While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten global major stock markets. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines five markets based in Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon, London, Oslo and Paris. Euronext The Euronext Stock Exchange saw a significant increase in total market capitalization between 2021 and 2022, before increasing again during 2023. As of March 2024, the luxury goods company LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton was the largest company listed on the Euronext Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. Globally, the Euronext Stock Exchange is the fourth largest. London Stock Exchange The London Stock Exchange (LSE) was the second largest stock exchange in Europe and ninth globally in terms of market capitalization of domestic listed companies. As of May 2024, there were 1,775 companies trading on the LSE with the LSE's combined market capitalization amounting to approximately 3.86 trillion British pounds during the same period.

Euro Area's main stock market index, the EU50, fell to 5174 points on August 1, 2025, losing 2.80% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 2.72%, though it remains 11.54% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Euro Area. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

France's main stock market index, the FR40, fell to 7546 points on August 1, 2025, losing 2.91% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 2.48%, though it remains 4.06% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from France. France Stock Market Index (FR40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Germany's main stock market index, the DE40, fell to 23561 points on August 1, 2025, losing 2.10% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.96%, though it remains 33.40% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Germany. Germany Stock Market Index (DE40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

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Europe Rolling Stock Market Size 2025-2029

The Europe rolling stock market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.16 billion at a CAGR of 3.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The European Rolling Stock Market is experiencing significant shifts, driven by the increasing investment in new railway projects and the digital transformation gaining momentum in the railway industry. These trends reflect a growing commitment to modernizing railway infrastructure , rail logistic and enhancing operational efficiency. However, the market faces challenges in the form of delays in railway project development and execution. These delays can impact the rollout of new technologies and innovations, potentially hindering the market's growth trajectory. Companies seeking to capitalize on the opportunities presented by this market must navigate these challenges effectively, ensuring they remain agile and responsive to the evolving railway landscape.
By staying abreast of the latest trends and developments, and implementing robust project management strategies, they can successfully navigate the complexities of the European Rolling Stock Market and position themselves for long-term success.

What will be the size of the Europe Rolling Stock Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The European rolling stock market is characterized by a focus on sustainable and efficient passenger and freight transportation. Carbon footprint reduction is a key driver, with railway economics increasingly favoring green transportation solutions. Advanced signaling technology and train management systems optimize fuel efficiency and reduce air pollution. Railway infrastructure maintenance, including track geometry and wear, is crucial for ensuring safety and reliability. Urban transportation systems prioritize noise pollution reduction through modernization efforts, such as railway electrification and regenerative braking. Railway investment and policy prioritize intermodal transportation and high-speed rail lines, with a focus on railway safety and security. Train simulation and traction power systems enable optimal train control and contribute to the overall railway infrastructure's efficiency.
The wheel-rail interface plays a vital role in minimizing wear and enhancing overall railway performance. Passenger information systems and railway safety technologies are essential components of public transport, ensuring a positive user experience and maintaining trust in the industry.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Freight car
  Passenger transit vehicle
  Locomotive


Application

  Freight transportation
  Passenger transportation


Geography

  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK

By Product Insights

The freight car segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In Europe, the rolling stock market encompasses various types of rail vehicles, including freight cars, diesel locomotives, light rail vehicles, passenger cars, metro trains, high-speed trains, and electric locomotives. Freight cars, which transport goods and raw materials, are a cost-effective alternative to road transportation. Common freight car types include boxcars, open wagons, refrigerated cars, hoppers, mineral wagons, tank cars, and flatcars, with customized options also available. Rolling stock availability and utilization are crucial factors in the market. Rolling stock cybersecurity is increasingly prioritized to ensure data protection and operational efficiency. Rolling stock refurbishment and modernization are essential to maintain reliability and accessibility.

The electric locomotive segment is expected to grow due to environmental concerns and the increasing demand for sustainable transportation. Innovation in rolling stock, such as high-speed trains and digitalization, is driving market growth. Rolling stock financing and leasing options facilitate investment in new technologies and fleet expansion. Rolling stock maintenance is crucial to ensure operational efficiency and safety. Rolling stock automation and connectivity enhance performance and reduce human error. Despite these trends, the freight car market in Europe is projected to grow slowly due to limited investment in new trains and rail routes.

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The Freight car segment was valued at USD billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and chal

For its statistics about the financial markets Statistics Netherlands calculates data on the value of common stocks quoted at the Amsterdam stock exchange (EURONEXT Amsterdam).

The statistics only deal with stocks that provide an equal right in the control of the company. Other kinds of stocks, such as preferred stocks, are not included. The values of the companies shown are broken down by sector and industry. There is a difference between the official and the unofficial, new market of EURONEXT.

Data available from December 1983 to August 2016.

Status of the figures: The figures in this table are definite when published. However changes may occur as a result of new or more recent data becoming available.

Changes as of 28 October 2016. None, this table is discontinued.

When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore.

Due to funding cuts there will be no new data for this statistic as from 1 September 2016. For more information see the link in paragraph 3.

