In 2023, the debt services payments to disposable income ratio in the United States has remained relatively stable. That came after a sharp drop of the ratio in 2021 and 2022, which was followed by a rapid increase of the debt service payments, as they represented over 9.8 percent of their personal disposable income in the last quarter of 2023. In this context, debt service refers to the amount of money that households need to pay up their debts, including the interest rates of their loans and lending.

In 2022, the debt service ratio (DSR) of households in Japan stood at 7.5 percent. The debt service ratio measures debt payments, including interest payments, in relation to the income of households. It serves as an indicator of the financial burden placed on households by borrowing.

In the first quarter of 2024, household debt in the United States amounted to over 71 percent of its GDP. It can be generally observed that U.S. households are more indebted by the end of the year than in any other quarter. The debt of households peaked in the last quarter of 2020, reaching the highest value since 2013. Debt to GDP ratio As it can be observed here, the household debt to GDP ratio decreased overall in the recent years. The steady growth of the gross domestic product in the United States could be a factor explaining this tendency. If the volume of debt grows at a slower pace than the GDP, the debt to GDP ratio would decrease. In addition to that, the overall value of mortgage debt in the U.S., which is the most significant component of the household debt, decreased from 2012 to the third quarter of 2014, but it has rebounded since then. Public debt in the U.S. Public debt in the United States, which is the amount of money borrowed by the government to finance budget deficits, has been increasing almost every single year. Not only that, but according to that forecast it is also expected to keep increasing during the coming years. The major holders of American government debt, as of December 2022, were Federal Reserve and government accounts and foreign and international holders. The ratio of national debt to GDP of the United States was higher than that of other major economies, but lower than that of Japan. Some of the lowest debt to GDP ratios were observed in Hong Kong SAR, Kuwait, and Turkmenistan.

In the first quarter of 2023, the debt service ratio (DSR) of households in Japan stood at 7.6 percent. The debt service ratio measures debt payments, including interest payments, in relation to the income of households. It serves as an indicator of the financial burden placed on households by borrowing.

Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway were among the European countries with most indebted households in 2023 and 2024. The debt of Dutch households amounted to 200 percent their disposable income in , as they had a ratio of over 180 percent in the second quarter of 2024. Meanwhile, Norwegian households' debt represented 233 percent of their income. However, households in most countries were less indebted, with that ratio amounting to 97 percent in the Euro area. Less indebtedness in Western and Northern Europe There were several European countries where household's debts outweighed their disposable income. Most of those countries were North or West European. However, the indebtedness ratio in Denmark has been decreasing during the past decade. As the debt of Danish households represented nearly 273 percent in the last quarter of 2014, which has fallen very significantly by 2024. Other countries with indebted households have been following similar trends. The households' debt-to-income ratio in the Netherlands has also fallen from over 275 percent in 2013 to 200 percent in 2024. Debt per adult in Europe In Europe, the value of debt per adult varies considerably from an average of around 10,000 U.S. dollars in Europe to a much higher level in certain countries such as Switzerland. Debts can be formed in a number of ways. The most common forms of debt include credit cards, medical debt, student loans, overdrafts, mortgages, automobile financing and personal loans.

Key information about Macau SAR (China) Household Debt: % of GDP

• Macau SAR (China) household debt accounted for 80.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 82.8 % in the previous quarter.
• Macau SAR (China) household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2001 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 166.4 % in Dec 2022 and a record low of 17.0 % in Dec 2006.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Monetary Authority of Macao provides Household Debt in local currency. Statistics and Census Service provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics.


