The price of germanium increased drastically in January 2024 when compared to previous years, at 2,839.40 U.S. dollars per kilogram, compared to some 2,344 U.S. dollars the previous January. During the period of consideration, the lowest germanium price was in January 2018, at 1,845 U.S. dollars per kilogram.

In 2014, the price of germanium metal in the United States stood at some 1,918 U.S. dollars per kilogram. This precious metal has seen an overall devaluation since then, with a price of around 1,400 U.S. dollars per kilogram 2023.

Germanium decreased 2,700 CNY/Kg or 15.38% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germanium.

The global germanium market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand from key sectors like fiber optics, semiconductors, and infrared detectors. While precise market size figures are not provided, a logical estimation based on industry reports and the given CAGR (let's assume a CAGR of 7% for illustrative purposes) suggests a market value in the hundreds of millions of dollars in 2025, projecting significant expansion throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). Growth is fueled by the rising adoption of 5G technology, which necessitates advanced semiconductor materials like germanium, and the expanding renewable energy sector, relying heavily on high-efficiency solar cells containing germanium. Furthermore, the increasing use of germanium in medical imaging and aerospace applications contributes to this positive market trajectory. However, the market faces certain restraints. The limited availability of germanium, derived as a byproduct of zinc and other metal refining processes, creates supply chain challenges and potential price volatility. Geopolitical factors influencing the sourcing of raw materials also pose a risk. Furthermore, ongoing research into alternative materials for certain applications could potentially dampen growth in specific segments. The market is segmented by type (e.g., metallic germanium, germanium dioxide) and application (e.g., semiconductors, fiber optics, infrared technology). Key players in the global germanium market include 5N Plus, JSC Germanium, Teck Resources, Umicore, Yunnan Chihong Zn&Ge, and Yunnan Germanium, each competing for market share through technological innovation and strategic partnerships. The Asia-Pacific region, particularly China, is expected to dominate the market due to its significant manufacturing base and burgeoning electronics industry. North America and Europe also hold substantial market shares, driven by robust demand from the semiconductor and telecommunications sectors. The forecast period (2025-2033) promises continued expansion, albeit at a potentially moderated pace as supply chain challenges and material substitutions become more prevalent.

The global germanium market is estimated to be valued at USD 3.24 billion in 2025, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.72% during the forecast period (2025-2033). The market growth is attributed to the increasing demand for germanium in various applications such as electronics, optics, solar cells, and infrared systems. The electronics segment is expected to hold the largest share of the market due to the growing demand for germanium in semiconductor devices. Key market drivers include the increasing adoption of fiber optic communication systems, the growing demand for germanium-based solar cells, and the rising demand for germanium in automotive electronics. The Asia Pacific region is projected to be the fastest-growing market due to the increasing demand for germanium in China and India. Key market restraints include the high cost of germanium and the limited availability of germanium resources. Major market players include Mitsubishi Materials, UCL Resources, JER Group, Nippon Germanium, Furukawa, Germanium Corporation of America, F Alloys and Minerals Corporation, Emergy Resources, Heraeus, Hynutek International, H.C. Starck, Germany Gallium GmbH, SUMCO Corporation, JX Nippon Mining and Metals Corporation, and Showa Chemical. The global germanium market is projected to reach USD 1.5 billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. Key drivers for this market are: Increased demand in semiconductor industry Adoption in optical fiber communications Rising applications in infrared imaging Growing use in solar cells Integration in advanced electronics. Potential restraints include: Increasing Demand for Optoelectronics Technological Advancements Government Initiatives Automotive Industry Growth Rising Demand from Emerging Economies.

Germanium stock price, live market quote, shares value, historical data, intraday chart, earnings per share and news.

Statistics illustrates monthly prices of germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide in Belarus from January 2019 to February 2025.

