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The global energy price index stood at around 101.5 in 2024. Energy prices were on a decreasing trend that year, and forecasts suggest the price index would decrease below 80 by 2026. Price indices show the development of prices for goods or services over time relative to a base year. Commodity prices may be dependent on various factors, from supply and demand to overall economic growth. Electricity prices around the world As with overall fuel prices, electricity costs for end users are dependent on power infrastructure, technology type, domestic production, and governmental levies and taxes. Generally, electricity prices are lower in countries with great coal and gas resources, as those have historically been the main sources for electricity generation. This is one of the reasons why electricity prices are lowest in resource-rich countries such as Iran, Qatar, and Russia. Meanwhile, many European governments that have introduced renewable surcharges to support the deployment of solar and wind power and are at the same time dependent on fossil fuel imports, have the highest household electricity prices. Benchmark oil prices One of the commodities found within the energy market is oil. Oil is the main raw material for all common motor fuels, from gasoline to kerosene. In resource-poor and remote regions such as the United States' states of Alaska and Hawaii, or the European country of Cyprus, it is also one of the largest sources for electricity generation. Benchmark oil prices such as Europe’s Brent, the U.S.' WTI, or the OPEC basket are often used as indicators for the overall energy price development.

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This table shows the consumption of energy of households. Households are one or more people sharing the same living space, who provide their own everyday needs in a private, non-commercial way. Excludes transport. The consumption of energy is broken down by energy commodity, like for example petroleum products, natural gas and electricity.

Data available: From 1975 up to and including 2016

Status of the figures: All figures up to and including 2014 are definite. 2015 and 2016 figures are revised provisional.

Changes as of 22 December 2017: None, this table has been stopped. For more information see section 3.

Changes as of 21 June 2017 In the previous version the position of the decimal point for the variable “Energy consumption in private households” was wrong, leading to figures that were one hundred times too high. This has been corrected.

Changes as of 21 December 2016: Definite figures of 2014 and revised provisional figures have been added. For the years 1990 until 1994 the figures have been synchronized with the Energy Balance Sheet; Supply and Consumption. These data were published earlier in 2016. The revision for household consumption was given in by new insights gathered through the client files of network companies. After this revision, a trend shift occurs between 1989 and 1990.

When will new figures be published? Not applicable.

This table shows the consumption and producer prices of energy. Energy consumption figures for total energy commodities, natural gas, crude oil, hard coal and other energy commodities are primary consumption. Figures for electricity are final consumption. The figures for producer prices refer to energy available for domestic consumption. This is the price of producers or importers for the delivery of the energy product. Data is available from January 1995 up to December 2017 Status of the figures Energy consumption: All figures from 1995 up to 2014 are definite. Figures of 2015 up to 2016 are revised provisional and figures of 2017 are provisional. Producer price: All figures from 1995 up to July 2017 are definite. Figures from August 2017 are provisional. The status of the figures will not be changed, because this table has been discontinued. Changes as of January 31th 2019: None. This table has been discontinued. Because of the change of the baseline of the producer price index, this table cannot be continued. When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore.

This table shows the production of electricity in the Netherlands from the various possible energy commodities. Electricity is mainly produced from the transformation of fossil fuels, biomass, nuclear energy and renewable energy. Figures broken down by energy commodity are given on the production of electricity and the released useful used heat, such as used for heating of buildings or greenhouses. Central and decentral production of electricity and heat is distinguished. The centrally coordinated production of electricity and heat is generated by plants that deliver to the national high voltage grid of electricity transmission operator TenneT. Decentrally produced electricity and heat is not produced centrally, such as by installations located in companies for which the production of electricity and heat is not the primary purpose. It also includes wind energy, solar energy and hydro power.

Data available: From 1998 onwards

Status of the figures: Figures up to 2022 are definite figures and figures for 2023 and 2024 are revised provisional.