Euro Stoxx 50 is the index designed by STOXX, a globally operating index provider headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, which in turn is owned by Deutsche Börse Group. This index provides the broad representation of the Eurozone blue chips performance. Blue chips are corporations known on the European market for quality, reliability and the ability to operate profitably both in good and bad economic times.
Development of the Euro Stoxx 50 index The year-end value of the Euro Stoxx 50 peaked in 1999, with 4,904.46 index points. It noted significant decrease between 1999 and 2002, then an increase to 4,399.72 in 2007, prior to the global recession. Since the very sharp decline in 2008, there was a tentative increase, never yet reaching the pre-recession levels. As of the end of 2021, the Euro Stoxx 50 index was getting close to its historical heights, reaching 4,298.41 points, its highest position post recession, before falling again in 2022. In 2023 and 2024, the index rose again, reaching 4,862.28 points. Some of the following reputable companies formed the Euro Stoxx 50 index: Adidas, Airbus Group, Allianz, BMW, BNP Paribas, L'Oréal, ING Group NV, Nokia, Phillips, Siemens, Société Générale SA or Volkswagen Group.
European financial stock exchange indices Other European indices include the DAX (Deutscher Aktienindex) index and the FTSE 100 (Financial times Stock Exchange 100 index). FTSE, informally known as the “Footsie”, is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalization. The Index, which began in January 1984 with the base level of 1,000, reached 7,733.24 at the closing of 2023. More in-depth information can be found in the report on stock market indices.

Italy's main stock market index, the IT40, fell to 40467 points on August 1, 2025, losing 1.27% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.71% and is up 26.38% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Italy. Italy Stock Market Index (IT40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

enCore Energy Corp. Common Shares stock may experience growth potential due to positive market sentiment surrounding the nuclear energy sector. The company's focus on uranium production positions it well to capitalize on increasing demand for nuclear power as a clean energy source. However, regulatory challenges, competition from established players, and fluctuating uranium prices pose potential risks that could impact its financial performance and stock value.

Europe's Single-Use Packaging Market is Segmented by Material Type (Paper and Paperboard, Plastic, and Glass), by End-User Type (Food, Beverage, Personal Care, Pharmaceutical, and Other End Users), and by Country (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Rest of Europe). The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value in USD for all the Above Segments.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

CEE The Central and Eastern Europe Fund Inc. (The) Common Stock

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

The global capital exchange ecosystem market, valued at $1.06 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing global trade, the rise of fintech innovations, and a growing preference for digital trading platforms. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.80% from 2025 to 2033 signifies a consistently expanding market opportunity. Key segments, including the primary and secondary markets, contribute significantly to this growth, with the primary market fueled by Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and other new listings, while the secondary market thrives on the continuous trading of existing securities. The diverse range of stock and bond types (common, preferred, growth, value, defensive stocks; government, corporate, municipal, mortgage bonds) caters to a broad spectrum of investor profiles and risk appetites. Technological advancements, including high-frequency trading algorithms and improved data analytics, are further enhancing market efficiency and liquidity. However, regulatory hurdles, geopolitical uncertainties, and cybersecurity threats remain as potential restraints on market growth. The strong presence of established exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, and the London Stock Exchange, alongside emerging players in Asia and other regions, contributes to the market's competitive landscape. Regional growth will likely be influenced by economic development, regulatory frameworks, and investor confidence, with North America and Asia Pacific anticipated to maintain leading positions. The future of the capital exchange ecosystem hinges on adaptation and innovation. The increasing integration of blockchain technology and decentralized finance (DeFi) is expected to reshape trading infrastructure and potentially challenge traditional exchange models. Increased regulatory scrutiny globally will likely necessitate further transparency and improved risk management practices by exchanges. Furthermore, the growing prominence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing will influence investment strategies and, consequently, trading activity across various asset classes. The market's future success will depend on its ability to effectively manage risks, embrace technological innovation, and meet the evolving needs of a diverse and increasingly sophisticated investor base. Continued growth is anticipated, driven by both established and emerging markets. Recent developments include: In December 2023, Defiance ETFs, introduced the Defiance Israel Bond ETF (NYSE Arca: CHAI) to facilitate investors' access to the Israeli bond market. CHAI commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The ETF, CHAI, mirrors the MCM (Migdal Capital Markets) BlueStar Israel Bond Index, enabling investors to tap into both Israel government and corporate bonds. This index specifically monitors the performance of bonds, denominated in USD and shekels, issued by either the Israeli government or Israeli corporations., In January 2024, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) saw a 22% rise in its investor base, increasing from 70 million to 85.4 million during the calendar year 2023. This growth highlights the increasing participation of retail investors in the stock market.. Key drivers for this market are: Automating all processes, Regulatory Landscape. Potential restraints include: Automating all processes, Regulatory Landscape. Notable trends are: Increasing Stock Exchanges Index affecting Capital Market Exchange Ecosystem.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

FDEU First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

The data set contains the area-based genetic conservation stocks of the red alder. Genetic conservation stocks are selected forest areas or individual trees that are important for the conservation of forest genetic resources. The tree species, the number of individual trees, the date of collection of data and the year of authorisation for genetic conservation shall be indicated for each stock or individual object. The basis for digital data collection is the collection documents of the specialist unit for the documentation of the gene conservation objects. The basis for digital data collection is the collection documents of the specialist unit for the documentation of the gene conservation objects.

European Equity Fund market cap as of June 27, 2025 is $0.06B. European Equity Fund market cap history and chart from 1970 to 1969. Market capitalization (or market value) is the most commonly used method of measuring the size of a publicly traded company and is calculated by multiplying the current stock price by the number of shares outstanding.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

CLWT Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited Common Stock

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

The Europe Single-Use Plastic Packaging Market report segments the industry into By Material Type (Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polyethylene (PE), Other Material Types), By Product Type (Bottles, Bags and Pouches, Clamshells, Trays, Cups, and Lids, Other Product Types), By End-User Type (Quick Service Restaurants, Full Service Restaurants, Institutional, Retail, and more), and By Country.

The Europe Single-Ply Membrane Market report segments the industry into Type (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM), Thermoplastic Polyolefin (TPO), Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC), Modified Bitumen, Other Types), End-User Industry (Residential, Commercial, Institutional, Infrastructural), and Geography (Europe, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Rest of Europe). Get five years of historical data along with five-year forecasts.