Consumer Price Index CPI in the United States increased to 321.47 points in May from 320.80 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

In January 2025, the unadjusted consumer price index (CPI) of all items for urban consumers in the United States amounted to about 317.67. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (CPI) began in 1919 under the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is published every month. The CPI for all urban consumers includes urban households in Metropolitan Statistical Areas and regions with over 2,500 inhabitants, as well as non-farm consumers living in rural regions. This index was established in 1978 and includes about 80 percent of the U.S. population. The monthly CPI of urban consumers in the United States increased from 292.3 in May 2022 to 304.13 in 2023. Inflation tends not to impact everyone equally for a variety of reasons, including geography - CPI often differs between regions, with a high of 287.49 in the Western region as of 2021. There are also disparities in inflation between income quartiles, in which inflation is generally felt more heavily by lower income households. The annual CPI in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades, from 140.3 in 1992 to 292.56 in 2022. A forecast of the CPI expects this positive trend to continue, reaching 325.6 by 2027. As of March 2023, the CPI of the nation’s education had increased by 3.5 percent. Further, in the same month costs of recreation, rent, housing, medical care, and food and beverages, gasoline, and transportation increased. Comparatively, the CPI in Hong Kong reached 103.3 in 2022.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available. Prices for the goods and services used to calculate the CPI are collected in 75 urban areas throughout the country and from about 23,000 retail and service establishments. Data on rents are collected from about 43,000 landlords or tenants. More information and details about the data provided can be found at http://www.bls.gov/cpi

United States CBO Projection: Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban: YoY data was reported at 2.359 % in 2028. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.351 % for 2027. United States CBO Projection: Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban: YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 2.354 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2028, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.542 % in 2018 and a record low of 0.130 % in 2015. United States CBO Projection: Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban: YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Congressional Budget Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I004: Consumer Price Index: Urban: Projection: Congressional Budget Office.

Key information about US Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• US Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 2.8 % YoY in Feb 2025, compared with a rate of 3.0 % in the previous month.
• US Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1948 to Feb 2025, with an averaged number of 2.9 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 14.6 % YoY in Mar 1980 and a record low of -3.0 % YoY in Aug 1949.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Price Index. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics provides Consumer Price Index with base 1982-1984=100. Consumer Price Index covers Urban areas only. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy in U.S. City Average (CPILFESL) from Jan 1957 to May 2025 about core, headline figure, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In November 2024, the seasonally adjusted consumer price index for all urban consumers (CPI-U) in the United States increased *** percent from the previous month. The data represents city averages in the United States. The defined base period is: 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food in U.S. City Average (CPIUFDNS) from Jan 1913 to May 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Services Less Energy Services in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SASLE) from Jan 1967 to May 2025 about energy, urban, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Key information about Mexico Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• Mexico Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 3.8 % YoY in Feb 2025, compared with a rate of 3.6 % in the previous month.
• Mexico Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1958 to Feb 2025, with an averaged number of 5.9 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 179.7 % YoY in Feb 1988 and a record low of -2.2 % YoY in Sep 1961.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Price Index. The National Institute of Statistics and Geography provides Consumer Price Index with base 16Jul2018-31Jul2018=100. Consumer Price Index Growth prior to January 1970 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Monthly indexes and percentage changes for major components, selected sub-groups and special aggregates of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), not seasonally adjusted, for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse and Yellowknife. Data are presented for the corresponding month of the previous year, the previous month and the current month. The base year for the index is 2002=100.

Indonesia ID: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data was reported at 2.434 % in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.235 % for 2025. Indonesia ID: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 5.356 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2026, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.451 % in 1998 and a record low of 1.560 % in 2021. Indonesia ID: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.OECD.EO: Consumer and Wholesale Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. CPI_YTYPCT- Headline inflation The CPI year-on-year changes is a measure of inflation; Composite Consumer Price Index of 82 Cities (2012=100)

Consumer Price Index CPI in Germany increased to 121.80 points in May from 121.70 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the USA, May, 2025 The most recent value is 321.465 index points as of May 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 320.795 index points. Historically, the average for the USA from January 1960 to May 2025 is 141.726 index points. The minimum of 29.37 index points was recorded in January 1960, while the maximum of 321.465 index points was reached in May 2025. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

FRBOP Forecast: Annual Core CPI Infl: sa: Mean: Current Plus 1 Yr data was reported at 2.431 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.302 % for Mar 2018. FRBOP Forecast: Annual Core CPI Infl: sa: Mean: Current Plus 1 Yr data is updated quarterly, averaging 2.067 % from Mar 2007 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.431 % in Jun 2018 and a record low of 1.402 % in Dec 2010. FRBOP Forecast: Annual Core CPI Infl: sa: Mean: Current Plus 1 Yr data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I008: Consumer Price Index: Urban: sa: Forecast: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

Annual indexes for major components and special aggregates of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit. Data are presented for the last five years. The base year for the index is 2002=100.

CPI U: EC: Comm: Postage & Delivery data was reported at 185.104 Dec1997=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 185.066 Dec1997=100 for May 2018. CPI U: EC: Comm: Postage & Delivery data is updated monthly, averaging 132.671 Dec1997=100 from Dec 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 247 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 185.104 Dec1997=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 100.000 Dec1997=100 in Feb 1998. CPI U: EC: Comm: Postage & Delivery data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I002: Consumer Price Index: Urban.

Consumer Price Index CPI in Puerto Rico increased to 137.80 points in May from 137.70 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Puerto Rico Consumer Price Index Cpi- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Price Index CPI in Thailand increased to 100.42 points in June from 100.40 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.