This statistic displays the hourly labor rates in the construction industry worldwide for skilled workers in 2019, broken down by select country. During this period, the average hourly labor rates for these construction workers was between ** and ** U.S. dollars in Germany.

Graph and download economic data for Unemployment Level - Construction Industry, Private Wage and Salary Workers (LNU03032231) from Jan 2000 to May 2025 about salaries, workers, private industries, 16 years +, construction, wages, household survey, private, unemployment, industry, and USA.

New York was one of the cities in the world with the highest construction costs for industrial buildings in 2023. Light duty factories in Hong Kong cost ***** U.S. dollars per square meter to construct, while it cost *** U.S. dollars per square meter in Johannesburg, the cheapest city among the ones included in this list.

In the last quarter of 2024, Portland was one of the U.S. cities with the most expensive average construction cost for industrial warehouses. Constructing a warehouse in that city could have a cost that ranged between *** and *** U.S. dollars per square foot. It was followed by Honolulu and San Francisco, although at some distance. Meanwhile, Las Vegas and Phoenix were the least expensive cities to build warehouses. The most expensive U.S. cities to construct residential buildings were New York, Honolulu and San Francisco.

The Construction sector has expanded over the past five years; nonresidential construction activity has been particularly strong, and a surge in materials costs has driven up contractors' rates. Contractors in the sector construct buildings and engineer projects across a wide range of industries and applications, so construction sector revenue tends to correlate with broader macroeconomic conditions. Volatile interest rates, specifically, have impacted sector activity in recent years, with high rates having cooled residential construction activity since 2022. Sector revenue has risen at a CAGR of 4.1% to reach an expected $3.7 trillion in 2025, including an estimated increase of 1.5% in 2025 alone as recent interest rate cuts encourage investment. In recent years, contractors have benefited from easing supply chain issues, with the price of construction materials having slowly fallen from its May 2022 peak (though remaining well above pre-pandemic prices). This more predictable business environment has only had a limited positive effect on the average sector profit margin, however, as the construction sector's perennial labor shortage has kept wage costs high. In 2025, the second Trump administration's policies have disrupted this previously stabilizing business environment, with ever-shifting tariff policies making it harder to plan for the future. A mounting trade war has the potential to disrupt supply chains and drive up the cost of materials, while plans for mass deportations threaten to further limit the sector's labor pool. Still, potential interest rate cuts in the coming years stand to spur increased investment in construction activity. Contractors are set to continue to benefit from increasing commercial and infrastructure construction activity, aided by the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act and the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. The Trump administration has looked to disrupt some of the funding included in these bills, particularly that which targets the previous administration's climate goals, however. Basic macroeconomic drivers, including population growth, will continue to expand the construction sector. Areas of the country with lower regulatory burdens, namely the Southeast, will continue to outpace the country as a whole in both construction activity and population growth. Overall, sector revenue is set to climb at a CAGR of 2.0% to reach $4.1 trillion in 2030.

In early 2024, construction costs for elementary schools in Honolulu were on average over 697.5 U.S. dollars per square foot. From the 12 cities on display here, New York and Honolulu had some of the highest construction costs for educational buildings. The construction of one square foot of elementary school space was cheapest in Phoenix. University buildings were on average the most expensive type of educational building.

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Construction Market Size 2025-2029

The construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 1,288.3 billion at a CAGR of 5.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the rise in residential and commercial infrastructure projects worldwide. This trend is fueled by increasing urbanization, population growth, and economic development in various regions. One key trend is the increasing adoption of green buildings, which are in the Innovator's stage in some regions and the Early Majority in others, leading to varying adoption rates and penetration levels. Furthermore, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the construction sector is revolutionizing the industry, enhancing productivity, efficiency, and safety. As the industry evolves, companies must navigate this obstacle by exploring cost-effective solutions, such as shared equipment ownership models or renting, to remain competitive.
To capitalize on the market's potential, businesses should focus on innovation, collaboration, and operational excellence, ensuring they deliver high-quality projects on time and within budget. By addressing these challenges and embracing the opportunities presented by the market, companies can effectively position themselves for long-term success. Another key driver is the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the construction sector, which is revolutionizing the industry by improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing safety.

What will be the Size of the Construction Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic market, securing permissions for building projects remains a crucial aspect of the industry. Cold storage facilities, a niche segment, continue to gain traction in the hospitality and leisure sectors, driven by innovative technologies and consumer demand. Smart cities are at the forefront of integrating sustainability regulations into commercial buildings, leading to increased usage of eco-friendly construction materials and raw resources. Site preparation and worker safety regulations are under constant scrutiny, ensuring compliance and adherence to industry standards.
The retail sector is also embracing technology, with the integration of automation and smart systems becoming increasingly common. Innovative technologies continue to shape the construction landscape, from 3D printing to modular construction, streamlining processes and reducing costs. Regardless, the industry's focus on sustainability and safety regulations ensures a responsible and forward-thinking approach to construction projects. However, the high cost of construction machinery poses a substantial challenge for market participants.

