Increasing demand for packaging materials will drive the growth of the?market during the forecast period.?

Significant Market Trends

The growing recycling techniques?are a key trend influencing?the market growth. According to the World Economic Forum, at least 8 million tonnes of plastic enter the ocean each year. This is projected to increase to 2 times per minute by 2030 and 4 times per minute by 2050, with potential environmental impacts. Growing awareness of the environmental damage caused by polymers has led plastic manufacturers to develop recyclable products.

Initiatives taken by the manufacturers and end-users regarding the recycling of plastic products include?product packages and efforts to expand all existing recycling processess, innovative mobile near-infrared spectroscopy solutions for sorting and identifying different types of plastic waste, and chemical recycling.?Increasing efforts by companies in the?market to recycle plastic-based products will boost?market growth and trends during the forecast period.?

Major Market Challenge

The stringent regulations over the usage of plastics are challenging the market growth. Plastic pollution is one of the major environmental problems of the 21st century, causing widespread damage to ecosystems and human health. Also, the majority of manufactured?plastics are?derived from fossil fuels, contributing to climate change and, in turn, having a negative impact on the climate.?Various governments around the world have implemented various regulations on the use of plastics to reduce the impact of climate change. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the safety of packaging that comes into contact with food. Many are used in food packaging, such as polystyrene and polyethylene. The FDA has a strict approval process?for plastics?used in food contact packaging. The US FDA must approve these packaging materials before placing them on the market and consider them safe for use.

Moreover, the European Union's?single use plastic directive (SUPD) has also been implemented recently. The law aims to reduce plastic pollution and reduce plastic runoff in order to reduce its impact on the environment and human health. Certain single-use plastic items such as cotton swabs, cutlery (forks, knives, spoons, and chopsticks), plates, straws, stirrers, balloon sticks, oxo-degradable plastics and food containers and cups made from expanded polystyrene (EPS) are banned in the United States.?The directive also requires manufacturers to use 25% recycled content in PET beverage bottles by 2025 and 30% recycled content in all plastic

The global commodity supply chain management solution market size reached a valuation of US$ 2,655 million in 2022. The expanding market value and wide range of applications are projected to be the market's primary growth drivers. In the current year 2023, the net worth of the overall global market is estimated to be around US$ 2,955 million.

Report Attributes or Data Points	Details
Global Commodity Supply Chain Management Solution Market Valuation in 2022	US$ 2,655 million
Estimated Global Market Share in 2023	US$ 2,955 million
Forecasted Global Market Size by 2033	US$ 9,971.9 million
Projected Global Market Growth Rate from 2023 to 2033	12.9% CAGR
Historical Market Growth Rate from 2018 to 2022	10.8% CAGR

Which Factors are Pushing the Commodity Supply Chain Management Solution Devices in the Asia Pacific?

Regional Market Comparison	Global Market Share in Percentage
North America	31.6%
Europe	28.3%

How is Growth likely to Unfold in North America’s Commodity Supply Chain Management Solution Market?

Regional Market Comparison	Global Market Share in Percentage
The United States	23.4%
Germany	10.6%
Japan	6.5%
Australia	3.4%

How is Growth Expected to Unfold in Europe’s Commodity Supply Chain Management Solution Market?

Regional Markets	CAGR (2023 to 2033)
The United Kingdom	10.5%
China	13.8%
India	17.6%

Category-wise Analysis

Category	By Component
Top Segment	Software
Market Share in Percentage	67.8%

Category	By End User Industry
Top Segment	Oil & Gas
Market Share in Percentage	32.4%

Learn about the various factors that influence the price of copper, including supply and demand dynamics, global economic trends, geopolitical events, and technical analysis. Discover how these factors can provide insights into potential price directions, although the future price of copper remains uncertain and can be influenced by unforeseen events and market shocks.