Changes as of July 2025: Compiling figures on solar electricity took more time than scheduled. Consequently, not all StatLine tables on energy contain the most recent 2024 data on production for solar electricity. This table contains the outdated data from June 2025. The most recent figures are 5 percent higher for 2024 solar electricity production. These figures are in these two tables (in Dutch): - StatLine - Zonnestroom; vermogen en vermogensklasse, bedrijven en woningen, regio - StatLine - Hernieuwbare energie; zonnestroom, windenergie, RES-regio Next update is scheduled in November 2025. From that moment all figures will be fully consistent again. We apologize for the inconvenience.

Changes as of June 2025: Figures for 2024 have been added.

Changes as of November 2024: This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ of the total production of electricity and heat.

Changes as of June 7th 2024: Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

Changes as of November 2023: Figures for 2015 to 2020 have been revised. The revisions relate to the introduction of an improved analysis method in 2022, which has been carried back to 2015. Furthermore, some of the data of a limited number of companies have been revised based on new insights. The adjustments are generally small, the adjustment of total electricity production is less than 0.1 percent in all years and the adjustment of other figures is less than 1 percent compared to the respective annual totals.

Changes as of June 15th 2023: Figures of 2022 have been added.

Changes as of December 15th 2022: Figures of 2015 up to 2019 are revised. The changes are relatively small, the figures of this sheet are now consistent with the Energy balance sheet. Also the figures of 2020 are definite and revised figures of 2021 have been updated.

When will new figures be published? Provisional figures : April next year Revised provisional figures: Juni/July next year Definite figures: November second next year

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy Commodities in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SACE) from Jan 1957 to Jul 2025 about energy, urban, consumer, CPI, commodities, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

This table shows the supply, transformation and the consumption of energy in a balance sheet. Energy is released - among other things - during the combustion of for example natural gas, petroleum, hard coal and biofuels. Energy can also be obtained from electricity or heat, or extracted from natural resources, e.g. wind or solar energy. In energy statistics all these sources of energy are known as energy commodities. The supply side of the balance sheet includes indigenous production of energy, net imports and exports and net stock changes. This is mentioned primary energy supply, because this is the amount of energy available for transformation or consumption in the country. For energy transformation, the table gives figures on the transformation input (amount of energy used to make other energy commodities), the transformation output (amount of energy made from other energy commodities) and net energy transformation. The latter is the amount of energy lost during the transformation of energy commodities. Then the energy balance sheet shows the final consumption of energy. This is the energy consumers utilize for energy purposes. The last form of energy use is non-energy use. This is the use of an energy commodity for a product that is not energy. Data available: From 1946 (annual) and from 1995 up to and including 2016 (annual and quarterly). Status of the figures: All figures up to 2014 are definite. Figures of 2015 and 2016 are revised provisional. Changes as of 22 December 2017: None, this table has been stopped. For more information see section 3. Changes as of 30 June 2017: Revised provisional figures of 2016 have been added. As of the reporting year 2016, there are two trend breaks in the Energy balance sheet. These are related to improved convergence with international conventions. Shifting of the electricity supply to the sector electricity and gas supply. Up to and including 2015, the electricity supplied to the sector electricity and gas supply was included as electricity and CHP transformation input for production of electricity. As of 2016, this electricity supply is included in energy sector own use. This amounted to approximately 2 PJ for 2016. Shifting of input of blast furnace gas and coke oven gas to coke-oven plants. Cokes-oven plants use blast furnace gas and coke oven gas to produce process heat. Up to and including 2015, these were included in other transformation input. As of 2016, these are included in coke-oven plants own use. These amounted to approximately 8 PJ in coal gas for 2016. Changes as of 12 October 2016: Figures of 1990-1994 have been revised. The data of the energy balance sheet for the period 1990 up to and including 1994 have been revised. This revision is a follow up of the revision of last year for the reporting years 1995 up to and including 2013. The most important reasons for the this revision were a break in the time series for the non-energy use, the possibility to use data of the client files of the grid operators for determination of the final consumption of natural gas and electricity and the availability of new information on the use fuels for transport and mobile machines. Furthermore own use of energy companies is now reported separately and not included any more in final consumption. Finally, a couple of minor modifications have been applied, for example correction for discovered errors and adjustments due to availability of new information. When will new figures be published? Not applicable.

