In the third quarter of 2024, half of Norwegian companies had problems with increasing purchase prices as a result of rising inflation seen around the world. Moreover, more than 40 percent faced problems due to an unstable economic framework. On the other hand, only 10 percent had issues with lack of credits or financing. As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the Russian War in Ukraine that started in February 2022, inflation has been surging worldwide. For more information about inflation in the Nordic countries, please visit our dedicated topic page.

In case prices for goods and services go up significantly in 2023, over ** percent of consumers around the world said they would shop less in general and cut down on spending as a response. A fifth of survey respondents said they would look for and purchase cheaper and better value products. Less than **** percent of those surveyed worldwide believed inflation would be unlikely to impact their habits. What does inflation look like? The world entered a new inflation crisis in 2021, driven by a confluence of factors including the COVID-19 pandemic which restricted global supply chains, and the Russian-Ukraine war which exacerbated food and energy shortages. In 2022, global inflation hit **** percent, the highest annual increase in decades. The rate of inflation is estimated to remain high in the near future, at around *** percent in 2023 and *** percent in 2024. Inflation dominated the list of most important problems facing the world according to a survey conducted in October 2023 – leading ahead of poverty and social inequality, crime and violence, and unemployment. In a global consumer trends survey, the majority of respondents said that inflation impacted them completely or a lot – for instance, ***** in ** respondents in the United States admitted they had been seriously impacted. Inflation’s impact on the holidays The end-of-year holiday season is typically regarded as a period of increased retail spending, driven by a series of major shopping events such as Black Friday and Cyber Monday, as well as the public holidays Thanksgiving and Christmas. However, inflation has put a damper on the holiday cheer, with consumers expressing their intentions to cut back spending amid the cost-of-living crisis. In 2022, a significant share of consumers in Europe said they planned to cut at least some related expenses. In fact, ** percent of respondents in the United Kingdom planned to cut all expenses related to Black Friday and Christmas.

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

Inflation in the table below is defined as the percent change in the CPI from the same month last year. The first column of numbers shows the latest value available from the national authorities and the next two columns show the levels of annual inflation three months and one year prior to the latest release. The data are updated daily. Over long stretches of time - typically years - inflation is a byproduct of the expansion of money supply. In the short run the inflation rate fluctuates with economic growth as recessions slow down the increase in prices and rapid output growth accelerates it. Shits in exchange rates, commodity prices, and natural phenomena like droughts also have an impact. Over time, however, these factors have only a transitory effect and the only variable that matters is money supply growth. The control of inflation is delegated to central banks that typically try to balance between relatively low inflation and low unemployment. For more, you can read our articles about optimal inflation and the causes of inflation in the short run and the long run.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.40 percent in May from 2.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Core consumer prices in the United States increased 2.80 percent in May of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - United States Core Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In this paper we use GARCH-M methods to test four hypotheses about the effects of real and nominal uncertainty on average inflation and output growth in the United States from 1948 to 1996. We find no evidence that higher inflation uncertainty or higher output growth uncertainty raises the average inflation rate. We also find no support for the idea that more risky output growth is associated with a higher average real growth rate. Our key result is that in a variety of models and sample periods, inflation uncertainty significantly lowers real output growth.

In a January 2025 survey on domestic travel in the United Kingdom, 23 percent of respondents planned to book cheaper accommodation services in the next six months due to the cost of living crisis. Looking for more free activities and spending less on eating out were other popular strategies planned by domestic travelers to save money.

The inflation rate for both Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America and the Caribbean reached more than 12 percent in 2023. Among the provided continents or regions, Asia and the Pacific had the lowest inflation rate that year. Consumer prices increased around the world following the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Inflation and food security Increases in food costs are one of the most prominent impacts of inflation globally. In the United Kingdom, for example, consumers have indicated that they have worried more about food costs in 2023 than in previous years. Meanwhile, in Canada, only a small fraction of survey respondents have said that inflation has had little impact on household food costs. Consumers have responded to rising food costs through various coping mechanisms. For example, Italian consumers have indicated that they purchase less unnecessary products, cut down on waste, and buy more discounted items in order to save costs. Changing consumer behvaiors Outside of food consumption, consumers have changed their purchasing behaviors with other types of goods and services. Surveying has indicated that nearly 60 percent of consumers have adjusted their shopping habits due to inflation. When holiday shopping in 2023, over 50 percent of Americans and over one third of British consumers said inflation had considerable impact on their holiday shopping. By generation, the Millenial generation has suffered the most due to rising inflation, while older generations have experienced less serious impacts.

