Consumer Price Index CPI in India increased to 197.30 points in October from 197 points in September of 2025. This dataset provides - India Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The combined consumer price index across India was 196 as of July 2025. Rural India registered a higher CPI as compared to urban India. The rural CPI has consistently stayed above than urban CPI during the recorded period. CPI measures the overall change in prices of goods and services for consumers.

Inflation Rate in India decreased to 0.25 percent in October from 1.44 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous: Health data was reported at 200.500 2012=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 199.600 2012=100 for Feb 2025. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous: Health data is updated monthly, averaging 133.800 2012=100 from Jan 2011 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 171 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 200.500 2012=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 89.500 2012=100 in Jan 2011. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous: Health data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.HD002: Consumer Price Index.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Consumer Price Index 2005 100

Key information about India Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• India Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 0.3 % YoY in Oct 2025, compared with a rate of 1.4 % in the previous month.
• India Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1958 to Oct 2025, with an averaged number of 13.6 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 34.6 % YoY in Sep 1974 and a record low of -11.3 % YoY in Jun 1976.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Price Index. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Consumer Price Index with base 2012=100. Consumer Price Index Growth prior to January 2012 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund and covers Industrial workers only. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index: All Items: Total for India (CPALTT01INM657N) from Feb 1957 to Jan 2024 about India, all items, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

Context

Consumer Price Indices (CPI) measure changes over time in general level of prices of goods and services that households acquire for the purpose of consumption. CPI numbers are widely used as a macroeconomic indicator of inflation, as a tool by governments and central banks for inflation targeting and for monitoring price stability, and as deflators in the national accounts. CPI is also used for indexing dearness allowance to employees for increase in prices. CPI is therefore considered as one of the most important economic indicators. For construction of CPI numbers, two requisite components are weighting diagrams (consumption patterns) and price data collected at regular intervals.

Content

The data refers to group wise all India Consumer Price Index for Rural & Urban with base year 2010.

Acknowledgements

• The dataset is published by Central Statistical Office.
• This data is sourced from India's Goverment's Open Data website: data.gov.in
• Released Under: National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy (NDSAP)

Inspiration

This can be used for various purposes including tasks such as exploring growth/inflation in India over the time.

As of July 2025, consumer price index (CPI) inflation in India eased to **** percent from *** percent in the corresponding month last year. This marked an eight-year low and lower than the Reserve Bank of India's tolerance band. CPI is the main measure of inflation in India.

India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data was reported at 4.035 % in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.196 % for 2025. India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 5.932 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2026, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.399 % in 1991 and a record low of 3.383 % in 1999. India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: Consumer and Wholesale Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. CPI_YTYPCT- Headline inflation The CPI year-on-year changes is a measure of inflation

In December 2024, the Consumer Price Index for health across India was *** which indicates that it had increased by approximately ** percent since the considered base year 2012. The index for the same category in rural India was *** that month, while CPI of health of urban India was *****. The Consumer Price Index measures the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999: Consumer Price Index: Total for India (INDCPIALLMINMEI) from Jan 1957 to Mar 2025 about India, all items, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2024, the inflation rate in India was around 4.67 percent compared to the previous year. See figures on India's economic growth for additional information. India's inflation rate and economy Inflation is generally defined as the increase of prices of goods and services over a certain period of time, as opposed to deflation, which describes a decrease of these prices. Inflation is a significant economic indicator for a country. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general rise in the level of prices, goods and services in an economy occurs and how it affects the cost of living of those living in a particular country. It influences the interest rates paid on savings and mortgage rates but also has a bearing on levels of state pensions and benefits received. A 4 percent increase in the rate of inflation in 2011 for example would mean an individual would need to spend 4 percent more on the goods he was purchasing than he would have done in 2010. India’s inflation rate has been on the rise over the last decade. However, it has been decreasing slightly since 2010. India’s economy, however, has been doing quite well, with its GDP increasing steadily for years, and its national debt decreasing. The budget balance in relation to GDP is not looking too good, with the state deficit amounting to more than 9 percent of GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index: Education (COICOP 10): Total for India (INDCP100000GPM) from Feb 2013 to May 2019 about India, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index: Education (COICOP 10): Total for India (INDCP100000GPQ) from Q2 2013 to Q1 2019 about India, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

Key information about India Core CPI Change

• India Core CPI Change was reported at 4.404 % in Oct 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 4.275 % for Sep 2025.
• India Core CPI Change data is updated monthly, averaging 5.720 % from Jan 2012 to Oct 2025, with 166 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 10.350 % in Jan 2012 and a record low of 3.117 % in May 2024.
• India Core CPI Change data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Core CPI: Y-o-Y Growth: Monthly.

CEIC calculates Core Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Core Consumer Price Index. Central Statistics Office provides Core Consumer Price Index with base 2012=100.

Time series data for the statistic Consumer Price Index, All items and country India. Indicator Definition:Consumer Price Index, All itemsThe indicator "Consumer Price Index, All items" stands at 196.00 as of 7/31/2025, the highest value since 12/31/2024. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 1.55 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 1.55.The 3 year change in percent is 13.03.The 5 year change in percent is 27.36.The 10 year change in percent is 58.58.The Serie's long term average value is 84.82. It's latest available value, on 7/31/2025, is 131.08 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 1/31/1990, to it's latest available value, on 7/31/2025, is +990.06%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 10/31/2024, to it's latest available value, on 7/31/2025, is -0.407%.

The food inflation in India fell to ***** percent year-on-year in July 2025. In 2024, the food inflation peaked in October at about ** percent. Impact of inflation Inflation is a key economic indicator of an economy, influencing purchasing power, investments, and economic growth. The rise in food prices, which comprise about **** of the consumer price index (CPI) basket, affects large sections of the Indian population. Supply chain disruptions, increased cost of production, global market dependency, weather conditions, and government policies on minimum support prices are some reasons leading to food inflation. TOP drivers of food inflation Price-sensitive vegetables viz. tomato, onion, and potato (TOP) were the leading drivers of food inflation as per the Economic Survey for the financial year 2025. Experts argue that price pressures are not mainly due to a shortfall in production but post-harvest losses, seasonal production, and regional dispersion in production.  

India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food and Beverages: Cereals and Products data was reported at 200.200 2012=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 200.000 2012=100 for Feb 2025. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food and Beverages: Cereals and Products data is updated monthly, averaging 136.000 2012=100 from Jan 2011 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 171 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 200.200 2012=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 92.600 2012=100 in Apr 2011. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food and Beverages: Cereals and Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.IB001: Consumer Price Index: 2012=100.

The consumer price index for industrial workers in Mumbai was estimated to be ***** points in the financial year 2024, an increase from the previous year's index at *** points. The CPI (IW) measures the relative changes in retail prices of fixed baskets of goods and services consumed by industrial workers over a period of time.