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Construction Market Size 2025-2029

The construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 1,288.3 billion at a CAGR of 5.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the rise in residential and commercial infrastructure projects worldwide. This trend is fueled by increasing urbanization, population growth, and economic development in various regions. One key trend is the increasing adoption of green buildings, which are in the Innovator's stage in some regions and the Early Majority in others, leading to varying adoption rates and penetration levels. Furthermore, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the construction sector is revolutionizing the industry, enhancing productivity, efficiency, and safety. As the industry evolves, companies must navigate this obstacle by exploring cost-effective solutions, such as shared equipment ownership models or renting, to remain competitive.
To capitalize on the market's potential, businesses should focus on innovation, collaboration, and operational excellence, ensuring they deliver high-quality projects on time and within budget. By addressing these challenges and embracing the opportunities presented by the market, companies can effectively position themselves for long-term success. Another key driver is the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the construction sector, which is revolutionizing the industry by improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing safety.

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In the dynamic market, securing permissions for building projects remains a crucial aspect of the industry. Cold storage facilities, a niche segment, continue to gain traction in the hospitality and leisure sectors, driven by innovative technologies and consumer demand. Smart cities are at the forefront of integrating sustainability regulations into commercial buildings, leading to increased usage of eco-friendly construction materials and raw resources. Site preparation and worker safety regulations are under constant scrutiny, ensuring compliance and adherence to industry standards.
The retail sector is also embracing technology, with the integration of automation and smart systems becoming increasingly common. Innovative technologies continue to shape the construction landscape, from 3D printing to modular construction, streamlining processes and reducing costs. Regardless, the industry's focus on sustainability and safety regulations ensures a responsible and forward-thinking approach to construction projects. However, the high cost of construction machinery poses a substantial challenge for market participants.

How is this Construction Industry segmented?

The construction industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Buildings construction
  Heavy and civil engineering construction
  Land planning and development
  Specialty trade contractors


End-user

  Private sector
  Public sector


Product

  Traditional
  Sustainable


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Indonesia
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The buildings construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market encompasses various sectors, with buildings construction being a prominent and evolving segment. This segment includes residential, commercial, and multifamily buildings, each contributing significantly to the market's growth. For instance, Egypt's ambitious project to develop a new administrative capital, the New Administrative Capital (NAC), is a notable example. Located approximately 45 kilometers east of Cairo, NAC is designed to alleviate overcrowding and pollution in the current capital. A key player in this transformation is the China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC), a Chinese state-owned enterprise. Meanwhile, smart cities are emerging as a significant trend in the construction industry.

Economic development and retail activities are integral to the market, with developers focusing on creating vibrant and sustainable communities. Civil engineering plays a crucial role in the development of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and water supply systems. Climate change is a pressing concern, and the construction industry is responding by incorporating green and energy-efficient practices into their projects. Sustainability regulations are becoming increasi

The Construction sector has expanded over the past five years; nonresidential construction activity has been particularly strong, and a surge in materials costs has driven up contractors' rates. Contractors in the sector construct buildings and engineer projects across a wide range of industries and applications, so construction sector revenue tends to correlate with broader macroeconomic conditions. Volatile interest rates, specifically, have impacted sector activity in recent years, with high rates having cooled residential construction activity since 2022. Sector revenue has risen at a CAGR of 4.1% to reach an expected $3.7 trillion in 2025, including an estimated increase of 1.5% in 2025 alone as recent interest rate cuts encourage investment. In recent years, contractors have benefited from easing supply chain issues, with the price of construction materials having slowly fallen from its May 2022 peak (though remaining well above pre-pandemic prices). This more predictable business environment has only had a limited positive effect on the average sector profit margin, however, as the construction sector's perennial labor shortage has kept wage costs high. In 2025, the second Trump administration's policies have disrupted this previously stabilizing business environment, with ever-shifting tariff policies making it harder to plan for the future. A mounting trade war has the potential to disrupt supply chains and drive up the cost of materials, while plans for mass deportations threaten to further limit the sector's labor pool. Still, potential interest rate cuts in the coming years stand to spur increased investment in construction activity. Contractors are set to continue to benefit from increasing commercial and infrastructure construction activity, aided by the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act and the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. The Trump administration has looked to disrupt some of the funding included in these bills, particularly that which targets the previous administration's climate goals, however. Basic macroeconomic drivers, including population growth, will continue to expand the construction sector. Areas of the country with lower regulatory burdens, namely the Southeast, will continue to outpace the country as a whole in both construction activity and population growth. Overall, sector revenue is set to climb at a CAGR of 2.0% to reach $4.1 trillion in 2030.

