The average selling price of organic cotton was over 269 Indian rupees per kilogram in the second half of 2022 in India. This was a decrease as compared to the first half of 2022 when the organic cotton price was over 299 rupees per kilogram.

India Textile: Price: Raw Cotton data was reported at 121.040 INR/kg in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 124.230 INR/kg for Aug 2018. India Textile: Price: Raw Cotton data is updated monthly, averaging 91.420 INR/kg from Jan 2006 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 153 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 160.890 INR/kg in Mar 2011 and a record low of 45.140 INR/kg in Mar 2006. India Textile: Price: Raw Cotton data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Textile. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Textile Sector – Table IN.RSF001: Textile: Price: Textile Items.

Cotton fell to 58.46 USd/Lbs on July 1, 2025, down 3.48% from the previous day. Over the past month, Cotton's price has fallen 11.67%, and is down 14.32% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Cotton - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The Wholesale Price Index of cotton yarn across India during financial year 2024 was around 130. The price index value increased by about 24 percent from the base financial year of 2012. An overall increase in the index value was seen over the years from financial year 2013 in the south Asian country.

The Indian cotton lint market expanded slightly to $34.5B in 2024, with an increase of 4.6% against the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption, however, showed a slight curtailment. Over the period under review, the market reached the maximum level at $48.6B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Cotton in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

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Cotton Market Size 2025-2029

The cotton market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.69 billion, at a CAGR of 3.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is a significant contributor to economic growth and a crucial source of livelihood for numerous communities worldwide. Key drivers propelling the market include the adoption of new technologies by companies to enhance productivity and efficiency. However, challenges persist, including the overconsumption of water due to poor management and water pollution. These issues not only pose environmental risks but also threaten the sustainability of cotton production. companies are increasingly investing in advanced technologies such as genetically modified cotton seeds, Precision Farming, and automation to improve yields and reduce costs. These innovations enable farmers to optimize resource utilization and minimize waste.
However, the market faces a substantial challenge in addressing the environmental impact of cotton production, particularly water usage and pollution. Inefficient drip irrigation systems and the use of excessive water for cotton cultivation have led to water scarcity in several regions, threatening both agricultural productivity and food security. Additionally, the discharge of untreated cotton processing wastewater into water bodies contributes to water pollution, posing health risks to local populations and negatively impacting the environment. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must focus on implementing sustainable farming practices and investing in water management technologies.

What will be the Size of the Cotton Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, with dynamic interplay between various sectors shaping its landscape. Cotton trade is a vital component, influenced by global supply and demand trends. Weaving transforms raw cotton into fabric, with organic cotton gaining prominence due to increasing consumer demand for sustainable textiles. The cotton supply chain encompasses spinning, flannel, plaid, voile, and various other types, each with unique applications. Research and innovation are at the forefront of the industry, driving advancements in cotton twill, blends, recycling, and regulations. Policies and certifications shape the cotton production process, focusing on sustainability and agricultural practices. Apparel, home textiles, and industrial textiles, including denim, quilting, broadcloth, and medical textiles, showcase the versatility of cotton.

Cotton's continuous evolution is further highlighted in the emergence of technologies, such as cotton derivatives, printing, and dyeing. Market volatility influences pricing, while waste reduction and innovation in finishing processes contribute to the industry's ongoing growth. The market's intricate web of interconnected components ensures a dynamic and ever-evolving industry landscape

How is this Cotton Industry segmented?

The cotton industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Cotton fiber
  Cotton seed oil
  Cotton seed


Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    Bangladesh
    China
    India
    Pakistan


  Rest of World (ROW). 

By Application Insights

The cotton fiber segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Cotton, a natural fiber grown in tropical and subtropical regions, is a significant player in the global textile industry. India, as the world's leading cotton producer, contributes substantially to the market. The textile and apparel sectors' expansion fueled the cotton industry's growth. Consumer preferences and trends shape the demand for cotton fibers, which accounts for approximately one-third of all fibers produced globally. Despite being an export crop, most processing occurs in major producing countries, such as China and India. Cotton's versatility is evident in its various applications, including industrial textiles, denim, home textiles, quilting, broadcloth, medical textiles, and more. Organic cotton, recycled cotton, and cotton blends are gaining popularity due to sustainability concerns.