The global Germanium Sputtering Target market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for advanced semiconductor devices and the expansion of applications in thin-film deposition techniques like Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD). The market, currently valued at approximately $150 million in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several factors, including the miniaturization of electronics, the rise of 5G and IoT technologies, and the increasing adoption of advanced materials in various industries. The high purity grades (99.99% and above) are witnessing the fastest growth, reflecting the stringent requirements of modern semiconductor manufacturing. Key players like American Elements, Kurt J. Lesker, and Goodfellow are strategically investing in R&D to enhance product quality and expand their market presence. The semiconductor industry remains the dominant application segment, followed by CVD and PVD technologies. Geographic growth is expected to be diverse, with North America and Asia Pacific regions leading the charge due to a concentrated presence of semiconductor manufacturing facilities and substantial government investment in technological advancements. While the market outlook is positive, challenges remain. Fluctuations in the price of germanium, a relatively rare element, can impact the overall cost and profitability. Furthermore, competition among existing and emerging players necessitates continuous innovation and cost optimization strategies to maintain a competitive edge. The development of sustainable and environmentally friendly production processes is also crucial for long-term market success. Future market expansion hinges on continued technological advancements in semiconductor technology, the exploration of new applications for germanium sputtering targets, and the strategic partnerships formed between manufacturers and end-users. The ongoing research into alternative materials also presents a potential restraint; however, the unique properties of germanium are expected to maintain its relevance in the foreseeable future.

In 2023, Belgium accounted for the highest value of germanium imports to the United States, at a value of over 14.4 million U.S. dollars. The second-largest source of U.S. germanium imports that year based on value was China, having accounted for over 14.2 million U.S. dollars worth of germanium imports.

The global germanium oxide market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. While precise market size figures for 2025 are not provided, considering a plausible market size in 2019 of $500 million and a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of, let's assume, 6%, a 2025 market valuation of approximately $700 million is a reasonable estimate. This growth is fueled by several key drivers: the expanding optical fiber industry, which leverages germanium oxide's unique optical properties; the rise of catalytic converters in automotive applications; and the increasing use of germanium oxide in specialized electronics. Further growth is anticipated in niche areas such as dietary supplements and specialized inhibitors. However, the market faces some restraints. The primary concern is the limited availability of germanium, the raw material for germanium oxide production, resulting in price volatility. Moreover, the emergence of alternative materials in certain applications poses a challenge to market expansion. The market is segmented by crystalline and amorphous forms, and applications including optical materials, catalysts, inhibitors, dietary supplements, and others. Geographical distribution is broad, with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific emerging as major regional players. Looking ahead to 2033, maintaining a conservative CAGR of 5% from the estimated 2025 value, the market could reach a value exceeding $1.1 billion. This projection reflects continued growth in established sectors and potential breakthroughs in new applications. Strategic investments in resource exploration and sustainable production practices will be vital to mitigate supply constraints and ensure the continued expansion of this valuable market. The competitive landscape comprises established players and emerging companies, with significant activity in regions like Asia Pacific driven by robust technological advancements and substantial manufacturing capabilities. Successful market participants will likely focus on innovation, supply chain diversification, and expansion into high-growth application areas. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the global Germanium oxide market, a sector projected to reach several billion dollars in the coming years. We explore the market's dynamics, highlighting key trends, growth catalysts, and challenges impacting producers like Indium Corporation, Teck Resources Limited, and others. This research is crucial for stakeholders seeking to understand this specialized yet vital market.

Statistics illustrates prices of germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide in Selected Central Asia and Caucasus from 2007 to 2024.

Statistics illustrates the net export value of Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide in Sweden from 2007 to 2024 by trade partner.

The global high purity germanium crystals market size is expected to reach XXX million by 2033, with a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period 2025-2033. The market is driven by the increasing demand for high purity germanium crystals from the semiconductor industry, which is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. Other factors driving the market include the increasing adoption of germanium crystals in medical and scientific applications, and the growing demand for germanium crystals from the aerospace and defense industries. The market is segmented by type, application, and region. The largest segment by type is 11 N, followed by 12 N and 13 N. The largest segment by application is lenses, followed by band pass filters and thermography. The largest segment by region is North America, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The high purity germanium crystals market is expected to be affected by several trends in the coming years. These include the increasing adoption of 3D NAND technology, the growing demand for high-power lasers, and the increasing use of germanium crystals in mobile devices. The market is expected to face several challenges in the coming years. These include the high cost of germanium crystals, the limited availability of high-quality germanium crystals, and the environmental impact of germanium mining. Despite these challenges, the market for high purity germanium crystals is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.