The Market Report Covers US Residential Construction Companies and is segmented by Type (Single Family, and Multi-Family), by Construction Type (New Construction and Renovation), and by City (New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington DC, Miami, and Other Cities). The market size and forecasts for the United States residential construction market are provided in terms of (USD Billion) for all the above segments.

In 2024, global Construction market size was valued at $11.39 Tn, and it is expected to reach $16.11 Tn by 2030 with a CAGR of 5.5% from 2025 to 2030

Indian Construction Industry is segmented by Sector (Commercial Construction, Residential Construction, Industrial Construction, Infrastructure (Transportation) Construction, and Energy and Utility Construction). The report offers market size and forecasts for the Indian construction market in value (USD billion) for all the above segments.

The North America Construction Market report segments the industry into By Country (Canada, United States), By Sector (Commercial Construction, Residential Construction, Industrial Construction, Infrastructure (Transportation) Construction, Energy and Utilities Construction), and By Construction Type (Additions, Demolition and New Constructions). Five-year historical trends and forecasts are included.

Industry operators construct complete residential and non-residential buildings, either on their own account for sale, or on a fee or contract basis for external clients and property developers. Firms may outsource discrete segments of the construction phase to specialist tradespeople classified elsewhere, including electricians, mechanical engineers and scaffolders. Maintenance and repair solutions for residential and non-residential property also fall under the scope of the industry.

The remote construction market is estimated to be worth USD 1.45 billion in 2025 and anticipated to reach a value of USD 6 billion by 2035. Sales are projected to rise at a CAGR of 15.2% over the forecast period between 2025 and 2035. The industry is experiencing a profound change that could be attributed to technological progress, labor shortages, and the necessity of cost-efficient and effective construction solutions.

Metrics	Values
Industry Size (2025E)	USD 1.45 billion
Industry Value (2035F)	USD 6 billion
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	15.2%

Trend Analysis and Purchasing Criteria across Different End-Use Segments

Organization	Investment Value (USD Million)
Australian Government	USD 54 Million
UK Cabinet Office	USD 103,136 Million
Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA)	Not specified
Queensland Government	USD 530 Million

Segment-wise Analysis

Component	Share (2025)
Remote Construction Solutions	65.3%

Application	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Remote Management	16.6%

Country-wise Analysis (2025 to 2035)

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
USA	8.2%
UK	7.5%
France	6.8%
Germany	7%
Italy	6.3%
South Korea	8%
Japan	7.2%
China	9.5%
Australia	7.8%
New Zealand	6.5%

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Construction Market Size 2024-2028