How is this Construction Industry segmented?

The construction industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Buildings construction
  Heavy and civil engineering construction
  Land planning and development
  Specialty trade contractors


End-user

  Private sector
  Public sector


Product

  Traditional
  Sustainable


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Indonesia
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The buildings construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market encompasses various sectors, with buildings construction being a prominent and evolving segment. This segment includes residential, commercial, and multifamily buildings, each contributing significantly to the market's growth. For instance, Egypt's ambitious project to develop a new administrative capital, the New Administrative Capital (NAC), is a notable example. Located approximately 45 kilometers east of Cairo, NAC is designed to alleviate overcrowding and pollution in the current capital. A key player in this transformation is the China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC), a Chinese state-owned enterprise. Meanwhile, smart cities are emerging as a significant trend in the construction industry.

Economic development and retail activities are integral to the market, with developers focusing on creating vibrant and sustainable communities. Civil engineering plays a crucial role in the development of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and water supply systems. Climate change is a pressing concern, and the construction industry is responding by incorporating green and energy-efficient practices into their projects. Sustainability regulations are becoming increasi

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: New Industrial Building Construction (PCU236211236211) from Jun 2007 to May 2025 about buildings, construction, new, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 5 Persons or More: Infrastructure Works data was reported at 28,079,871.000 BRL th in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 33,747,446.000 BRL th for 2016. Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 5 Persons or More: Infrastructure Works data is updated yearly, averaging 41,335,936.000 BRL th from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52,733,102.000 BRL th in 2014 and a record low of 21,232,597.000 BRL th in 2007. Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 5 Persons or More: Infrastructure Works data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Construction and Properties Sector – Table BR.EH012: Construction Industry: CNAE 2.0: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: by Activity.

Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 5 Persons or More: Specialised Services for Construction data was reported at 11,612,169.000 BRL th in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13,745,984.000 BRL th for 2016. Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 5 Persons or More: Specialised Services for Construction data is updated yearly, averaging 13,745,984.000 BRL th from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,463,380.000 BRL th in 2013 and a record low of 5,513,998.000 BRL th in 2007. Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 5 Persons or More: Specialised Services for Construction data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Construction and Properties Sector – Table BR.EH012: Construction Industry: CNAE 2.0: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: by Activity.

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US Commercial Construction Market Size 2025-2029

The us commercial construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 191 billion at a CAGR of 2.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The Commercial Construction Market in the US is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing trend towards sustainable building design and the emergence of smart cities. Green buildings, which incorporate energy-efficient designs and renewable energy sources, are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits and cost savings over time. This trend is expected to continue, with the US Green Building Council reporting that nearly half of all new commercial construction projects in the US are now green certified. However, the market is not without challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the lack of skilled labor in the construction industry. According to the Associated General Contractors of America, over 80% of contractors report difficulty in filling hourly craft positions. This labor shortage is driving up costs and delaying project timelines, making effective workforce management a critical challenge for construction companies. To capitalize on the growth opportunities in the market, companies must focus on innovative solutions to address the labor shortage, such as training programs and partnerships with vocational schools. Additionally, leveraging technology, such as automation and modular construction, can help improve efficiency and reduce reliance on manual labor. Overall, the Commercial Construction Market in the US presents significant opportunities for companies that can effectively navigate these challenges and stay ahead of the trend towards sustainable and smart building design.

What will be the size of the US Commercial Construction Market during the forecast period?

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The commercial construction market in the US is experiencing significant dynamics and trends. Labor force shrinkage and escalating costs are major challenges for office building construction, repair and maintenance, water infrastructure projects, and mixed-use developments. Infrastructure development programs and urban regeneration are driving the need for energy-saving designs, outdoor leisure facilities, and renovation and retrofitting. Product lead times and fluctuating material prices add complexity to retail building projects in the non-residential building market. Labor shortages and rising building material prices are also impacting infrastructure projects and refurbishment and demolition activities. These factors necessitate innovative solutions and strategic planning for US businesses in the construction sector. Market research firms like FMI, Grand View Research, and Juniper Research provide valuable insights into these trends and dynamics.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. SectorPrivate constructionPublic constructionTypeBuildingOthersEnd-userOffice buildingsRetail spacesHotels and hospitalityHealthcare facilitiesOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSEuropeMiddle East and AfricaAPACSouth AmericaRest of World (ROW)