This table contains figures on the supply and consumption of energy broken down by sector and by energy commodity. The energy supply is equal to the indigenous production of energy plus the receipts minus the deliveries of energy plus the stock changes. Consumption of energy is equal to the sum of own use, distribution losses, final energy consumption, non-energy use and the total net energy transformation. For each sector, the supply of energy is equal to the consumption of energy.

For some energy commodities, the total of the observed domestic deliveries is not exactly equal to the sum of the observed domestic receipts. For these energy commodities, a statistical difference arises that can not be attributed to a sector.

The breakdown into sectors follows mainly the classification as is customary in international energy statistics. This classification is based on functions of various sectors in the energy system and for several break downs on the international Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). There are two main sectors: the energy sector (companies with main activity indigenous production or transformation of energy) and energy consumers (other companies, vehicles and dwellings). In addition to a breakdown by sector, there is also a breakdown by energy commodity, such as coal, various petroleum products, natural gas, renewable energy, electricity and heat and other energy commodities like non renewable waste.

The definitions used in this table are exactly in line with the definitions in the Energy Balance table; supply, transformation and consumption. That table does not contain a breakdown by sector (excluding final energy consumption), but it does provide information about imports, exports and bunkering and also provides more detail about the energy commodities.

Data available: From: 1990.

Status of the figures: Figures up to and including 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 and 2024 are revised provisional.

Changes as of July 2025: Compiling figures on solar electricity took more time than scheduled. Consequently, not all StatLine tables on energy contain the most recent 2024 data on production for solar electricity. This table contains the outdated data from June 2025. The most recent figures are 5 percent higher for 2024 solar electricity production. These figures are in these two tables (in Dutch): - StatLine - Zonnestroom; vermogen en vermogensklasse, bedrijven en woningen, regio - StatLine - Hernieuwbare energie; zonnestroom, windenergie, RES-regio Next update is scheduled in November 2025. From that moment all figures will be fully consistent again. We apologize for the inconvenience.

Changes as of June 2025: Figures for 2024 have been updated.

Changes as of March 17th 2025: For all reporting years the underlying code for 'Total crudes, fossil fraction' and 'Total kerosene, fossiel fraction' is adjusted. Figures have not been changed.

Changes as of November 15th 2024: The structure of the table has been adjusted. The adjustment concerns the division into sectors, with the aluminum industry now being distinguished separately within the non-ferrous metal sector. This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns the following components: final energy consumption of LPG, distribution of final energy consumption of motor gasoline, sector classification of gas oil/diesel within the services and transfer of energy consumption of the nuclear industry from industry to the energy sector. The natural gas consumption of the wood and wood products industry has also been improved so that it is more comparable over time. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ.

Changes as of June 7th 2024: Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

Changes as of April 26th of 2024 The energy balance has been revised for 2015 and later on a limited number of points. The most important is the following: 1. For solid biomass and municipal waste, the most recent data have been included. Furthermore data were affected by integration with figures for a new, yet to be published StatLine table on the supply of solid biomass. As a result, there are some changes in receipts of energy, deliveries of energy and indigenous production of biomass of a maximum of a few PJ. 2. In the case of natural gas, an improvement has been made in the processing of data for stored LNG, which causes a shift between stock changes, receipts of energy and deliveries of energy of a maximum of a few PJ.