The artificial intelligence (AI) in construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 4.06 billion at a CAGR of 30.65% between 2023 and 2028.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the construction industry in North America, offering significant growth opportunities. The increasing demand for data integration and visual analytics is a major market driver, enabling more efficient project management and faster decision-making. Post-construction, AI is utilized for building management, including sensors, drones, robotics, and the Internet of Things, to optimize building costs and improve safety systems.
Automatic updating and building of projects using AI algorithms streamline workflows and reduce errors. However, the lack of a skilled workforce for developing and implementing AI solutions poses a challenge. This trend is expected to continue as construction companies seek to enhance productivity, improve quality, and reduce costs through AI technology adoption.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries, and the construction sector is no exception. The integration of AI in construction is reshaping business models, enhancing productivity, and addressing critical challenges such as safety concerns, labor shortages, and production costs. AI's role in the construction industry extends beyond the traditional engineering and design phases. Its impact is felt throughout the project lifecycle, from bidding and financing to procurement and asset management. By automating repetitive tasks, AI is enabling construction companies to streamline their operations and focus on core business functions.
Moreover, the bidding process is one of the initial stages where AI is making a significant impact. AI-powered tools can analyze historical data, market trends, and project specifications to provide accurate estimates, helping contractors to submit competitive bids. Moreover, AI can assist in financing by assessing the creditworthiness and risk profiles of potential clients, enabling financial institutions to make informed decisions. AI's role in the production phase is equally crucial. It can optimize resource allocation, schedule workflows, and monitor progress in real-time. By analyzing data from various sources, AI can help identify potential issues before they escalate into major problems, ensuring projects stay on schedule and within budget.
Similarly, safety concerns are a major challenge in the construction industry. AI-powered safety systems can monitor construction sites in real-time, detecting potential hazards and alerting workers to take corrective action. By analyzing historical data, AI can identify trends and patterns, helping executives to implement preventive measures and improve overall safety standards. Labor shortages are another pressing issue in the construction industry. AI-powered tools can automate repetitive tasks, reducing the workload on workers and enabling them to focus on more complex tasks.
Moreover, AI can assist in training new workers by providing real-time feedback and guidance, helping to address the issue of labor shortages. Data triangulation is a key aspect of AI's role in construction. By analyzing data from various sources, AI can provide valuable insights into project performance, resource utilization, and cost management. These insights can help executives to make informed decisions and optimize their operations, leading to improved efficiency and reduced production costs. The early movers in the construction industry are already reaping the benefits of AI. By adopting AI-powered tools and systems, they are gaining a competitive edge, improving their operational efficiency, and addressing critical challenges. However, for others to follow suit, there is a need for a clear business model transformation strategy.
In conclusion, AI is transforming the construction industry by streamlining operations, enhancing productivity, and addressing critical challenges such as safety concerns and labor shortages. Its role extends beyond the traditional engineering and design phases, impacting every stage of the project lifecycle. By adopting AI-powered tools and systems, construction companies can gain a competitive edge, improve their operational efficiency, and reduce production costs.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Solution

  Software
  Services
  Hardware


End-user

  Large enterprises
  Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)


Geography

  North America

    US

Heavy engineering contractors complete projects such as constructing oceanic navigational channels, beach dredging, mass transit support construction, tunnels, hydroelectric power plants and conservation development. Most of these projects are carried out by state and local governments independently or in conjunction with the federal government, so industry revenue tracks most closely with movements in public funding. Over the past five years, heavy engineering construction revenue has expanded at a CAGR of 5.2% to reach $49.2 billion in 2025, when revenue is set to climb 2.0%. While revenue has expanded, average industry profit has remained relatively level as contractors have been able to adjust to a surge in purchase and wage costs that occurred midway through the past five years. Industry revenue has recently benefited from growing federal funding, particularly as funding from the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) and the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) has recently begun translating into shovels in the ground. These projects have included upgrades to the nation's ports, as supply chain issues earlier in the current period highlighted their issues. Growth has been countervailed by heightened interest rates, which have particularly served to discourage private sector heavy engineering construction projects, which account for a minority of the industry's revenue. Rate cuts, which began in 2024 and have continued into 2025, will benefit the industry. Moving forward, the industry will exhibit growth if federal funding and state investments remain steady. Already in 2025, however, the second Trump administration has moved to hamper spending on certain programs included in the IIJA and the IRA. A reduction in federal infrastructure spending would have a negative effect on industry revenue. Still, industry revenue is projected to rise at a CAGR of 1.7% to reach $53.5 billion in 2030. Continued interest rate cuts will benefit the industry, as will increased spending on conservation and development infrastructure and other infrastructure projects meant to deal with the growing impact of climate change.