By Sector Insights

The private construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The commercial construction market in the US encompasses the development of various structures, including restaurants, grocery stores, shopping centers, office facilities, hospitals, and educational institutions. Notable projects, such as the El Paso VA Health Care Center in Fort Bliss, which had its groundbreaking on August 28, 2024, and Skymark Reston Town Center, the tallest residential tower in the Capital Region, which reached its topping out point in October 2023, contribute significantly to this sector's expansion. Infrastructure development programs, such as electric grid reconstruction and water infrastructure projects, are also driving the commercial construction market. For instance, the infrastructure bill, which includes funding for infrastructure projects, is expected to boost the market's growth. Additionally, the non-residential building market is experiencing a surge due to urban regeneration and renovation and retrofitting initiatives. However, the market faces challenges, including labor shortages, cost escalation, and fluctuating material prices. The construction industry's labor shortage is a significant concern, with an estimated 200,000 unfilled jobs in 2023. Furthermore, infrastructure projects often face delays due to labor shortages and rising material prices. The non-residential segment, including office buildings and retail buildings, is experiencing increased demand due to the shift towards energy-saving designs and the need for better communic

United States - Unemployment Rate - Construction Industry, Private Wage and Salary Workers was 3.50% in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Unemployment Rate - Construction Industry, Private Wage and Salary Workers reached a record high of 27.10 in February of 2010 and a record low of 3.20 in May of 2019. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Unemployment Rate - Construction Industry, Private Wage and Salary Workers - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Brazil Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 250 to 499 Persons: Total Construction of Buildings data was reported at 5,156,860.000 BRL th in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,483,216.000 BRL th for 2016. Brazil Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 250 to 499 Persons: Total Construction of Buildings data is updated yearly, averaging 5,156,860.000 BRL th from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,898,073.000 BRL th in 2014 and a record low of 1,928,347.000 BRL th in 2007. Brazil Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 250 to 499 Persons: Total Construction of Buildings data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Construction and Properties Sector – Table BR.EH012: Construction Industry: CNAE 2.0: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: by Activity.

Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 5 to 29 Persons: Other Infrastructure Works data was reported at 943,636.000 BRL th in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 740,059.000 BRL th for 2016. Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 5 to 29 Persons: Other Infrastructure Works data is updated yearly, averaging 593,400.000 BRL th from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 943,636.000 BRL th in 2017 and a record low of 249,013.000 BRL th in 2007. Construction Industry: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: 5 to 29 Persons: Other Infrastructure Works data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Construction and Properties Sector – Table BR.EH012: Construction Industry: CNAE 2.0: Total Costs of Works & Construction Services: by Activity.

Cement, lime and plaster had one of the construction materials with the highest price increases in the Netherlands in 2024. The cost of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay that year was nearly 21.8 percent higher than in the previous year, making it the product with the second-highest annual growth rate on the list. Meanwhile, the price of metal structures and parts of structures decreased by over 15.7 percent in 2024. Metal products also had the largest construction material price increases in Germany.

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US Residential Construction Market Size 2025-2029

The US residential construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 242.9 million at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The Residential Construction Market in the US is experiencing significant growth driven by increasing household formation rates and a rising focus on sustainability in new projects. According to the latest data, household formation is projected to continue growing at a steady pace, fueling the demand for new residential units. This trend is particularly evident in urban areas, where population growth and limited space for new development are driving up demand. Meanwhile, the emphasis on sustainability in residential construction is transforming the market landscape. With consumers increasingly prioritizing energy efficiency and eco-friendly features in their homes, builders and developers are responding by incorporating green technologies and sustainable materials into their projects.
This shift not only appeals to environmentally-conscious consumers but also offers long-term cost savings and regulatory compliance benefits. However, the market is not without challenges. Skilled labor shortages continue to pose a significant hurdle for large-scale residential real estate projects. The ongoing shortage of skilled laborers, including carpenters, electricians, and plumbers, is driving up labor costs and delaying project timelines. To mitigate this challenge, some builders are exploring alternative solutions, such as modular construction and automation, to streamline their operations and reduce their reliance on traditional labor sources. The Residential Construction Market in the US presents significant opportunities for companies seeking to capitalize on the growing demand for new housing units and the shift towards sustainability.
However, navigating the challenges of labor shortages and rising costs will require innovative solutions and strategic planning. By staying informed of market trends and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, companies can effectively position themselves for success in this dynamic market.

What will be the size of the US Residential Construction Market during the forecast period?

