Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

At **** U.S. dollars, Switzerland has the most expensive Big Macs in the world, according to the January 2025 Big Mac index. Concurrently, the cost of a Big Mac was **** dollars in the U.S., and **** U.S. dollars in the Euro area. What is the Big Mac index? The Big Mac index, published by The Economist, is a novel way of measuring whether the market exchange rates for different countries’ currencies are overvalued or undervalued. It does this by measuring each currency against a common standard – the Big Mac hamburger sold by McDonald’s restaurants all over the world. Twice a year the Economist converts the average national price of a Big Mac into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at that point in time. As a Big Mac is a completely standardized product across the world, the argument goes that it should have the same relative cost in every country. Differences in the cost of a Big Mac expressed as U.S. dollars therefore reflect differences in the purchasing power of each currency. Is the Big Mac index a good measure of purchasing power parity? Purchasing power parity (PPP) is the idea that items should cost the same in different countries, based on the exchange rate at that time. This relationship does not hold in practice. Factors like tax rates, wage regulations, whether components need to be imported, and the level of market competition all contribute to price variations between countries. The Big Mac index does measure this basic point – that one U.S. dollar can buy more in some countries than others. There are more accurate ways to measure differences in PPP though, which convert a larger range of products into their dollar price. Adjusting for PPP can have a massive effect on how we understand a country’s economy. The country with the largest GDP adjusted for PPP is China, but when looking at the unadjusted GDP of different countries, the U.S. has the largest economy.

The statistic shows the average inflation rate in Canada from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2022, the average inflation rate in Canada was approximately 6.8 percent compared to the previous year. For comparison, inflation in India amounted to 5.56 percent that same year. Inflation in Canada In general, the inflation rate in Canada follows a global trend of decreasing inflation rates since 2011, with the lowest slump expected to occur during 2015, but forecasts show an increase over the following few years. Additionally, Canada's inflation rate is in quite good shape compared to the rest of the world. While oil and gas prices have dropped in Canada much like they have around the world, food and housing prices in Canada have been increasing. This has helped to offset some of the impact of dropping oil and gas prices and the effect this has had on Canada´s inflation rate. The annual consumer price index of food and non-alcoholic beverages in Canada has been steadily increasing over the last decade. The same is true for housing and other price indexes for the country. In general there is some confidence that the inflation rate will not stay this low for long, it is expected to return to a comfortable 2 percent by 2017 if estimates are correct.

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Senior Living Market Size 2025-2029

The senior living market size is forecast to increase by USD 130.9 billion, at a CAGR of 5.8% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth and transformation, driven primarily by the aging baby boomer population. This demographic cohort, the largest in history, is entering the age bracket requiring senior living solutions. The increasing prevalence of age-related health issues necessitates specialized care and accommodation, creating a burgeoning demand for senior living facilities. However, this market is not without challenges. Technological advances in long-term healthcare are transforming the senior living landscape, necessitating significant investments in infrastructure and staff training. These advancements include telehealth, remote monitoring, and automated systems, which aim to enhance care quality and efficiency.
Moreover, staffing and workplace challenges persist as the senior living industry grapples with attracting and retaining skilled workers. The physical and emotional demands of caregiving, coupled with low wages and long hours, make it a challenging profession. Addressing these staffing issues through competitive compensation, benefits, and training programs is crucial for providers seeking to maintain high-quality care and operational excellence.

What will be the Size of the Senior Living Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, with dynamic market activities unfolding across various sectors. Community outings remain a crucial aspect of senior living, providing opportunities for social engagement and enrichment. Nursing homes and residential care facilities offer essential services for those requiring round-the-clock care, while continuing care communities cater to the diverse needs of seniors as they age. Senior living communities, including those specializing in Alzheimer's care and memory care, prioritize resident safety through rigorous regulatory compliance and advanced health information technology. Personal care and rehabilitation services help seniors maintain their independence and improve their quality of life. Capital expenditures for skilled nursing and retirement homes remain a significant focus, with ongoing investments in caregiver training, emergency response systems, and electronic health records.

Long-term care insurance plays a vital role in financing these services, ensuring seniors receive the care they need. Life enrichment programs, such as fitness centers, wellness programs, and volunteer opportunities, promote overall well-being and help seniors stay active and engaged. Continuous innovation in areas like smart homes, universal design, and hospice care further enhances the senior living experience. Operating costs, including staffing ratios, medication management, and infection control, are critical considerations for senior living providers. Ongoing regulatory compliance and the integration of technology help mitigate these costs while maintaining high-quality care. In the ever-changing senior living landscape, providers must remain agile and adapt to the evolving needs of their residents.