Construction materials, such as cement, concrete, and steel, are the major products used in the construction industry. These materials are used in the construction of buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. The demand for these materials is expected to grow in line with the growth of the construction industry. Recent developments include: March 2023: L&T has inked an MoU with Odisha-based non-profit SLS Trust for setting up a Skill Training Hub at Badampahar in Odisha's Mayurbanj district. This facility will comprise classrooms, state-of-the-art simulators, yards for practical training, and residential accommodation for the trainees., November 2022: MEIL is building Mongolia's first greenfield oil refinery in Telangana. Megha Engineering & Infrastructures Limited (MEIL) has received a Letter of Award (LOA) for the Mongolia Refinery Project, which includes the construction of Mongolia's first oil refinery. MEIL will build EPC-2 (Open Art Units, Utilities & Offsites, Plant Buildings) and his EPC-3 (Captive Power Plants) in Mongolia at a cost of US$790 million. Engineers India Limited is the project management consultant for this G2G partnership project. The project is part of the 'Development Partnership Management' initiative of the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.. Notable trends are: Increase in population requires more housing, schools, hospitals, and other facilities, fueling construction projects Anticipated in the market growth.

The construction tech market is projected to witness significant growth from 2025 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, increasing demand for automation, and the integration of AI and IoT in construction processes. The market was valued at USD 7,000 million in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 30,000 million by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.9% over the forecast period.

Metric	Value
Market Size (2025E)	USD 7,000 million
Market Value (2035F)	USD 30,000 million
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	16.9%

Country-wise Outlook - Construction Tech Market

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United States	16.8%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United Kingdom	16.3%

Region	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
European Union	16.5%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Japan	16.4%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
South Korea	16.6

Competitive Outlook

Company Name	Estimated Market Share (%)
Autodesk, Inc.	20-25%
Trimble Inc.	15-20%
Oracle Construction and Engineering	10-15%
Procore Technologies, Inc.	8-12%
Bentley Systems	5-10%
Other Tech Providers (Combined)	30-40%

The Global Construction Services market size was USD 8248.9 billion in 2022. Construction Services Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 6.20% from 2023 to 2030. What are the Drivers Influencing the Growth of the Civil Construction Services Market?

Rise in Disposable Income to Provide Viable Market Output

The increase in disposable income is a key factor driving growth in the Global Civil Engineering Market. This market is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years due to the rise in disposable income and technological advancements within the construction industry. The growing urban population's need for accommodation is also fueling the demand for civil engineering services. Many market players are now prioritizing using green building materials, which are both eco-friendly and energy-efficient, contributing to the construction of sustainable structures.

HDR is extending its technical superiority by acquiring WRECO, a company with expertise in civil engineering, environmental compliance, geotechnical engineering, and water resources planning. WRECO is the second company from California that HDR has bought in 2021. In order to improve the company's multimodal transportation services, HDR hired WKE out of Santa Ana in June.

Increased public-private partnerships help improve infrastructure and stimulate the national economy and jobs in the economy. Now, the world has become a digitized civil engineering industry; along with digitalization, many new technologies have been introduced that will facilitate the growth of the global economy. Buzz needs to develop the civil engineers network and change the construction process. Increasing private financing and assistance for various construction projects will strengthen the private sector in the future.

The Factors are Restricting Growth of Civil Construction Services Market

Regulatory Complexities and Permitting Delays to Hinder Market Growth

Regulatory complexities and permitting delays are key restraints in the civil construction services market, impeding the smooth progression of projects. The construction industry is subject to a multitude of local, regional, and national regulations, codes, and permitting processes that govern various aspects of project planning, design, and execution. Navigating this intricate landscape can be challenging, as compliance requires meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of the evolving legal requirements. Additionally, obtaining necessary permits often involves lengthy approval processes, causing delays impacting project timelines and budgets. These delays increase operational costs and hinder construction companies' ability to meet deadlines and client expectations.