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Prices for Germanium - Lagerpris including live quotes, historical charts and news. Germanium - Lagerpris was last updated by Trading Economics this March 16 of 2025.

Germanium Wafer (Ge Wafer) Market Outlook

The global germanium wafer (Ge Wafer) market size was valued at approximately USD 250 million in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 450 million by 2032, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for advanced semiconductor materials and optoelectronic devices. Germanium wafers are gaining traction due to their superior electronic properties, which make them suitable for high-efficiency solar cells, high-speed electronics, and infrared optics.

One of the primary growth factors of the germanium wafer market is the escalating demand for high-efficiency solar cells. Germanium's superior electron and hole mobility compared to silicon enhance the efficiency of multi-junction solar cells, which are pivotal for space applications and concentrated photovoltaic systems. As the world shifts towards renewable energy sources, the adoption of germanium wafers in solar technology is expected to grow considerably, bolstering the market. Additionally, evolving government policies and incentives for renewable energy projects further support this positive trend.

Advancements in semiconductor technology also play a crucial role in driving the germanium wafer market. Germanium's compatibility with silicon and its ability to enhance the speed and performance of electronic devices make it a preferred material in the semiconductor industry. The continuous miniaturization of electronic devices necessitates materials that can offer high performance and reliability, and germanium wafers fit this bill perfectly. As industries such as telecommunications, computing, and consumer electronics continue to innovate and expand, the demand for germanium wafers is expected to surge.

Furthermore, the increasing use of germanium wafers in optoelectronics, including infrared optics and photodetectors, is another significant market growth driver. Germanium's ability to efficiently transmit infrared light makes it indispensable in applications such as thermal imaging, night vision systems, and fiber-optic communication. As these technologies become more prevalent in military, automotive, and consumer electronics sectors, the demand for germanium wafers is anticipated to grow. Additionally, the burgeoning trend of autonomous vehicles, which rely heavily on infrared sensors, presents new growth opportunities for the germanium wafer market.

In addition to the growing demand for germanium wafers, Germanium Dioxide (GeO2) Sputtering Targets are gaining attention in the semiconductor industry. These targets are crucial for thin-film deposition processes, which are essential in the fabrication of advanced semiconductor devices. The unique properties of Germanium Dioxide, such as its high purity and excellent film-forming capabilities, make it an ideal material for sputtering applications. As the demand for miniaturized and high-performance electronic components increases, the use of GeO2 sputtering targets is expected to rise, further supporting the growth of the germanium market.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the germanium wafer market, driven by robust industrial growth and significant investments in electronics and renewable energy sectors. Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are major contributors, owing to their well-established semiconductor and optoelectronics industries. North America and Europe are also poised for substantial growth, supported by technological advancements and increasing adoption of germanium wafers in various applications. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America regions, while smaller in market size, are projected to exhibit steady growth due to rising investments in renewable energy and technological infrastructure.

Type Analysis

The germanium wafer market can be segmented by type into intrinsic and extrinsic germanium wafers. Intrinsic germanium wafers are pure, with no added impurities, and are used primarily in high-purity applications such as infrared optics and high-precision semiconductor devices. These wafers are valued for their superior electronic properties and high carrier mobility, making them ideal for advanced technological applications. The growing demand for high-efficiency electronic components and precision optical instruments is driving the adoption of intrinsic germanium wafers.

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The dataset contains the results of the numerical simulations of AZO/ZnGeO/Cu2O solar cell models.

The physical parameters of the model are chosen with special care to match literature experimental measurements or are interpolated using the values from binary metal oxides in the case of the new ZnGeO compound. The solar cell structure includes an interface and a defective layer at the ZnGeO/Cu2O heterojunction.

The AZO/ZnGeO/Cu2O model results reproduce the photovoltaic characteristics of experimental devices presented by Minami et al. (Applied Physics Express 9, 052301 (2016) DOI:10.7567/APEX.9.052301)

The dataset also includes results using models with different germanium compositions for the ZnGeO buffer layer.

Other solar cell simulation results are presented to model the impact of low cost fabrication processes, such as spray pyrolysis, by varying the thickness, doping concentration, carrier mobilities and defect concentration of the Cu2O absorber layer as well as the germanium composition of the buffer layer.

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