The third quarter (Q3) of 2024 saw alumina prices reach approximately 504 U.S. dollars per ton, the highest value recorded within the period of consideration. Alumina is a colorless and crystalline substance that can be used to produce aluminum, in ceramics, and other chemical applications.

Aluminum fell to 2,652.60 USD/T on September 26, 2025, down 0.32% from the previous day. Over the past month, Aluminum's price has risen 1.81%, and is up 0.23% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Aluminum - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing (PCU33133313) from Dec 2003 to Aug 2025 about aluminum, processed, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In 2024, the average price for aluminum stood at 2,419 nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton. This statistic depicts the average annual prices for aluminum from 2014 through 2026.

In June 2022, the alumina price per ton amounted to $524 per ton, with a decrease of -19.9% against the previous month.

Explore the alumina price index as a key benchmark in the commodities market, crucial for aluminum production. Learn about the factors influencing price trends including supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical influences, and environmental regulations. Understand how these indices impact industry stakeholders like producers, consumers, and investors, and how recent global developments have brought volatility to the market.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Aluminum (PALUMUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Jun 2025 about aluminum, World, and price.

Alumina stock price, live market quote, shares value, historical data, intraday chart, earnings per share and news.

Graph and download economic data for Unit Labor Costs for Manufacturing: Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing (NAICS 33131) in the United States (IPUEN33131U100000000) from 1987 to 2024 about aluminum, unit labor cost, processed, NAICS, IP, production, manufacturing, and USA.

Explore the dynamic factors influencing alumina pricing, from bauxite supply and energy costs to environmental regulations and global economic conditions. Stay informed with the latest updates and analysis to navigate the complexities of the alumina market effectively.

The Indian alumina market rose remarkably to $3.1B in 2024, surging by 12% against the previous year. In general, consumption, however, posted a resilient increase. As a result, consumption attained the peak level of $3.5B. From 2019 to 2024, the growth of the market failed to regain momentum.

The average price of aluminum has fluctuated in recent years, and since 2020 it has increased significantly. In 2024, the average price of the metal was 2,419 U.S. dollars per metric ton, compared to 1,704 U.S. dollars in 2020.

This statistic depicts the average monthly prices for aluminum worldwide from January 2014 through June 2025. In June 2025, the average monthly price for aluminum stood at ******** nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton.

Australia is the world's largest producer of bauxite and exporter of alumina. Alumina is made by applying the Bayer process to bauxite. Alumina can then be further refined into aluminium. Despite the importance of Australia to the global aluminium supply chain, the industry has struggled over the past few years as prices have fluctuated significantly and rising cost pressures weighed on performance. Revenue for the Alumina Production industry is expected to decline at an annualised 8.5% through the end of 2023-24, to $6.7 billion. This includes an anticipated fall of 2.4% in 2023-24 due to falling demand from the downstream Aluminium Smelting industry in Australia.The Alumina Production industry is highly concentrated and has only three major players: Alcoa, Rio Tinto and South32. Each firm is vertically integrated, with upstream bauxite mining and downstream aluminium smelting operations. Although domestic smelters account for a significant portion of demand, most of the alumina produced in Australia is exported. This leaves the industry reliant on global markets to drive performance. Significant fluctuations in the global price of alumina over the past decade have affected profitability. In 2017, the Chinese government implemented environmental policies that closed several Chinese bauxite refineries. These closures reduced the global supply of alumina, significantly inflating revenue in 2017-18. Weakened global demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a higher world supply, reversed this trend and prices plummeted. Profit margins at Australian refineries fell sharply, requiring alumina refiners to strategically manage costs to offset falling revenue. Prices rebounded again in 2021-22 when global supply chain difficulties and the Russia-Ukraine conflict disrupted the global aluminium supply chain. As supply chains rebuilt their capacity in 2022-23, prices eased once again.Global demand for aluminium is projected to rise over the coming years due to the importance of aluminium in decarbonising the global economy. However, global supply is also forecast to grow over the same period, which will weigh on prices and subdue revenue growth. Refiners are likely to increase production capacity over the next few years, especially if efforts to develop low-carbon alumina production processes are successful. Industry revenue is forecast to increase at an annualised 0.2% through 2028-29, to $6.8 billion.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Alumina Ceramics in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

Fused Alumina Market Outlook

The global market size for fused alumina was valued at approximately $1.5 billion in 2023, and it is forecasted to reach around $2.5 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8%. This robust growth can be attributed to the increasing demand across various industrial applications, particularly in abrasives and refractories. Key growth drivers include technological advancements, rising industrialization, and the increasing need for high-performance materials in manufacturing and construction sectors.

One of the primary growth factors for the fused alumina market is the rising demand for abrasives. Fused alumina is a critical component in the production of abrasives used for cutting, grinding, and polishing applications. As industries like automotive and manufacturing continue to expand, the need for high-quality abrasives follows suit. Additionally, the superior properties of fused alumina, such as its toughness and high melting point, make it an indispensable material for producing durable and efficient abrasive products.

Another significant factor contributing to market growth is the increasing use of fused alumina in refractories. Refractories are crucial for industries that operate at high temperatures, like steel manufacturing, ceramics, and glass production. Fused alumina's excellent thermal stability and resistance to wear and chemical attack make it ideal for use in refractory materials. As these industries continue to grow, particularly in emerging economies, the demand for high-quality refractories is expected to increase, thereby driving the fused alumina market.