Impact Of COVID-19 on the Civil Construction Services Market

The global outbreak of COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the trade relations of major players in various industries worldwide. The growth of the global civil engineering industry, specifically in the structural design sector, can be largely attributed to increased investment and advancements in development projects. However, implementing lockdown measures in different countries has resulted in suspending development activities and halted infrastructure progress, particularly in emerging economies such as India, China, and other Southeast Asian nations.

Opportunity for Construction Services Market

Increase in infrastructure development is presenting key growth opportunity for the market. 

The Construction Services Market has been substantially growing and Increase in infrastructure development present key growth opportunity due to the contracts of new infrastructure projects, rising population and increasing jobs in both public and private sector. The urbanization and is leading to increasing new buildings and residential infrastructure. this growth has resulted in increasing requirement of comprehensive construction services and efficient management for the increasing demand. These factors result in increasing in deployment of construction services. The infrastructure projects like the airport expansions, Train junction development and other public infrastructure is creating additional need for Construction Services. These factors contribute significant for market development and present key market growth opportunity. Introduction of Construction Servic...

The China construction market, valued at $4.59 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by significant investments in infrastructure development, urbanization, and energy transition initiatives. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.07% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a substantial expansion, reaching an estimated market value exceeding $7 billion by 2033. Key growth drivers include government policies promoting sustainable development, rapid economic growth fueling demand for residential and commercial construction, and the ongoing expansion of transportation networks (high-speed rail, roads, and ports). The market is segmented across residential, commercial, industrial, infrastructure (transportation), and energy and utilities sectors, with infrastructure projects playing a dominant role, given the government's focus on modernization. Major players like China State Construction Engineering, China Communications Construction Company, and China Railway Group are leveraging their expertise and scale to capitalize on this growth. While challenges exist, including potential material price fluctuations and environmental regulations, the overall outlook remains positive, supported by sustained government investment and a burgeoning middle class driving housing demand. Despite the promising outlook, the market faces some restraints. These include potential labor shortages, the need for enhanced technological adoption to improve efficiency and sustainability, and managing the environmental impact of large-scale construction projects. Navigating these challenges will be crucial for continued growth. The increasing emphasis on sustainable construction practices presents both a challenge and an opportunity, requiring companies to invest in green technologies and eco-friendly building materials. This focus on sustainability will influence future growth and necessitate adaptation from market players. The ongoing geopolitical landscape and potential economic shifts could also influence the trajectory of this dynamic market in the coming years, requiring continuous monitoring and strategic adjustments by businesses operating within this sector. Recent developments include: December 2023: Recently, "Engineering News-Record" (ENR), one of the world's most authoritative academic journals in engineering and construction, announced the winners of the 2023 Global Best Projects Awards. I received awards for two projects. The Lamu Port Berth 1-3 Project was honored with the Award of Merit in the Airport and Port category, while the Peljesac Bridge and its access roads in Croatia received the Award of Merit in the Bridge and Tunnel category., July 2023: The Shaoxing Metro Line 2, constructed by CRCC, officially opened, marking the commencement of a new era of automated and driverless subway systems in Shaoxing. This 10.8-kilometer line, featuring nine stations, represents Shaoxing's inaugural automated and driverless subway and the second in Zhejiang Province. As a co-host city with the most events for the Asian Games, the inauguration of Line 2 will further boost the development of the "Commuting Circle" for the Hangzhou Asian Games, providing robust support for the successful hosting of the event.. Key drivers for this market are: Government Infrastructure Spending, Urbanization and Increasing Disposable Incomes. Potential restraints include: Oversupply in the Real Estate, Labor Shortages. Notable trends are: Increase in Output value of China Construction Industry.