Related information about Macau SAR (China) Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Macau SAR (China) Household Debt reached 42.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Money Supply M2 in Macau SAR (China) increased 8.0 % YoY in Dec 2024.
• Macau SAR (China) Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 29.4 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 21.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024.
• Macau SAR (China) Domestic Credit reached 31.7 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an drop of 11.1 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 5.5 % in Nov 2024, compared with the ratio of 5.4 % in the previous month.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Debt Settlement market size is USD 289.2 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 115.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD 86.76 million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 66.52 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America market of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 14.46 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around 2% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5.78 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The B2B Type held the highest Debt Settlement market revenue share in 2024

Market Dynamics of Debt Settlement Market

Key Drivers for Debt Settlement Market

Increased Consumer Debt to Increase the Demand Globally

Rising consumer debt tiers, influenced by factors that include scholar loans, clinical payments, and credit card utilization, make contributions to burgeoning customers for debt settlement companies. Mounting economic obligations stresses people, prompting them to search for comfort through debt agreement offerings. Student mortgage burdens, exacerbated with the aid of escalating lesson fees and clinical prices, frequently now not fully protected by using coverage, compound the debt crisis. Additionally, sizable credit card utilization amplifies patron indebtedness. These elements together pressure people to explore debt agreement alternatives, aiming to barter decreased payment arrangements with lenders. Consequently, the demand for debt agreement offerings surges amidst the backdrop of escalating purchaser debt, reflecting the profound effect of financial strain on households.

Greater Awareness of Debt Settlement Services to Propel Market Growth

Heightened advertising endeavors and monetary literacy tasks have fostered broader know-how of debt settlement offerings as a viable approach to debt control. With extra publicity for those options, customers are increasingly open to exploring alternatives beyond traditional debt compensation techniques. Enhanced recognition empowers people to recall debt agreements as a proactive technique to alleviate economic burdens. As they grow to be extra informed about the capacity blessings and implications, clients are much more likely to interact with debt agreement businesses to negotiate favorable phrases with lenders. This shift indicates a fundamental alternate in customer attitudes toward debt management, pushed via education and outreach efforts aimed toward promoting financial empowerment and resilience.

Restraint Factor for the Debt Settlement Market

Negative Impact on Credit Score to Limit the Sales

Debt agreement, even as providing alleviation from overwhelming monetary burdens, frequently involves an amazing drawback: a vast decline in the man or woman's credit score. By negotiating decreased repayment quantities with lenders, individuals efficiently acknowledge an incapacity to fulfill the initial debt duties as agreed upon. Consequently, credit score reporting groups interpret this as a hazard component, main to a downward adjustment within the person's credit rating. This faded score can critically prevent future financial endeavors, consisting of securing loans or traces of credit, as creditors normally view lower credit scores as indicative of heightened repayment danger. Thus, whilst debt settlement provides on-the-spot respite, its lasting impact on creditworthiness underscores the importance of cautiously weighing the trade-offs concerned in pursuing such answers.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Debt Settlement Market

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the debt settlement market, triggering a surge in demand as individuals grapple with financial hardships caused by job losses, reduced incomes, and economic instability [1]. Mounting debts, exacerbated by pandemic-related expenses and disruptions, have driven more people to seek ass...

In the 3rd quarter of 2024, the debt of households in the United Kingdom amounted to 120 percent of their income. This indicator shows the average level of indebtedness of the the general population and their ability to repay their debts. The total value of household debt (total liabilities and loans to households) has increased annually since 2000. Debt to income ratio increased during the pandemic As we have seen here, households have been decreasing their indebtedness levels in the past years. However, the volume of new consumer lending actually soared between 2022 and 2024. Meanwhile, the growth rate of mortgages in the UK has remained lower these past years, but it has also shown an increase on amount of lending.

Indebtedness in Europe The household debt of many countries in Europe as a share of their disposable income in 2024 was over 100 percent. That was mostly the case for Northern and Western European countries, such as Norway, the Netherlands, and Denmark. Germany and Austria were some of the largest exceptions, as they were among the few countries in that part of Europe with households' debt representing less than 80 percent of hteir income.

