This is the version 1-2 Level 1 (L1) data release for COMPASS-FME environmental sensors located at our synoptic field sites. COMPASS-FME is studying sites in two distinct regions, the Chesapeake Bay and the Western Lake Erie Basin. We established the network at seven "synoptic" (observational) sites along the Chesapeake Bay and Lake Erie coastlines, collectively generating over three million observations per month, to track and comprehend environmental changes where land and water intersect. Additionally, the two regions provide an interesting contrast of saltwater and freshwater coasts that allow us to differentiate the impacts of inundation and coastal water chemistries in two nationally important coastal systems. L1 data are close to raw, but are units-transformed and have out-of-instrument-bounds and out-of-service flags added. Duplicates and missing data are removed but otherwise these data are not filtered, and have not been subject to any additional algorithmic or human QA/QC. Any scientific analyses of L1 data should be performed with care. This dataset will be updated quarterly with new data for the duration of the project This dataset includes: - An overall dataset README file that describes the current version, gives citation and contact information, etc. - Site- and year-specific folders, each holding up to 12 CSV (comma separated value) data files for each site and plot in that year. - Metadata files within each site-year folder provide full information on data units, expected ranges, contact information, as well as a general description of the site. - Environmental sensor types that appear in the data files include weather (ClimaVUE50, CS, RM Young, and LI instruments in the graphs below); soil conditions (TEROS12); soil redox state (Redox); groundwater variables (AquaTROLL200 and AquaTROLL600); open water sondes (Exo); tree sap velocity (Sapflow); and system voltage and state (Datalogger). Data are normally logged every 15 minutes. Please see v1-2 Synoptic L1 Sensor Package Quick Start.pdf for detailed information on data package structure, temporal coverage, and versioning.

Counts and presence/absence of species of macrofauna identified from 54 grab samples collected at Compass Rose between the 2nd – 4th March 2012

The data were collected for the Marine Conversation Zones Project funded by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

This is the version 1-1 Level 1 (L1) data release for COMPASS-FME environmental sensors located at our Terrestrial Ecosystem Manipulation to Probe the Effects of Storm Treatments (TEMPEST) experimental site. This manipulative, ecosystem-scale TEMPEST experiment addresses the potential for freshwater and estuarine-water disturbance events to alter tree function, species composition, and ecosystem processes in a deciduous coastal forest in MD, USA. The experiment uses a large-unit (2000 m2), un-replicated experimental design, with three 50 m × 40 m plots serving as control, freshwater, and estuarine-water treatments. L1 data are close to raw, but are units-transformed and have out-of-instrument-bounds and out-of-service flags added. Duplicates and missing data are removed but otherwise these data are not filtered, and have not been subject to any additional algorithmic or human QA/QC. Any scientific analyses of L1 data should be performed with care. This dataset will be updated quarterly with new data for the duration of the project This dataset includes: - An overall dataset README file that describes the current version, gives citation and contact information, etc. - Site- and year-specific folders, each holding up to 12 CSV (comma separated value) data files for each site and plot in that year. - Metadata files within each site-year folder provide full information on data units, expected ranges, contact information, as well as a general description of the site. - Environmental sensor types that appear in the data files include weather (ClimaVUE50, CS, RM Young, and LI instruments in the graphs below); soil conditions (TEROS12); soil redox state (Redox); groundwater variables (AquaTROLL200 and AquaTROLL600); open water sondes (Exo); tree sap velocity (Sapflow); and system voltage and state (Datalogger). Data are normally logged every 15 minutes. Please see TEMPEST L1 Sensor Package Quick Start.pdf for detailed information on data package structure, temporal coverage, and versioning. The TEMPEST flood events occurred on the following dates. They lasted for ~10 hours each day and delivered ~80,000 gallons to each plot; many data streams are available at 1 or 5 minute frequency during these periods. * Tests: Aug 25 (fresh plot) and Sep 9 (salt plot), 2021 * TEMPEST 1: June 22, 2022 * TEMPEST 2: June 6-7, 2023 * TEMPEST 3: June 11-13, 2024

Full coverage multibeam survey at Compass Rose Marine Conservation Zone (MCZ) in 2012 collecting bathymetry and backscatter to client specifications, namely International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) Order 1a standard, WGS84 latitude and longitude co-ordinates collected by Differential Global Positioning System (D-GPS), depths corrected to Chart Datum (CD), crosslines run at 20 times spacing of main lines. Raw and processed data delivered to Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, UK (Cefas) complete with georeferenced mosaics and GeoTiffs images.