Changes as of March 25th of 2024: The energy balance has been revised and restructured. This concerns mainly the following: 1. Different way of dealing with biofuels that have been mixed with fossil fuels 2. A breakdown of the natural gas balance of agriculture into greenhouse horticulture and other agriculture. 3. Final consumption of electricity in services

1. Blended biofuels Previously, biofuels mixed with fossil fuels were counted as petroleum crude and products. In the new energy balance, blended biofuels count for renewable energy and petroleum crude and products and the underlying products (such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene) only count the fossil part of mixtures of fossil and biogenic fuels. To make this clear, the names of the energy commodities have been changed. The consequence of this adjustment is that part of the energy has been moved from petroleum to renewable. The energy balance remains the same for total energy commodities. The aim of this adjustment is to make the increasing role of blended biofuels in the Energy Balance visible and to better align with the Energy Balances published by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency. Within renewable energy, biomass, liquid biomass is now a separate energy commodity. This concerns both pure and blended biofuels.

2. Greenhouse horticulture separately The energy consumption of agriculture in the Netherlands largely takes place in greenhouse horticulture. There is therefore a lot of attention for this sector and the need for separate data on energy consumption in greenhouse horticulture. To meet this need, the agriculture sector has been divided into two subsectors: Greenhouse horticulture and other agriculture. For the time being, we only publish separate natural gas figures for greenhouse horticulture.

3. Higher final consumption of electricity in services in 2021 and 2022. The way in which electric road transport is treated has improved, resulting in an increase in the supply and final consumption of electricity in services by more than 2 PJ in 2021 and 2022. This also works through the supply of electricity in sector H (Transport and storage).

Changes as of November 14th 2023: Figures for 2021 and 2022 haven been adjusted. Figures for the Energy Balance for 2015 to 2020 have been revised regarding the following items: - For 2109 and 2020 final consumption of heat in agriculture is a few PJ lower and for services a few PJ higher. This is the result of improved interpretation of available data in supply of heat to agriculture. - During the production of geothermal heat by agriculture natural gas is produced as by-product. Now this is included in the energy balance. The amount increased from 0,2 PJ in 2015 to 0,7 PJ in 2020. - There are some improvements in the data for heat in industry with a magnitude of about 1 PJ or smaller. - There some other improvements, also about 1 PJ or smaller.

Changes as of June 15th 2023: Revised provisional figures of 2022 have been added.

Changes as of December 15th 2022: Figures for 1990 up to and including 2019 have been revised. The revision mainly concerns the consumption of gas- and diesel oil and energy commodities higher in the classification (total petroleum products, total crude and petroleum produtcs and total energy commodities). The revision is twofold: - New data for the consumption of diesel oil in mobile machine have been incorporated. Consequently, the final energy consumption of gas- and diesel oil in construction, services and agriculture increases. The biggest change is in construction (+10 PJ from 1990-2015, decreasing to 1 PJ in 2019. In agriculture the change is about 0.5-1.5 PJ from 2010 onwards and for services the change is between 0 and 3 PJ for the whole period. - The method for dealing with the statistical difference has been adapted. Earlier from 2013 onwards a difference of about 3 percent was assumed, matching old data (up to and including 2012) on final consumption of diesel for road transport based on the dedicated tax specifically for road that existed until 2012. In the new method the statistical difference is eliminated from 2015 onwards. Final consumption of road transport is calculated as the remainder of total supply to the market of diesel minus deliveries to users other than road transport. The first and second item affect both final consumption of road transport that decreases consequently about 5 percent from 2015 onwards. Before the adaption of the tax system for gas- and diesel oil in 2013 the statistical difference was positive (more supply than consumption). With the new data for mobile machines total consumption has been increased and the statistical difference has been reduced and is even negative for a few years.