Consumers in the United States had over 16 trillion dollars in debt as of the third quarter of 2023. The majority of that debt were home mortgages, amounting to approximately 11.4 trillion U.S. dollars. Student and car loans were the second and third largest component of household debt. Why is consumer debt important?Debt influences the Consumer Sentiment Index, which is an important indicator assessing the state of the U.S. economy. The U.S. housing market is also seen a bellwether of the economic conditions in the country. The housing industry employs a large number of people, and mortgages are large investments that consumers will pay off over the course of years, sometimes decades. Because of this, financial analysts closely watch consumer debt and its effects on the demand for housing. Attitudes towards debt Consumer perception of debt differed, depending on the kind of debt in question. While most saw a home mortgage as a positive investment, they increasingly looked at student loan debt as a negative debt. With education costs increasing, people are incurring more student loan debt in the United States. Credit card debt also had negative connotations.

The value of the outstanding debt of Spanish households in the second quarter of 2024 amounted to 77 percent of their gross disposable income. Household indebtedness in Spain has been decreasing at a fast pace since 2013. In contrast, the household gross savings rate in Spain has remained more stable, with the exception of the years following the COVID-19 pandemic.

In 2023, 968 billion U.S. dollars worth of student loans were in forebearance in the United States. This is due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, where the government paused repayment of student loans and froze the accumulation of interest. This is compared to 112 billion U.S. dollars worth of student loans that were in default. As of the fourth quarter of 2022, outstanding student loan debt in the U.S. was valued at approximately 1.76 trillion U.S. dollars.

In 2022, household debt in Japan accounted for around 122.6 percent of the net disposable income of households. This was the highest share recorded in the last ten years.

In the academic year of 2022/2023, 27.2 billion U.S. dollars was offered to students in the form of Federal Pell Grants. Altogether, 177 billion U.S. dollars worth of student aid were provided across the country.

In 2022, the value of the lending to households in Switzerland as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP) was higher than in any of the countries selected here. Australian, Canadian, and South Korean households had an amount of credit which was higher than the overall size of their economy. That year, household lending in Argentina amounted to 4 percent of its GDP, which was the lowest figure in the ranking.

What is the household debt?

Household debt, also known as family debt, includes loans taken to pay for the home or other property, education, vehicles, and other expenses. The largest component of this is mortgage debt, which is seen by many as a way to build long-term equity. As such, households are willing to take on a large amount of this debt with the goal of owning an asset that holds value and can be used as a residence in the meantime.

The cost of debt

The cost of a loan depends on a number of factors such as the interest rate, borrower’s credit risk or time period of a loan. The value of mortgage and the rate of return on assets such as real estate also depend largely on geographic location. The highest borrowers in this statistic are likely living in countries where credit is affordable and expected returns are relatively high, incentivizing heavy borrowing.

Credit card debt in the United States has been growing at a fast pace between 2021 and 2024. In the third quarter of 2024, the overall amount of credit card debt reached its highest value throughout the timeline considered here. COVID-19 had a big impact on the indebtedness of Americans, as credit card debt decreased from 927 billion U.S. dollars in the last quarter of 2019 to 770 billion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2021. What portion of Americans use credit cards? A substantial portion of Americans had at least one credit card in 2024. That year, the penetration rate of credit cards in the United States was 67 percent. This number increased by nearly seven percentage points since 2014. The primary factors behind the high utilization of credit cards in the United States are a prevalent culture of convenience, a wide range of reward schemes, and consumer preferences for postponed payments. Which companies dominate the credit card issuing market? In 2023, the leading credit card issuers in the U.S. by volume were JPMorgan Chase & Co. and American Express. Both firms recorded transactions worth over one trillion U.S. dollars that year. Citi and Capital One were the next banks in that ranking, with the transactions made with their credit cards amounting to over half a trillion U.S. dollars that year. Those industry giants, along with other prominent brand names in the industry such as Bank of America, Synchrony Financial, Wells Fargo, and others, dominate the credit card market. Due to their extensive customer base, appealing rewards, and competitive offerings, they have gained a significant market share, making them the preferred choice for consumers.

