Consumer Price Index CPI in China increased to 103.20 points in April from 103.10 points in March of 2025. This dataset provides - China Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

View monthly updates and historical trends for China Consumer Price Index. Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China. Track economic data with YChart…

Key information about China Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• China Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 0.2 % YoY in Oct 2025, compared with a rate of -0.3 % in the previous month.
• China Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Oct 2025, with an averaged number of 1.8 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 28.4 % YoY in Feb 1989 and a record low of -2.2 % YoY in May 1999.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Price Index. The National Bureau of Statistics provides Consumer Price Index with base Previous Year=100. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

The graph shows the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in China as of October 2025, by sector and area. That month, the CPI for transportation and communication in urban areas resided at **** index points. Measuring inflation The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an economic indicator that measures changes in the price level of a representative basket of consumer goods and services. It is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the market basket and averaging them. Goods and services are weighted according to their significance. The CPI can be used to assess the price changes related to the cost of living. It is also useful for identifying periods of inflation and deflation. A significant rise in CPI during a short period of time denotes inflation and a significant drop during a short period of time suggests deflation. Development of inflation in China Annual projections of China’s inflation rate forecast by the IMF estimate a relatively low increase in prices in the coming years. The implications of low inflation are two-fold for a national economy. On the one hand, price levels remain largely stable which may lead to equal or increased spending levels by domestic consumers. On the other hand, low inflation signifies an expansion slowdown of the economy, as is reflected by China’s gross domestic product growth. In recent years, inflation rates in rural areas have on average been slightly higher than in the cities. This reflects a shift of economic growth from the largest cities and coastal regions to the inner provinces and the countryside. Higher price levels in rural areas in turn relate to higher inflation rates of food products.

A regional breakdown of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in China reveals considerable variations across different regions. In October 2025, Sichuan province displayed a CPI of about 99.4 points (same month previous year = 100), whereas the CPI in Anhui province reached 100.9 points. Consumer price development in China The Consumer Price Index measures the average changes over time in the price level of a market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by consumers. It is closely related to the inflation rate. The consumer inflation rate is derived from the annual percentage increase of the CPI. After 2011, China experienced a slight decrease in domestic inflation. Between 2014 and 2018, the annual inflation rate ranged at around two percent or lower. In 2019, inflation increased again to 2.9 percent and remained high during 2020, but is forcast to decrease in the coming years. Monthly inflation rates peaked at 5.4 percent in January 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic, but declined quickly in the following months and reached negative values in November 2020. Regional and sectoral inflation rates In recent years, inflation rates in the largest cities and developed regions often remained below those in developing regions in the inner provinces. The CPI in rural regions was on average slightly higher than in urban areas. The annual CPI of food, tobacco and liquor in China ranged among the highest during 2020 - mainly driven by rising pork and meat prices, whereas the transportation and communication’s CPI was one of the lowest. With the travel sector recovering from the coronavirus pandemic in the first half of 2021, monthly prices for transportation started to increase again.

Inflation Rate in China increased to 0.20 percent in October from -0.30 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - China Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM: Consumer Goods data was reported at 99.600 Prev Mth=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.000 Prev Mth=100 for Feb 2025. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM: Consumer Goods data is updated monthly, averaging 100.100 Prev Mth=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 243 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.200 Prev Mth=100 in Feb 2008 and a record low of 98.300 Prev Mth=100 in Mar 2020. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM: Consumer Goods data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: Previous Month=100.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) varies considerably between different regions of China. In 2023, the CPI in Hebei province ranged at around 100.6 percent (previous year=100), while the CPI in Chongqing only reached 99.7 percent.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) in China, October, 2025 The most recent value is 132.3548 index points as of October 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 132.0906 index points. Historically, the average for China from January 1986 to October 2025 is 88.7909 index points. The minimum of 25.331 index points was recorded in August 1986, while the maximum of 133.1705 index points was reached in February 2024. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999: Consumer Price Index: Total for China (CHNCPIALLMINMEI) from Jan 1993 to Apr 2025 about China, all items, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

CPI: Food, Tobacco & Liquor: Food: Starch & Tuber data was reported at 101.200 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.100 Prev Year=100 for Nov 2015. CPI: Food, Tobacco & Liquor: Food: Starch & Tuber data is updated monthly, averaging 104.100 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Dec 2015, with 132 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 118.500 Prev Year=100 in Apr 2011 and a record low of 98.900 Prev Year=100 in May 2006. CPI: Food, Tobacco & Liquor: Food: Starch & Tuber data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: Same Month PY=100.