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The residential construction market in the United States continues to exhibit dynamic activity, driven by various economic factors. Housing supply remains a key focus, with ongoing discussions surrounding the affordable housing trend and efforts to increase inventory, particularly for single-family homes and new constructions. Mortgage and federal funds rates have an impact on residential investment, with fluctuations influencing buyer decisions and construction costs. The labor market plays a crucial role, as workforce availability and wages affect both housing starts and cancellation rates. Inflation and interest rates, monitored closely by the Federal Reserve, also shape the market's direction. Recession risks and economic conditions influence construction spending across various sectors, including multifamily and single-family homes.
Federal programs, such as housing choice vouchers and fair housing initiatives, continue to support home buyers and promote equitable housing opportunities. Building permits and housing starts serve as essential indicators of market health and future growth, with some sectors experiencing double-digit growth. Overall, the residential construction market in the US remains a significant economic driver, shaped by a complex interplay of economic, demographic, and policy factors.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Apartments and condominiums
  Luxury Homes
  Other types


Type

  New construction
  Renovation


Application

  Single family
  Multi-family


Construction Material

  Wood-framed
  Concrete
  Steel
  Modular/Prefabricated


Geography

  US

By Product Insights

The apartments and condominiums segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The residential construction market in the US is experiencing growth in both the apartment and condominium sectors, driven by the increasing trend toward urbanization and changing lifestyle preferences. Apartments, typically owned by property management companies, and condominiums, with individually owned units within a larger complex, contribute significantly to the market. The Federal Reserve's influence on the economy through the federal funds rate and mortgage rates impacts borrowing rates and home construction activity. The affordability of housing, particularly for younger generations, is a concern due to factors such as inflation, labor market conditions, and savings

The construction tech market is projected to witness significant growth from 2025 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, increasing demand for automation, and the integration of AI and IoT in construction processes. The market was valued at USD 7,000 million in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 30,000 million by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.9% over the forecast period.

Metric	Value
Market Size (2025E)	USD 7,000 million
Market Value (2035F)	USD 30,000 million
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	16.9%

Country-wise Outlook - Construction Tech Market

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United States	16.8%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United Kingdom	16.3%

Region	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
European Union	16.5%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Japan	16.4%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
South Korea	16.6

Competitive Outlook

Company Name	Estimated Market Share (%)
Autodesk, Inc.	20-25%
Trimble Inc.	15-20%
Oracle Construction and Engineering	10-15%
Procore Technologies, Inc.	8-12%
Bentley Systems	5-10%
Other Tech Providers (Combined)	30-40%

Graph and download economic data for Employment Cost Index: Compensation: Private Industry Workers: Construction (ECICONCOM) from Q1 2001 to Q1 2025 about ECI, compensation, workers, private industries, construction, private, industry, inflation, and USA.

In 2024, global Construction market size was valued at $11.39 Tn, and it is expected to reach $16.11 Tn by 2030 with a CAGR of 5.5% from 2025 to 2030

The global market size of Construction is $XX million in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024.
Global Construction Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Construction industry. The key insights of the report:
1.The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Construction manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.
2.The report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology.
3.The report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2013-2018 market shares for key vendors.
4.The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.
5.The report estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of Construction industry.
6.Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out
7.The report makes some important proposals for a new project of Construction Industry before evaluating its feasibility.
There are 4 key segments covered in this report: competitor segment, product type segment, end use/application segment and geography segment.
For competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Construction as well as some small players.
The information for each competitor includes:
* Company Profile
* Main Business Information
* SWOT Analysis
* Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
* Market Share

For product type segment, this report listed main product type of Construction market
* Product Type I
* Product Type II
* Product Type III

For end use/application segment, this report focuses on the status and outlook for key applications. End users sre also listed.
* Application I
* Application II
* Application III

For geography segment, regional supply, application-wise and type-wise demand, major players, price is presented from 2013 to 2023. This report covers following regions:
* North America
* South America
* Asia & Pacific
* Europe
* MEA (Middle East and Africa)
The key countries in each region are taken into consideration as well, such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

Reasons to Purchase this Report:
* Analyzing the outlook of the market with the recent trends and SWOT analysis
* Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
* Market segmentation analysis including qualitative and quantitative research incorporating the impact of economic and non-economic aspects
* Regional and country level analysis integrating the demand and supply forces that are influencing the growth of the market.
* Market value (USD Million) and volume (Units Million) data for each segment and sub-segment
* Competitive landscape involving the market share of major players, along with the new projects and strategies adopted by players in the past five years
* Comprehensive company profiles covering the product offerings, key financial information, recent developments, SWOT analysis, and strategies employed by the major market players
* 1-year analyst support, along with the data support in excel format.
We also can offer customized report to fulfill special requirements of our clients. Regional and Countries report can be provided as well.