This dataset is about books. It has 1 row and is filtered where the book is Wave theory for alternative investments : riding the wave with hedge funds, commodities, and venture capital. It features 7 columns including author, publication date, language, and book publisher.

The global Commodity Index Funds market is poised for robust expansion, projected to reach a substantial size of approximately $750 million by 2025, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 12% anticipated throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). This significant growth is underpinned by a confluence of powerful drivers, including the increasing demand for portfolio diversification among investors seeking to hedge against inflation and market volatility. Commodity index funds offer a liquid and accessible way to gain exposure to a basket of commodities, such as precious metals, energy, and agriculture, thereby mitigating idiosyncratic risk. Furthermore, the growing institutional interest in alternative investments and the search for uncorrelated asset classes are contributing to market expansion. The ease of investment and transparency offered by these funds, particularly through exchange-traded products (ETPs) and mutual funds, further fuels their adoption across both retail and institutional segments. The market is characterized by a dynamic landscape of evolving investment strategies and technological advancements. Key trends include the emergence of specialized commodity indices focusing on niche markets like renewable energy components or critical minerals, catering to growing sustainability and technological demands. The development of sophisticated analytical tools and data-driven investment approaches is enhancing the precision and performance of commodity index funds. However, the market faces certain restraints, including inherent commodity price volatility, geopolitical risks that can significantly impact supply chains and prices, and evolving regulatory frameworks that may introduce compliance challenges for fund managers. Despite these headwinds, the overarching drive for diversification, inflation protection, and alternative investment opportunities is expected to propel the Commodity Index Funds market forward, with significant opportunities across various applications like personal finance, corporate investment, and risk management. The Asia Pacific region, driven by the burgeoning economies of China and India, is expected to emerge as a significant growth engine, alongside established markets in North America and Europe. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Commodity Index Funds market, covering the historical period from 2019 to 2024, the base year of 2025, and a detailed forecast for the period 2025-2033.

Invest wisely in the booming Commodity Index Funds market! Discover market trends, leading players (BlackRock, Invesco, iShares), and regional insights in our comprehensive analysis. Projected to reach $1 trillion by 2033, explore the potential of this lucrative sector.

Graph and download economic data for All Employees, Securities, Commodity Contracts, Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles, Investments, and Related Activities (CES5552300001) from Jan 1990 to Sep 2025 about contracts, establishment survey, investment, financial, securities, commodities, employment, and USA.

Invest smarter with commodity index funds! Discover the booming $500 billion market, projected to reach $1.6 trillion by 2033. Learn about market drivers, trends, and top players like BlackRock & Invesco. Explore diverse segments including precious metals, energy, and agriculture. Diversify your portfolio and hedge against inflation.

Commodity Swaps Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global commodity swaps market size reached USD 4.28 billion in 2024, with a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6% observed over recent years. This dynamic market is projected to advance significantly, touching USD 8.38 billion by 2033, fueled by increasing volatility in commodity prices and the growing need for risk management among corporates and financial institutions. The expansion is driven by heightened participation from end-users seeking to hedge against unpredictable price movements, as well as the proliferation of sophisticated financial instruments that facilitate customized risk mitigation strategies.

One of the principal growth factors for the commodity swaps market is the escalating volatility in global commodity prices, particularly in energy, agricultural, and metal sectors. The unpredictable nature of these markets, often influenced by geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and climate change, has made commodity swaps an essential tool for hedging price risks. Corporates, especially those with significant exposure to raw material costs, are increasingly utilizing commodity swaps to lock in prices and stabilize their profit margins. Moreover, the growing complexity of global supply chains and the integration of emerging markets into the global economy have intensified the need for advanced financial instruments like commodity swaps, further propelling market growth.

Another significant driver is the increasing sophistication and participation of financial institutions in the commodity swaps market. Banks, hedge funds, and other financial entities are leveraging commodity swaps not only for hedging but also for speculative and arbitrage opportunities. The evolution of trading platforms and the adoption of advanced analytics have enabled these institutions to execute complex swap strategies with greater efficiency and transparency. Additionally, regulatory reforms in major markets have enhanced the credibility and safety of swap transactions, encouraging broader adoption. The entry of fintech players and digital trading solutions is further democratizing access to these instruments, making them available to a wider range of market participants.

Technological advancements and regulatory support are also playing pivotal roles in shaping the commodity swaps market landscape. The adoption of blockchain and distributed ledger technologies is streamlining the execution and settlement of swap contracts, reducing operational risks and enhancing transparency. Regulatory frameworks in regions such as North America and Europe have established clear guidelines for over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, including commodity swaps, fostering trust and encouraging institutional participation. Furthermore, the increasing emphasis on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria is driving innovation in swap structures, with market participants seeking to align their risk management strategies with sustainability goals. This confluence of technology, regulation, and sustainability is creating new growth avenues for the commodity swaps market.