Geological Compass Market Outlook

The global geological compass market size was valued at approximately USD 250 million in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 400 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period. This market growth is driven by increasing demand for precise geological mapping, mineral exploration, and advancements in digital compass technologies.

One of the primary growth factors driving the geological compass market is the rise in worldwide geological mapping activities. Geological mapping is essential for understanding the Earth's subsurface conditions, aiding in the exploration of minerals, oil, and gas. As governments and private sectors invest heavily in geological surveys to locate and exploit these resources, the demand for reliable and accurate geological compasses is on the rise. Additionally, the transition from traditional to digital compasses has brought about increased accuracy and ease of use, further fueling market growth.

Another critical factor contributing to market expansion is the growing need for environmental studies. Environmental impact assessments often require detailed geological data, which can only be obtained through precise instrumentation. As global awareness of environmental issues intensifies, the demand for geological compasses in environmental studies is expected to surge. Companies and regulatory bodies are increasingly relying on geological data to make informed decisions about land use, conservation, and sustainability initiatives. This trend is expected to sustain the market’s growth trajectory throughout the forecast period.

Technological advancements in geological compass design and functionality also play a significant role in market growth. Innovations such as the integration of GPS technology, real-time data logging, and enhanced durability for harsh field conditions have made modern geological compasses indispensable tools for geologists and surveyors. The development of user-friendly interfaces and lightweight designs has further expanded the user base to include not only professionals but also enthusiasts and students in the field of geology.

Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the geological compass market, driven by extensive mining activities and advanced geological research infrastructure. Europe follows closely, with substantial investments in environmental studies and geological surveys. The Asia Pacific region is also anticipated to exhibit robust growth due to increasing exploration activities in countries like China and India. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while smaller in market size, are expected to witness steady growth, supported by ongoing mineral exploration projects and a growing focus on sustainable development.

Product Type Analysis

The geological compass market is segmented by product type into pocket compass, digital compass, Brunton compass, and others. The pocket compass is one of the most traditional and widely used types in the market. Known for its portability and ease of use, the pocket compass remains a favorite among geologists and outdoor enthusiasts. Despite the advent of digital technologies, the basic design and functionality of pocket compasses continue to be relevant, especially in areas where electronic devices may fail due to harsh conditions.

Digital compasses represent a significant advancement in the geological compass market. These compasses are equipped with electronic sensors and GPS technology, providing higher accuracy and additional functionalities such as data logging and real-time navigation. The increasing preference for digital compasses can be attributed to their ability to enhance efficiency and precision in geological mapping and mineral exploration activities. The integration of digital displays and user-friendly interfaces makes them accessible to a broader range of users, from professionals to students.

The Brunton compass, also known as the transit compass, is a specialized tool widely used in structural geology and engineering. Its unique design allows for the measurement of both horizontal and vertical angles, making it indispensable for geological mapping and field studies. The durability and multifunctionality of the Brunton compass make it a preferred choice for professionals who require reliable and precise instrumentation in the field. Despite its niche application, the Brunton compass holds a significant share in the geological compass market.

Other types of geological compasses, includ

Station data downloaded from http://mesowest.utah.edu/ for the Bearden Knob Weather Station (BDKW2) for calander year 2010. http://mesowest.utah.edu/html/help/main_index.html#usage Column descriptions and units: DATETIME – date (mm/dd/yyyy) with time (hh:mm) TEMP – air temperature in degrees Celsius RELH – Relative humidity (%) WIND – hourly wind speed (m/s) GUST – peak wind speed gust during hour (m/s) DIR – wind speed direction (compass degrees) QFLG – Quality of data (OK = good to use; CAUTION = examine for incongruity) SOLAR – Incoming solar radiation (w/m^2) PRECIPcum – cumulative precipitation (cm) PRECIP – precip during past hour (cm) PEAK – duplicate column of max wind gust (m/s) PEAKDIR – direction of PEAK and GUST columns (compass degrees) DWP – dew point (degrees Celsius)

The Ball Compass market is experiencing significant growth, driven by its essential role across various industries, including navigation, construction, and outdoor activities. This compact and versatile device provides precise directional information, making it invaluable for professionals and enthusiasts alike. Rec