The cotton supply chain involves various processes, from harvesting and certifications to spinning, weaving, dyeing, and finishing. Cotton agriculture faces challenges such as regulations, production volatility, and sustainability concerns. To address these issues, re

Cotton prices are to gain 5% y/y this year, as ending stocks are rapidly reduced. In 2021, the average cotton price spiked by 41% y/y to $2.23 per kg.

For the third year in a row, the Indian cotton fabric market recorded growth in sales value, which increased by 3.4% to $10.9B in 2024. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +1.7% over the period from 2012 to 2024; however, the trend pattern remained consistent, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations being observed in certain years. Over the period under review, the market hit record highs at $11.7B in 2016; however, from 2017 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.

Cost of Cultivation: Fibres: Cotton: Maharashtra: Fixed Cost data was reported at 18,406.910 INR/ha in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,531.620 INR/ha for 2021. Cost of Cultivation: Fibres: Cotton: Maharashtra: Fixed Cost data is updated yearly, averaging 12,666.590 INR/ha from Mar 1997 (Median) to 2022, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23,033.260 INR/ha in 2017 and a record low of 3,445.950 INR/ha in 1997. Cost of Cultivation: Fibres: Cotton: Maharashtra: Fixed Cost data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIH136: Cost of Cultivation: Non Foodgrains: Fibres: Cotton: Maharashtra.

In the 2020 calendar year, the global average price of cotton - from a selection of the principal upland cottons - stood at 64.3 U.S. cents per pound. The global price of cotton was at its peak in the 2011 crop year, with an average price of 136 cents per pound.

Cotton in the U.S.
The average farm price in the United States received by cotton growers, has been growing in the past few years. The United States is the leading global cotton exporter, and is among the leading cotton producers worldwide after India and China. As of 2017/2018, the United States produced about 17 percent of cotton globally.

Cottonseeds market
Worldwide cottonseed production amounted to about 43.5 million metric tons in 2018/2019, decreasing from around 45 million metric tons in the previous year. In that year, India and China were by far the main cottonseed producers worldwide, followed by Pakistan and Brazil.

Cost of Cultivation: Fibres: Cotton: Madhya Pradesh: Operating Cost: Seed data was reported at 2,001.440 INR/ha in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,986.850 INR/ha for 2021. Cost of Cultivation: Fibres: Cotton: Madhya Pradesh: Operating Cost: Seed data is updated yearly, averaging 2,142.025 INR/ha from Mar 1998 (Median) to 2022, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,779.760 INR/ha in 2006 and a record low of 494.740 INR/ha in 2001. Cost of Cultivation: Fibres: Cotton: Madhya Pradesh: Operating Cost: Seed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIH135: Cost of Cultivation: Non Foodgrains: Fibres: Cotton: Madhya Pradesh.

Interactive chart of historical daily cotton prices back to 1969. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per pound.

The Wholesale Price Index of knitted cotton fabric across India during financial year 2024 was nearly 120. The price index of cotton fabric increased by about 13 percent from the base financial year of 2012. An overall increase in the price index of cotton fabric was noted over the years from financial year 2013 in the country.

Dear Farmers, welcome to Mandi Bhav India. On this page, you will find today's market prices of cotton in Jamnagar district. Here, you can get information on the prices of all types of fruits, vegetables, and grains in both major and minor markets of Jamnagar district.

Find out the export price of cotton linters from India in November 2022 and its growth rate throughout the year. Learn about the destinations and volume of cotton linters exports from India, as well as their value. Get insights into the average monthly growth rates of cotton linters exports to Japan and Sri Lanka.

India Minimum Support Price: Kharif Crop: Cotton: Long Staple data was reported at 5,450.000 INR/Quintal in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,320.000 INR/Quintal for 2018. India Minimum Support Price: Kharif Crop: Cotton: Long Staple data is updated yearly, averaging 1,850.000 INR/Quintal from Jun 1984 (Median) to 2019, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,450.000 INR/Quintal in 2019 and a record low of 527.000 INR/Quintal in 1984. India Minimum Support Price: Kharif Crop: Cotton: Long Staple data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.PA001: Minimum Support Price.

In 2024, after two years of growth, there was decline in the Indian cotton table linen market, when its value decreased by -1.1% to $208M. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +3.9% from 2012 to 2024; the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. Cotton table linen consumption peaked at $210M in 2023, and then dropped in the following year.

On this page, you will find the latest market prices for cotton today. Know if there has been a rise in cotton prices in recent days.

Cotton Yarn Price in India - 2023. Find the latest marketing data on the IndexBox platform.