In addition to the traditional commodity swaps, the market is witnessing a growing interest in Swaptions, which are options on swaps. Swaptions provide market participants with the flexibility to enter into a swap agreement at a future date, offering a strategic tool for managing interest rate and currency risks. This financial instrument is particularly appealing to corporates and financial institutions looking to hedge against future uncertainties while maintaining the option to capitalize on favorable market conditions. The increasing complexity of global financial markets and the demand for tailored risk management solutions are driving the adoption of Swaptions, further diversifying the range of instruments available in the commodity swaps market.

From a regional perspective, North America currently leads the commodity swaps market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The dominance of North America is attributed to the presence of major commodity producers, advanced financial markets, and a high degree of regulatory transparency. EuropeÂ’s market is buoyed by strong participation from multinational corporates and robust regulatory oversig

Context

Extracted data from Investing .com by building a web scraper which could extract data if Start and End Date are given as parameters. You could find the scaper code here. Copper ,Gold, Crude Oil , Brent Oil , Natural Gas, Silver Prices variation of each of the commodities from the last 10 Years .

Copper

Copper prices are up 20% year to date, supported in part by a rebounding economy in the U.S. and other parts of the world as the pandemic comes under control. Improving economies are key to copper demand since it's an industrial metal that's a good conductor of electricity. Copper is found in a host of items from air conditioning units and televisions to cars. The base metal may also benefit from President Joe Biden's infrastructure plan and the growing appetite for electric vehicles. That's spurred investor interest in the red metal, but buyers need to do plenty of research. Commodities are unlike traditional stock and bond investing, as these markets have different fundamental drivers that affect pricing.

Gold

Gold has traditionally been regarded as a superior investment asset. It has become a safe haven for investors all around the world in recent years. Gold, in particular, possesses all of the characteristics that a traditional investor seeks in an asset class. Investing in gold has always shown to be a successful approach to combat inflation.

Crude Oil

Crude oil is at the heart of many global industries. It is the power that moves most vehicles, allows factories to operate and is used to generate electricity. Oil’s importance to mankind has made it a valuable commodity for many companies and countries. Along with its derivatives, crude oil is the most traded commodity in the world.

Brent Oil

Brent oil is a major benchmark price for purchases of oil worldwide. While Brent Crude oil is sourced from the North Sea the oil production coming from Europe, Africa and the Middle East flowing West tends to be priced relative to this oil. The Brent prices displayed in Trading Economics are based on over-the-counter (OTC) and contract for difference (CFD) financial instruments. Our market prices are intended to provide you with a reference only, rather than as a basis for making trading decisions. Trading Economics does not verify any data and disclaims any obligation to do so.

Natural Gas

The US Energy Information Administration says natural gas is the most widely used fuel for space heating in the US, and it has also started to beat out coal as the top fuel for power generation. Even so, demand for natural gas around the world can be volatile as it is very much dependent on the weather.

Silver

Silver may be used as an investment like other precious metals. It has been regarded as a form of money and store of value for more than 4,000 years, although it lost its role as legal tender in developed countries when the use of the silver standard came to a final end in 1935.

Acknowledgements

For this dataset I depended upon Investing.com to scrape the data . It's the premier source for financial, economic, and alternative datasets, serving investment professionals. Investing’s platform is used by over 400,000 people, including analysts from the world’s top hedge funds, asset managers and investment banks.

The global high-frequency trading (HFT) market is projected to be valued at $7.5 billion in 2024, driven by factors such as increasing consumer awareness and the rising prevalence of industry-specific trends. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.1%, reaching approximately $12 billion by 2034.

The global quant fund management fee market is booming, projected to reach $5606.5 million in 2025, with an estimated CAGR of 8% through 2033. Discover key trends, leading players (Bridgewater, Renaissance Technologies), and regional insights in this comprehensive market analysis. Learn about strategies like trend following, statistical arbitrage, and the impact of AI.

Agri Commodity Trading Platforms Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Agri Commodity Trading Platforms market size reached USD 4.2 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust expansion driven by digital transformation across the agricultural sector. As per our analysis, the market is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 12.7% between 2025 and 2033, reaching approximately USD 12.1 billion by 2033. This accelerated growth is primarily propelled by increased digital adoption among farmers and traders, the need for real-time price discovery, and the rising integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain within trading platforms. These factors collectively underscore the market's dynamic evolution and the growing importance of technology-driven solutions in agricultural commodity trading worldwide.