In the third quarter of 2024, roughly 2.73 percent of all consumer loans at commercial banks in the United States were delinquent. The delinquency rate on this type of credit has been rising again since 2021. Loans are delinquent when the borrower does not pay their obligations on time. One of the reasons for the delinquency rate decreasing during the first years of the COVID-19 pandemic was that the personal saving rate in the U.S. soared during that period. What is the trend in consumer credit levels in the United States? Consumer credit refers to the various types of loans and credit extended to individuals for personal use, often to fund everyday purchases or larger expenses. When credit levels rise, it often signals that consumers are more confident in their ability to manage debt and make future payments. After a period of strong growth between 2021 and early 2023, consumer credit in the United States has been growing at a slower pace. By early 2024, consumer credit levels reached over five trillion U.S. dollars. What is the main channel for acquiring consumer credit? In 2024, the leading type of consumer credit among consumers in the U.S. was credit card bills. Credit card usage in the North American country was substantial and credit card penetration was expected to reach over 68.4 percent by 2029. Car loans ranked next as a common source of consumer credit, while other types of debt, such as medical bills, home equity lines of credit, and personal educational loans, had lower percentages.

The annual inflation rate of end of period consumer prices in the Dominican Republic was forecast to increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 0.2 percentage points. This overall increase does not happen continuously, notably not in 2026. The rate is estimated to amount to 3.95 percent in 2029. The International Monetary Fund describes this indicator as a measure of inflation based upon the year on year change in the end of period consumer price index. Said index measure is based upon the cost of a typical basket of goods and services at the end of a given time period. Typically a reference year exists for which a value of 100 had been assigned.Find more statistics on other topics about the Dominican Republic with key insights such as the annual change in the volume of imports of goods and services, the national debt, and the ratio of government expenditure to GDP.

This statistic shows the national debt of Greece from 2019 to 2023, with projections until 2029. In 2023, the national debt in Greece was around 382.04 billion U.S. dollars. In a ranking of debt to GDP per country, Greece is currently ranked third. Greece's struggle after the financial crisis Greece is a developed country in the EU and is highly dependent on its service sector as well as its tourism sector in order to gain profits. After going through a large economic boom from the 1950s to the 1970s as well as somewhat high GDP growth in the early to mid 2000s, Greece’s economy took a turn for the worse and struggled intensively, primarily due to the Great Recession, the Euro crisis as well as its own debt crisis. National debt within the country saw significant gains over the past decades, however roughly came to a halt due to financial rescue packages issued from the European Union in order to help Greece maintain and improve their economical situation. The nation’s continuous rise in debt has overwhelmed its estimated GDP over the years, which can be attributed to poor government execution and unnecessary spending. Large sums of financial aid were taken from major European banks to help balance out these government-induced failures and to potentially help refuel the economy to encourage more spending, which in turn would decrease the country’s continuously rising unemployment rate. Investors, consumers and workers alike are struggling to see a bright future in Greece, whose chances of an economic comeback are much lower than that of other struggling countries such as Portugal and Italy. However, Greece's financial situation might improve in the future, as it is estimated that at least its national debt will decrease - slowly, but steadily. Still, since its future participation in the European Union is in limbo as of now, these figures can only be estimates, not predictions.

Despite some exceptions, the household savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic was quite high in most of the countries considered. As of 2020, the saving rate of households in Switzerland was the highest among the selected countries (23.1 percent). Ireland followed in the list, with a saving rate of 21.6 percent.

Total credit card debt in the UK grew by 0.8 billion British pounds between October and November 2023, now reaching a similar level of debt as seen in early 2017. The annual growth rate of credit card debt stayed about the same in August 2023, reaching eight percent when compared to August 2022. The growth rate in 2023 has been relatively consistently since May, which may potentially be attributed to growing interest rates and the cost of living crisis.