In 2024, the average annual inflation rate in China ranged at around 0.2 percent compared to the previous year. For 2025, projections by the IMF expect nearly no inflation. The monthly inflation rate in China dropped to negative values in the first quarter of 2025. Calculation of inflation The inflation rate is calculated based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for China. The CPI is computed using a product basket that contains a predefined range of products and services on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. Included are expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities, and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. The product basked is adjusted every five years to reflect changes in consumer preference and has been updated in 2020 for the last time. The inflation rate is then calculated using changes in the CPI. As the inflation of a country is seen as a key economic indicator, it is frequently used for international comparison. China's inflation in comparison Among the main industrialized and emerging economies worldwide, China displayed comparatively low inflation in 2023 and 2024. In previous years, China's inflation ranged marginally above the inflation rates of established industrialized powerhouses such as the United States or the European Union. However, this changed in 2021, as inflation rates in developed countries rose quickly, while prices in China only increased moderately. According to IMF estimates for 2024, Zimbabwe was expected to be the country with the highest inflation rate, with a consumer price increase of about 561 percent compared to 2023. In 2023, Turkmenistan had the lowest price increase worldwide with prices actually decreasing by about 1.7 percent.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Expected Inflation data was reported at 3.000 % in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.000 % for 2018. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Expected Inflation data is updated yearly, averaging 3.000 % from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2019, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.800 % in 2008 and a record low of 3.000 % in 2019. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Expected Inflation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Central People's Government. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index.

In October 2025, the core consumer price inflation rate in China, which does not include food and fuel prices, increased by 1.2 percent compared to the same month of the previous year. On an annual average basis, core inflation reached 0.5 percent in 2024. This was slightly higher than overall consumer price inflation, which ranged at only 0.2 percent in 2024 and was mainly pushed down by lower fuel prices.

In 2024, the consumer price index for household appliances in China ranged at 98.4 percent compared to the previous year (previous year=100). The inflation in home appliance prices has been below the average consumer price inflation in China in recent years.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Core (excl. Food & Energy) data was reported at 100.500 Prev Year=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 99.900 Prev Year=100 for Feb 2025. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Core (excl. Food & Energy) data is updated monthly, averaging 101.200 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2006 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 231 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 102.500 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2018 and a record low of 98.400 Prev Year=100 in Aug 2009. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Core (excl. Food & Energy) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: Same Month PY=100.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food data was reported at 99.400 Prev Year=100 in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 99.700 Prev Year=100 for 2023. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food data is updated yearly, averaging 102.900 Prev Year=100 from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2024, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 131.800 Prev Year=100 in 1994 and a record low of 95.800 Prev Year=100 in 1999. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data was reported at -0.100 % in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.700 % for Feb 2025. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data is updated monthly, averaging 2.500 % from Jan 1985 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 483 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.400 % in Feb 1989 and a record low of -2.200 % in May 1999. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: Price Factor Effect of Last and Current Year.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Service data was reported at 100.300 Prev Year=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 99.600 Prev Year=100 for Feb 2025. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Service data is updated monthly, averaging 101.900 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 243 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104.600 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2011 and a record low of 98.200 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2009. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Service data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: Same Month PY=100.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing data was reported at 101.400 Prev Year=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.200 Prev Year=100 for Sep 2018. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing data is updated monthly, averaging 99.500 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2001 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 214 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.800 Prev Year=100 in Mar 2012 and a record low of 97.100 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2003. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: Monthly.