The growth trajectory of the Agri Commodity Trading Platforms market is significantly influenced by the global push towards digitalization in agriculture. As traditional trading methods face limitations related to transparency, efficiency, and scalability, digital platforms have emerged as vital tools for streamlining transactions and enhancing market access for stakeholders at every level of the value chain. The proliferation of smartphones and improved internet connectivity, especially in developing regions, has catalyzed the adoption of these platforms, enabling even smallholder farmers to participate in broader markets. Furthermore, the integration of advanced analytics, real-time pricing, and risk management tools has empowered users to make informed decisions, thereby reducing price volatility and transaction costs. This digital transformation is further supported by government initiatives and private sector investments aimed at modernizing agricultural supply chains and improving food security.

Another critical growth driver for the Agri Commodity Trading Platforms market is the increasing demand for transparency and traceability in food supply chains. With consumers and regulators placing greater emphasis on food safety and sustainability, trading platforms are incorporating blockchain and other traceability technologies to provide end-to-end visibility into the movement of agricultural commodities. This not only helps in building trust among buyers and sellers but also facilitates compliance with stringent international trade regulations. Additionally, the adoption of digital payment solutions and smart contracts has streamlined settlement processes, minimizing the risk of defaults and disputes. As a result, both large agribusinesses and small-scale producers are increasingly leveraging these platforms to access new markets, secure better prices, and enhance operational efficiency.

The market’s expansion is also fueled by the growing participation of institutional investors and financial intermediaries in agricultural commodity trading. The availability of sophisticated trading tools, data analytics, and risk management features on these platforms has attracted a diverse range of users, including hedge funds, banks, and cooperatives. This influx of institutional capital has improved market liquidity and price discovery, further incentivizing platform adoption. Moreover, the emergence of innovative business models such as platform-as-a-service and subscription-based offerings has lowered entry barriers for new market participants, fostering competition and innovation. These developments are expected to sustain the market’s momentum over the forecast period, with further acceleration anticipated as emerging technologies and regulatory frameworks mature.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region is expected to lead the Agri Commodity Trading Platforms market in terms of growth rate, driven by rapid digitalization, large agricultural output, and supportive government policies. North America and Europe continue to dominate in terms of market share, owing to advanced infrastructure, high internet penetration, and the presence of established agribusinesses. Meanwhile, Latin America and Middle East & Africa are witnessing steady growth as digital initiatives and investments in agri-tech gain momentum. Each region presents unique opportunities and challenges, shaped by local market dynamics, regulatory environments, and technological adoption rates.

Total-Current-Assets Time Series for Cohen & Steers Inc. Cohen & Steers, Inc. is a publicly owned asset management holding company. Through its subsidiaries, the firm provides its services to institutional investors, including pension funds, endowments, and foundations. It manages separate client-focused equity, fixed income, multi-asset, and commodity portfolios through its subsidiaries. The firm launches and manages equity, fixed income, balanced, and multi-asset mutual funds through its subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, it also launches and manages hedge funds. The firm invests in public equity, fixed income, and commodity markets across the globe through its subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, it invests in companies operating in the real estate sector, including real estate investment trusts, infrastructure sector, and natural energy resources sector for its equity and fixed income investments. The firm also invests in preferred securities for its fixed income investments through its subsidiaries. The firm is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Cohen & Steers, Inc. was founded in 1986 and is based in New York.

Discover the booming quantitative fund market! Explore its $1.1 trillion valuation (2025 est.), impressive CAGR, key drivers, top players (Bridgewater, Renaissance, etc.), and regional breakdowns. Learn about trend-following, arbitrage, and other strategies shaping this lucrative sector.

Change-To-Inventory Time Series for Cohen & Steers Inc. Cohen & Steers, Inc. is a publicly owned asset management holding company. Through its subsidiaries, the firm provides its services to institutional investors, including pension funds, endowments, and foundations. It manages separate client-focused equity, fixed income, multi-asset, and commodity portfolios through its subsidiaries. The firm launches and manages equity, fixed income, balanced, and multi-asset mutual funds through its subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, it also launches and manages hedge funds. The firm invests in public equity, fixed income, and commodity markets across the globe through its subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, it invests in companies operating in the real estate sector, including real estate investment trusts, infrastructure sector, and natural energy resources sector for its equity and fixed income investments. The firm also invests in preferred securities for its fixed income investments through its subsidiaries. The firm is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Cohen & Steers, Inc. was founded in 1986 and is based in New York.