The advancement in manufacturing technologies is also playing a crucial role in the market's growth. Innovations in production processes have led to the development of higher quality and more cost-effective fused alumina products. This has not only expanded the applications of fused alumina but also made it more accessible to a broader range of industries. Furthermore, the continuous research and development efforts aimed at enhancing the properties of fused alumina are expected to open new avenues for its application, thereby propelling market growth.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific holds a significant share of the fused alumina market due to the rapid industrialization and the presence of major manufacturing hubs in countries like China and India. Additionally, the region's growing automotive and construction industries are driving the demand for fused alumina. North America and Europe also represent substantial markets, primarily due to their well-established industrial bases and continuous focus on technological advancements. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, though smaller in market share, are expected to witness steady growth owing to increasing industrial activities and infrastructure development.

Semi Friable Aluminum Oxide is an important variant within the fused alumina family, known for its unique properties that make it suitable for specialized applications. This type of aluminum oxide offers a balance between toughness and friability, making it ideal for applications that require a degree of self-sharpening and controlled breakdown. Industries such as aerospace and electronics often utilize semi friable aluminum oxide in processes where precision and efficiency are paramount. The ongoing research and innovation in material science are enhancing the capabilities of semi friable aluminum oxide, thereby expanding its application scope in various high-tech industries.

Product Type Analysis

The fused alumina market is segmented by product type into White Fused Alumina (WFA), Brown Fused Alumina (BFA), Pink Fused Alumina, and others. White Fused Alumina is known for its high purity and is predominantly used in applications requiring high performance and precision. Its applications span across the dental, medical, and aerospace industries, where its superior properties, such as high hardness and thermal stability, are highly valued. The growth of these sectors, particularly in developed economies, is driving the demand for WFA.

Brown Fused Alumina, on the other hand, is widely used in the manufacturing of refractory products and abrasives. Its relatively lower cost compared to WFA makes it a preferred choice for applications that do not require ultra-high purity levels. The expanding construction and automotive industries,

Smelter Grade Alumina (SGA) Market Outlook

The global smelter grade alumina (SGA) market size was valued at USD 58.62 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 85.94 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% from 2024 to 2032. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for aluminum in various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction, which require high-quality alumina for production.

The primary growth factor for the SGA market is the rising demand for aluminum, which is a crucial component in several high-growth industries. The automotive industry, in particular, is witnessing a surge in the use of aluminum due to its lightweight properties that contribute to fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. Similarly, the aerospace industry demands high-strength, lightweight materials, further propelling the need for smelter grade alumina.

Technological advancements in the extraction and processing of bauxite to produce alumina are another significant growth factor. Improved technologies not only enhance the efficiency of alumina production but also reduce operational costs and environmental impact. Innovations in refining techniques and the development of more sustainable and eco-friendly practices are expected to drive the market further.

The construction sector's continuous growth, especially in emerging economies, is also a significant contributor to the increasing demand for SGA. Alumina is used in the manufacturing of refractory materials that are essential for constructing high-temperature furnaces and kilns. With urbanization and infrastructural development on the rise, the need for high-quality construction materials is burgeoning, subsequently boosting the alumina market.

Regionally, Asia Pacific holds the largest share of the smelter grade alumina market, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India. The region's substantial aluminum production capacity and increasing investments in infrastructure projects are key factors contributing to this dominance. North America and Europe also present significant market opportunities due to their advanced automotive and aerospace industries.

Product Type Analysis

In the smelter grade alumina market, product types are broadly categorized into sandy alumina and floury alumina. Sandy alumina, characterized by its coarse and granular texture, is primarily used in the production of aluminum metal. Its high reactivity and excellent flow properties make it suitable for use in modern smelting technologies. The robustness and efficiency provided by sandy alumina are particularly valued in high-volume industrial applications, driving its demand.

Floury alumina, on the other hand, has a fine, powdery consistency and is used in specialized applications where finer particles are required. This type of alumina is often used in the production of high-quality ceramics and refractories, contributing to its steady demand. The ability of floury alumina to provide superior surface finish and its high purity levels make it indispensable in these niche markets, thus driving its growth.

The choice between sandy and floury alumina often depends on the specific requirements of the end-use application. For instance, the aluminum production sector, which is the largest consumer of SGA, predominantly uses sandy alumina due to its suitable physical properties for smelting processes. In contrast, the refractories and ceramics industries may prefer floury alumina for its fine particle size and high purity, which are crucial for achieving the desired product characteristics.

Technological advancements in the production and processing of both types of alumina are continually improving their quality and performance. Innovations in refining and precipitation processes are enhancing the characteristics of sandy and floury alumina, making them more efficient and cost-effective. These advancements are also helping to reduce the environmental footprint of alumina production, aligning with the growing emphasis on sustainability in industrial operations.

The market for both sandy and floury alumina is expected to grow steadily, driven by the ongoing expansion of their respective end-use industries. The continuous development of new applications and the increasing adoption of alumina in various sectors are likely to sustain the demand for both product types, ensuring their significance in the SGA market.

Aluminum prices in , August, 2025 For that commodity indicator, we provide data from January 1960 to August 2025. The average value during that period was 1451.21 USD per metric ton with a minimum of 496.04 USD per metric ton in March 1962 and a maximum of 3577.86 USD per metric ton in June 1988. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

United States - Export Price Index (End Use): Aluminum and Alumina was 169.40000 Index 2000=100 in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Export Price Index (End Use): Aluminum and Alumina reached a record high of 190.40000 in April of 2022 and a record low of 62.10000 in December of 1982. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Export Price Index (End Use): Aluminum and Alumina - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on September of 2025.

Aluminum prices averaged ***** U.S. dollars per metric ton in the second quarter (Q2) of 2025. That was a slight decrease from the previous quarter, when the price of aluminum stood at ***** U.S. dollars per ton.