Changes as of 1 March 2022: Figures for 1990 up to and including 2020 have been revised. The most important change is a different way of presenting own use of electricity of power-generating installations. Previously, this was regarded as electricity and CHP transformation input. From now on, this is seen as own use, as is customary in international energy statistics. As a result, the input and net energy transformation decrease and own use increases, on average about 15 PJ per year. Final consumers also have power generating installations. That's why final consumers now also have own use, previously this was not so. In the previous revision of 2021, the new sector blast

Energy Commodity Prices

This table shows the consumption of energy by companies in the energy sector. The energy sector according to the Standard Industrial Classification 2008 is made up of companies in: 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and gas, Coke-oven plants, 192 Manufacture of refined petroleum and 35 Electricity and gas supply. The consumption of energy is broken down by energy commodity, like for example petroleum products, natural gas and electricity.

Data available: From 1967 (annual) and from 1999 (annual and quarterly) till 2013 second quarter.

Status of the figures: All figures up to 2012 are definite. Figures of 2013 1st quarter and 2013 2nd quarter are provisional. Since this table has been stopped the figures will not make definite anymore.

Changes as of 6 February 2014: None, this table has been stopped.

When will new figures be published?

No longer applicable.

Germany Commodity Price: Energy Resources: Brent Crude data was reported at 64.699 USD/Barrel in 15 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 65.751 USD/Barrel for 14 May 2025. Germany Commodity Price: Energy Resources: Brent Crude data is updated daily, averaging 71.790 USD/Barrel from Jan 2013 (Median) to 15 May 2025, with 3133 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.852 USD/Barrel in 08 Mar 2022 and a record low of 22.784 USD/Barrel in 28 Apr 2020. Germany Commodity Price: Energy Resources: Brent Crude data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Deutsche Börse Group. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.P: Commodity Prices. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

In 2023, oil products accounted for less than half percent of final energy commodities requirements in Hong Kong at around *********** terajoules. Vast majority of energy in Hong Kong was derived from external sources.

This table shows the consumption of energy by companies in the sector transport. The sector transport are all companies which transport passengers and freight by rail, road, water and air. This table excludes transport on own premises, fishing, agriculture and mobile equipment. The consumption of energy is broken down by energy commodity, like for example petroleum products, natural gas and electricity.

Data available: From 1955 (annual) and from 1999 (annual and quarterly) till 2013 2nd quarter.

Status of the figures: All figures up to 2012 are definite. Figures of 2013 1st quarter and 2013 2nd quarter are provisional. Since this table has been stopped the figures will not made definite anymore.

Changes as of 6 February 2014: None, this table has been stopped.

When will new figures be published? No longer applicable.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type: Processed Energy Goods (WPUID69113) from Jan 1974 to Jul 2025 about intermediate, processed, energy, goods, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

General Index delivers strong and dependable price clarity for global commodity markets. As the pioneering tech-focused benchmark provider, General Index gathers and compiles trade information to create a comprehensive picture of market activities, then employs algorithmic index methods that are precise, consistent, and unbiased. Our energy market coverage spans crude oil, refined products, and LPG in regions including Asia, the EU, and the US. Our benchmarks serve as a modern alternative to traditional journalistic ones, reflecting both current market conditions and future trading trends. General Index is based in London, with additional offices in Houston and Singapore, and a global team.

This table shows the consumption of energy of companies in the sector industry, excluding by companies in the energy sector). The sector industry, according to the Standard Industrial Classification 2008, is mining and quarrying, manufacturing and construction. The consumption of energy is broken down by energy commodity, like for example natural gas, crude, hard coal and biofuels.

Data available: From 1975 annual, from 1999 till 2010 annual and quarterly and from 2011 till 2012 annual.

Status of the figures: All figures up to 2012 are definite.

Changes as of 6 February 2014: None, this table has been stopped.

When will new figures be published? No longer applicable.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type: Unprocessed Materials Less Energy (WPUID69213) from Jan 1974 to Jul 2025 about unprocessed, intermediate, materials, energy, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Natural gas fell to 2.75 USD/MMBtu on August 20, 2025, down 0.65% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 17.35%, but it is still 26.23% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.