Cash-Flow-Per-Share Time Series for Cohen & Steers Inc. Cohen & Steers, Inc. is a publicly owned asset management holding company. Through its subsidiaries, the firm provides its services to institutional investors, including pension funds, endowments, and foundations. It manages separate client-focused equity, fixed income, multi-asset, and commodity portfolios through its subsidiaries. The firm launches and manages equity, fixed income, balanced, and multi-asset mutual funds through its subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, it also launches and manages hedge funds. The firm invests in public equity, fixed income, and commodity markets across the globe through its subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, it invests in companies operating in the real estate sector, including real estate investment trusts, infrastructure sector, and natural energy resources sector for its equity and fixed income investments. The firm also invests in preferred securities for its fixed income investments through its subsidiaries. The firm is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Cohen & Steers, Inc. was founded in 1986 and is based in New York.

Alternative Investment Platform Market Outlook

The global alternative investment platform market size stood at USD 4.8 billion in 2024, according to our latest research, and is expected to reach USD 19.7 billion by 2033, reflecting a robust CAGR of 17.1% during the forecast period. This remarkable growth is propelled by the increasing appetite for diversified asset classes, digitalization of investment processes, and the democratization of alternative investment access for both individual and institutional investors. The market’s expansion is further supported by technological advancements, regulatory support for fintech innovation, and the growing need for portfolio diversification amid volatile global markets.

One of the primary growth factors driving the alternative investment platform market is the rising demand for portfolio diversification. As traditional asset classes such as equities and bonds experience heightened volatility and compressed yields, investors are increasingly turning to alternative assets like real estate, private equity, hedge funds, commodities, and infrastructure to seek better risk-adjusted returns. The proliferation of digital platforms has made these investment opportunities more accessible, lowering entry barriers and offering sophisticated analytics and reporting tools. This shift is particularly evident among high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors seeking to enhance returns while managing risk more effectively. Additionally, the increased acceptance of alternative assets as mainstream portfolio components has accelerated the adoption of these platforms globally.

Technological innovation is another critical driver shaping the alternative investment platform market. The integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, and automation has transformed the investment landscape, enabling seamless onboarding, due diligence, risk assessment, and portfolio management. These technologies have made it possible for platforms to offer highly personalized investment experiences, automate compliance, and provide real-time performance tracking. Cloud-based deployment models, in particular, have enabled scalability, robust security, and reduced operational costs, making it easier for platforms to serve a global investor base. Moreover, the rise of open banking and API-driven architectures has facilitated interoperability between alternative investment platforms and traditional financial institutions, further boosting market growth.

Another significant factor contributing to the growth of the alternative investment platform market is the evolving regulatory landscape. Regulators in key markets are increasingly supportive of fintech innovation, creating frameworks that encourage transparency, investor protection, and market integrity. This has fostered greater trust and confidence among investors, driving adoption rates higher. Furthermore, the growing trend of wealth transfer to younger, tech-savvy generations is fueling demand for digital-first investment platforms that offer access to a broader range of alternative assets. As a result, the market is witnessing increased participation from millennial and Gen Z investors, who value convenience, transparency, and control over their investment decisions.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the alternative investment platform market, accounting for the largest share in 2024. This leadership is attributed to the region’s mature financial ecosystem, strong presence of wealth management firms and institutional investors, and early adoption of fintech solutions. Europe follows closely, driven by regulatory harmonization and growing investor interest in sustainable and impact-focused alternative assets. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a high-growth market, fueled by rapid digitalization, expanding middle-class wealth, and increased cross-border investment activity. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing steady growth, albeit from a smaller base, as investors in these regions seek to diversify their portfolios and capitalize on new investment opportunities.

Type Analysis

The alternative investment platform market is segmented by type into real estate, private equity, hedge funds, commodities, infrastructure, and others. Among these, real estate remains the most prominent segment, driven by the enduring appeal of property investments for both income generation and capital appreciation. Digital platforms have made i

The statistic depicts global assets under management from 2003 to 2019, by product. In 2019, alternative assets, which included hedge funds, private equity, real estate, infrastructure and commodity funds, accounted to ** trillion U.S. dollars.

Price-To-Sales-Ratio Time Series for Cohen & Steers Inc. Cohen & Steers, Inc. is a publicly owned asset management holding company. Through its subsidiaries, the firm provides its services to institutional investors, including pension funds, endowments, and foundations. It manages separate client-focused equity, fixed income, multi-asset, and commodity portfolios through its subsidiaries. The firm launches and manages equity, fixed income, balanced, and multi-asset mutual funds through its subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, it also launches and manages hedge funds. The firm invests in public equity, fixed income, and commodity markets across the globe through its subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, it invests in companies operating in the real estate sector, including real estate investment trusts, infrastructure sector, and natural energy resources sector for its equity and fixed income investments. The firm also invests in preferred securities for its fixed income investments through its subsidiaries. The firm is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Cohen & Steers, Inc. was founded in 1986 and is based in New York.