TBRC construction market report includes buildings construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, specialty trade contractors

This industry consists of various noncommercial building construction markets, mainly healthcare, educational, religious, governmental and recreational facilities. Government funding accounts for almost all educational and public building construction, while the private sector funds most healthcare and religious constructions. Local and state government investment has grown over the past five years, while the federal government has passed record levels of infrastructure spending, benefitting the industry. Still, interest rate hikes have raised the cost of capital, driving down demand for big projects in recent years. Revenue has grown at an expected five year CAGR of 1.1% to reach $273.0 in 2025, when revenue is set to grow 1.4% as government investment has rebounded and the Federal Reserve has begun cutting interest rates but the second Trump administration has disrupted some spending. Contractors received support from surging demand for industry-relevant healthcare construction in the years following the COVID-19 pandemic. Still second to education, the healthcare market has grown as a share of industry revenue over the past five years. The industry as a whole has made price based gains as the price of key inputs, like cement, steel and oil, increased significantly over 2021 and 2022 due to supply chain disruptions which followed the pandemic. Along with rising wage costs, this has put downward pressure on average industry profit. As construction material prices have fallen slightly from their May 2022 peak, contractors have been able to expand average profit slightly, though average industry profit has still fallen overall over the past five years. Contractors would benefit from declining interest rates through the outlook period. Companies will benefit from more contract availability, especially as local and state government investment continues to climb. The second Trump administration has targeted Biden-era spending bills, like the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, threatening public spending on municipal building construction, though some spending pauses have been legally challenged. High tariffs threaten to drive up materials costs. Still, revenue is set to climb at a CAGR of 1.5% to reach $294.6 billion in 2030.

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Turkey Construction Market Size 2024-2028

The turkey construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 68.3 billion, at a CAGR of 5.96% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for real estate properties. This trend is fueled by both domestic and foreign investors seeking opportunities in Turkey's thriving economy. Another key driver is the government's focus on building earthquake-resilient structures, which is leading to increased investment in advanced construction technologies and materials. However, the market faces challenges as well. The rising cost of construction materials, particularly steel and cement, poses a significant obstacle for construction firms, potentially increasing project costs and impacting profitability. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must stay informed of the latest construction trends and technologies, while also exploring cost-effective solutions for sourcing construction materials. Additionally, collaborating with local partners and suppliers can help mitigate risks and ensure regulatory compliance, ultimately positioning firms for long-term success in Turkey's dynamic construction market.

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The construction industry in Turkey is experiencing dynamic changes, driven by various factors. Research indicates that maintenance and supervision are critical challenges, necessitating innovative solutions. Construction technology adoption, including data analytics and testing, is transforming project management and inspection processes. Building retrofit and adaptive reuse are gaining traction, contributing to the industry's future growth. Sustainable construction practices, green building design, and infrastructure maintenance are key trends, driven by policy and regulatory requirements. Specialty contracting and consulting services are essential for addressing complex projects. Construction economic outlook remains positive, with opportunities in general contracting, repair, and demolition. The industry's future hinges on workforce development, innovation, and compliance with regulations. Construction services, from project management to inspection, are evolving to meet these challenges and opportunities.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. SectorPrivatePublicEnd-userResidentialInfrastructureCommercialGeographyMiddle East and AfricaTurkey

By Sector Insights

The private segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Turkish construction market witnesses dynamic activity and trends, driven largely by the private sector. This segment plays a pivotal role in shaping the industry's landscape, offering various services and projects throughout the country. Employment generation and economic growth are significant outcomes of this sector's growth. High-rise buildings, a notable contribution, are increasingly popular in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Sustainable and energy-efficient practices, such as LEED certification and green building, are gaining traction in residential and commercial construction. Construction automation, project management, and digital transformation are key trends, with the adoption of construction management software, building information modeling, and robotics in construction. Real estate development, infrastructure projects, and industrial construction are other thriving sectors, with safety regulations, building codes, and quality control ensuring the highest standards. Construction audits, waste management, and recycling initiatives contribute to cost savings and sustainability. Construction financing, permits, and contracts are streamlined through innovative methods, enabling efficient and effective project execution. The market is characterized by continuous innovation, with precast concrete, structural steel, and 3D modeling being widely used. Skilled labor and workforce management are essential components of the industry, with quality assurance and safety regulations ensuring the delivery of top-notch projects. Infrastructure development, including bridge construction and highway construction, is ongoing, driving the demand for heavy equipment and construction machinery. Environmental regulations and sustainability are increasingly important, with the use of sustainable construction materials and a focus on energy efficiency. Construction risk