Inflation Rate: 12 Months Expectation: Average data was reported at 7.000 % in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.000 % for Mar 2025. Inflation Rate: 12 Months Expectation: Average data is updated monthly, averaging 4.800 % from Aug 1987 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 453 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.900 % in Jun 2022 and a record low of 3.600 % in Oct 1995. Inflation Rate: 12 Months Expectation: Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Conference Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.H050: Consumer Confidence Index: Inflation Rate Expectation. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

We report average expected inflation rates over the next one through 30 years. Our estimates of expected inflation rates are calculated using a Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland model that combines financial data and survey-based measures. Released monthly.

Inflation Rate in Japan decreased to 3.50 percent in May from 3.60 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in India decreased to 2.10 percent in June from 2.82 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

What are the effects of a higher central bank inflation target on the burden of real public debt? Several recent proposals have suggested that even a moderate increase in the inflation target can have a pronounced effect on real public debt. We consider this question in a New Keynesian model with a maturity structure of public debt and an imperfectly observed inflation target. We find that moderate changes in the inflation target only have significant effects on real public debt if they are essentially permanent. Moreover, the additional benefits of not communicating a change in the inflation target are minor.

Inflation Rate in Brazil increased to 5.35 percent in June from 5.32 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Brazil Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents median household incomes for various household sizes in Truth Or Consequences, NM, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau. The dataset highlights the variation in median household income with the size of the family unit, offering valuable insights into economic trends and disparities within different household sizes, aiding in data analysis and decision-making.

Key observations

• Of the 7 household sizes (1 person to 7-or-more person households) reported by the census bureau, Truth Or Consequences did not include 5, 6, or 7-person households. Across the different household sizes in Truth Or Consequences the mean income is $56,928, and the standard deviation is $38,611. The coefficient of variation (CV) is 67.82%. This high CV indicates high relative variability, suggesting that the incomes vary significantly across different sizes of households.
• In the most recent year, 2021, The smallest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income was 1-person households, with an income of $20,161. It then further increased to $110,968 for 4-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.

https://i.neilsberg.com/ch/truth-or-consequences-nm-median-household-income-by-household-size.jpeg" alt="Truth Or Consequences, NM median household income, by household size (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars)">

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

Household Sizes:

• 1-person households
• 2-person households
• 3-person households
• 4-person households
• 5-person households
• 6-person households
• 7-or-more-person households

Variables / Data Columns

• Household Size: This column showcases 7 household sizes ranging from 1-person households to 7-or-more-person households (As mentioned above).
• Median Household Income: Median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars for the specific household size.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Truth Or Consequences median household income. You can refer the same here

The rate at which prices for goods and services are generally rising and, as a result, currency's purchasing power is declining is known as inflation. Central banks attempt to limit inflation—and avoid deflation—in order to keep the economy running smoothly. Each unit of currency may purchase fewer products and services as prices rise. This results in a reduction in the actual value of money, a process that impacts every level of the economy, from consumers to governments. The percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services over a certain time period, often a year, is measured by the inflation rate. It’s a key metric for assessing the health of an economy, showing how much more expensive everyday goods and services have become. The change in the average price level of a basket of goods and services over a year is represented by the inflation rate average consumer prices (annual per cent change). It’s calculated by taking the average of prices across all months of a given year compared to the previous year. This metric is determined by averaging monthly price data and comparing it to the average of the previous year. It provides a broader view of inflation trends across a longer time frame, smoothing out any short-term volatility. The Inflation rate, end of period consumer prices (annual per cent change) reflects the price level change from the end of one period (typically December) to the end of the next period (the following December). Instead of taking an average, this rate focuses on the price level at a specific point in time, providing a snapshot of inflation. It’s calculated by comparing the Consumer Price Index (CPI) of the final month of the year with the CPI of the last month of the previous year.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2024 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Ausgangspunkt der Untersuchung zur Finanzpolitik des Deutschen Reichs bildet die verbreitete Furcht vor einer neuen Inflation in den 30er Jahren. Auch bestehen kaum Zweifel daran, von einer Instrumentalisierung der Inflationsangst durch die Regierung Brüning auszugehen. Bleibt die Frage offen, mit welchen Zielsetzungen – gleich bleibenden oder sich ändernden – erfolgte sie. Damit verbunden ist die Frage, wie von verantwortlichen Politikern, Wirtschaftsführern und Gewerkschaftlern die große Inflation in den Jahren des Ersten Weltkriegs bis zum totalen Zusammenbruch der Währung im Jahre 1923 wahrgenommen worden ist, wo ihrer Ansicht nach die Ursachen gelegen hatten, wie sie die Wirkungen einschätzten und welche Schlussfolgerungen sie hieraus für staatliches Handeln, insbesondere für die Finanzpolitik, gezogen haben. Aus der Wahrnehmung der Inflationsursachen (Reparationen, Handelsdiskriminierungen ) wurden für die Finanzpolitik des Reiches eine Reihe von inhaltlichen und formalen Schlussfolgerungen gezogen, die im Kern bereits während der Stabilisierungsphase 1923/24 formuliert wurden, deren finanzpolitischen Grundsätze aber erst 1929 angesichts der schwierigen Lage der Reichsfinanzen wieder Beachtung fanden. Thesenhaft lassen sich diese ‚Vorstellungen‘ wie folgt darstellen: (1) Die öffentlichen Haushalte sollten on der Regel in Einnahmen und Ausgaben ausgeglichen sein. Kreditfinanzierte Ausgaben sollten nur für Investitionen getätigt werden. (2) Das System der öffentlichen Einnahmen sollte Konsumtion bestrafen und Investitionen fördern; zugleich sollte es bestimmten, sonst weder unter binnenwirtschaftlichen noch Weltmarktbedingungen überlebensfähigen Wirtschaftszweigen (vor allem der Großlandwirtschaft, aber auch einzelnen Industrien) die Lebensfähigkeit garantieren – und auch dies zu Lasten der Konsumtion. (3) Ergaben sich aus diesen Postulaten Zielkonflikte für die öffentliche Finanzwirtschaft, standen auf der Ausgabenseite zuallererst die massenbelastenden Verbrauchs- und Verkehrssteuern für eine Erhöhung zur Disposition. „Die Krise der Staatsfinanzen, die für das Reich schon zu Beginn des Haushaltsjahres 1928 für alle aufmerksamen Beobachter, in jedem Fall aber für die verantwortlichen Politiker und Beamten sowie Interessenvertreter, offen zutage lag, wirkte zusammen mit der Regierungsübernahme der Großen Koalition, die nun auch noch die bisher weniger berücksichtigten Interessen zufriedenzustellen drohte, als Katalysator: Die bisher eher unkoordiniert nebeneinander stehenden ‚Vorstellungen‘ über die rechte Finanzpolitik auf dem Erfahrungshintergrund der Inflation wurden zu einer Konzeption zusammengeschweißt. Diesen Prozeß gilt es im Folgenden aufzuhellen. Dies geschieht im Wesentlichen durch eine Analyse der Schuldenpolitik, der Steuerpolitik und der Verteilungspolitik“ (Witt, P.-C., 1985, a. a. O., S. 53f). Dabei werden die Haushaltsjahre seit November 1923 bis 1934/35 als eine Einheit gesehen, begrenzt durch das Ende der Inflation 1914-1923. Aus der Fülle des veröffentlichten und unveröffentlichten statistischen Materials arbeitet der Autor ein Bild von den öffentlichen Finanzen für den betrachteten Untersuchungszeitraum heraus. Datentabellen in HISTAT:A.01 Die jährlichen Wachstumsraten von Preisen, Löhnen, Gehältern und Renten (1925-1935)A.02a Die Einnahmen der Gebietskörperschaften und des Sozialversicherungssystems und ihre Ausgaben, in laufenden Preisen (1913-1935)A.02b Die Einnahmen des Reiches und seine Ausgaben, ohne Sozialversicherung, in laufenden Preisen (1924-1935)A.02c Die Entwicklung der Reichsschuld, Nominalbeträge, in Mill. RM (1924-1933)A.03 Einnahmen von Reich, Ländern, Gemeinden, Gemeindeverbänden und dem Sozialversicherungssystem nach Einnahmegruppen, in Prozent (1913-1936)A.04 Steuern, Abgaben und Beiträge zum Sozialversicherungssystem, Index 1928/29 = 100, in Preisen von 1928/29 (1913-1936)A.05 Zolleinnahmen und Zollbelastung der Einfuhren (1913-1936)A.06a Die Struktur der öffentlichen Ausgaben: Gebietskörperschaften und Sozialversicherungssystem, in Prozent (1913-1933)A.06b Die Struktur der öffentlichen Ausgaben: Reich, in Prozent (1913-1933)A.07 Durchschnittliche Rentenentwicklung im Deutschen Reich (1914-1936)