Divergent trends in the building and infrastructure sectors have constrained the Construction division’s performance through the end of 2024-25, with revenue expected to drop by an annualised 1.2% to $521.2 billion. Rollercoaster-like trends in the residential building market and pandemic-related supply chain disruptions have constrained the performance of homebuilders and many special construction service industries. Still, favourable trends in non-residential building construction and non-building infrastructure construction generate buoyant conditions for some Construction division segments. New house construction surged to a record peak in 2021-22, supported by the Federal Government’s HomeBuilder stimulus and record-low interest rates. Still, new house construction has plunged in recent years following the hike in mortgage interest rates as the RBA seeks to quell inflation. Many small homebuilders have hit the wall in response to intense competition, escalating input costs and plunging profit margins. Conversely, the construction of multi-unit apartments and townhouses has gradually recovered from the deep trough in 2021-22 as investors return to address the severe rental shortages in the face of mounting population pressures. Divisional revenue contracted with the 2023-24 housing slump and is expected to sink 3.2% in 2024-25. Some large prime and specialist trade contractors have derived substantial stimulus from constructing landmark road and rail developments, including the WestConnex motorway in Sydney and the Cross River Rail in Brisbane. Similarly, conditions have been strong for contractors working on non-residential building projects, particularly accelerated growth in the construction of industrial warehouses and distribution facilities. Favourable trends in the residential building market are forecast to underpin modest growth in Construction division revenue at an annualised 1.2% over the five years through 2029-30 to $554.0 billion. Many prime building and special construction contractors will benefit from an upswing in demand for constructing multi-unit dwellings and, to a lesser extent, single-unit housing and home renovations. The housing market will benefit from the initiatives under the National Housing Accord. Construction activity will remain stable in the non-residential market. At the same time, the principal constraint on the Construction division will come from the staged completion of several landmark road and rail projects.

In 2024, the Asia-Pacific Construction Market reached $5.69 trillion, and is projected to surge to $8.64 trillion by 2030 due to growing government funding

Commercial building construction contractors have endured declines. Interest rate hikes plunged business sentiment, decreasing expansion projects and hindering new commercial construction. Also, the transition to remote and hybrid work environments has hampered demand for office building construction, with office rental vacancies reaching a 30-year high in the fourth quarter of 2024. Industry revenue has been declining at a CAGR of 0.2% over the past five years to total an estimated $40.0 billion in 2025, including an estimated gain of 1.5% in 2025 as interest rate cuts begin to encourage new construction. Contractors have managed to expand profit from lows in 2020 but surging wage costs have strained considerable profit growth. Some of the growth for commercial building construction contractors has been price-based because of rising material costs for commercial buildings. This trend has been particularly true with office building construction, which increased as a share of revenue despite square footage under construction being at its lowest point in twenty years in the fourth quarter of 2024. Still, growth in additions and improvements spending, particularly from hotels, restaurants and bars, have buoyed the performance of contractors. Also, new construction in markets like warehouses, indoor recreational buildings and retail and wholesale outlets has provided contractors with avenues for growth. Commercial building construction contractors will enjoy solid growth. Continued rate cuts through 2025 will incentivize new construction. One market that will greatly benefit contractors is new hotel construction. While other markets will improve, office building construction may lag as vacancy rates remain high and 90.0% of active office building construction is set to be complete in 2025. Contractors will struggle to expand profit as labour shortages persist and push up wage costs. Tariffs may hike construction material prices, particularly HVAC equipment, potentially disincentivizing downstream construction expenditures. Also, contractors will have to adapt to some evolving trends, like the increased use of modular construction and changing building codes to improve commercial building sustainability. Modular construction techniques will help contractors combat labour shortages and higher wage costs because they are less labour-intensive. Overall, industry revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.9% to total an estimated $44.0 billion through the end of 2030.