From independent living to post-acute care, the focus remains on enhancing the quality of life for seniors through personalized care, community engagement, and ongoing innovation.

How is this Senior Living Industry segmented?

The senior living industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Assisted living
  Independent living
  CCRC


Services

  Healthcare Services
  Lifestyle and Wellness Programs
  Dining Services


Technology Integration

  Smart Home Systems
  Health Monitoring Devices
  Safety and Security Systems


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The assisted living segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Assisted living arrangements provide apartment-style dwellings for aging adults who require assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, doing laundry, and managing medications. These communities offer various levels of care, including memory care units for individuals with cognitive impairments, which may include increased security measures and restricted kitchen access for safety reasons. The demand for specialized memory care units is growing as the population ages and the prevalence of conditions l

The average for 2021 based on 165 countries was 105.854 index points. The highest value was in South Korea: 208.84 index points and the lowest value was in India: 58.17 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

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Tiny Homes Market Size 2025-2029

The tiny homes market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.71 billion, at a CAGR of 4.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the affordability of this housing solution for a significant portion of the population. The compact and cost-effective nature of tiny homes caters to the increasing demand for budget-friendly housing options. Additionally, the trend toward personalized living spaces is fueling the market's growth, as consumers seek to express their unique styles and preferences through customized tiny homes. However, challenges persist in the form of limited demand from developing economies due to their focus on more traditional and affordable housing construction solutions.
Furthermore, regulatory hurdles and zoning restrictions in some areas may pose obstacles to market expansion. Companies aiming to capitalize on the opportunities in the market must navigate these challenges by collaborating with local governments and offering flexible, customizable solutions to cater to diverse consumer needs.

What will be the Size of the Tiny Homes Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, reflecting the shifting dynamics of housing trends and consumer preferences. Energy efficiency and sustainability remain key drivers, with green building practices and passive solar design gaining traction. Accessibility features and building codes are increasingly important considerations, as is the integration of smart home technology and appliances. Foundation types and site preparation require careful planning, while wind turbines and electrical systems enable off-grid living. Interior finishes and design customization offer opportunities for creativity, while zoning laws and permitting regulations shape the landscape of tiny home communities. Water conservation and greywater recycling are essential for sustainable living, and resale value is a growing concern for investors.

Smart meters, battery storage, and home automation systems enhance energy management and convenience. Housing affordability and financing options remain critical factors, with modular construction and prefabricated structures offering cost-effective solutions. Construction techniques and transportation logistics continue to advance, enabling greater customization and flexibility. The market's ongoing evolution reflects the diverse needs and aspirations of consumers seeking efficient, eco-friendly, and affordable housing solutions.

How is this Tiny Homes Industry segmented?

The tiny homes industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Mobile tiny homes
  Stationary tiny homes


Application

  Home use
  Commercial use


Area

  Less Than 130 Sq. Ft.
  130-500 Sq. Ft.
  More Than 500 Sq. Ft.
  Less Than 130 Sq. Ft.
  130-500 Sq. Ft.
  More Than 500 Sq. Ft.


Price Range

  Budget
  Mid-range
  Premium


Material

  Wood
  Metal
  Recycled


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The mobile tiny homes segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market for tiny homes, characterized by energy efficiency, mobile design, and small footprints, has experienced significant growth in recent years. These homes, built with green building practices and passive solar design, are often transported on wheels or trucks to their final site. The affordability of tiny homes, particularly in the context of rising conventional housing prices, has made them an attractive option for both young buyers and retirees seeking to optimize savings. The trend toward off-grid living and sustainable building materials further bolsters the market's appeal. Building codes, permitting and regulations, and zoning laws are key considerations in the tiny home market.

Foundation types, site preparation, and transportation logistics are essential elements of the construction process. Wind turbines, solar panels, and smart meters contribute to the homes' energy efficiency and self-sufficiency. Interior design, appliance integration, and storage solutions are crucial aspects of tiny home living. Accessibility features, such as wheelchair ramps and wider doorways, are increasingly important for ensuring compliance with ADA standards. Smart home technology, community development, and customer servic

Out of all OECD countries, Cost Rica had the highest poverty rate as of 2022, at over 20 percent. The country with the second highest poverty rate was the United States, with 18 percent. On the other end of the scale, Czechia had the lowest poverty rate at 6.4 percent, followed by Denmark.

The significance of the OECD

The OECD, or the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, was founded in 1948 and is made up of 38 member countries. It seeks to improve the economic and social well-being of countries and their populations. The OECD looks at issues that impact people’s everyday lives and proposes policies that can help to improve the quality of life.

Poverty in the United States

In 2022, there were nearly 38 million people living below the poverty line in the U.S.. About one fourth of the Native American population lived in poverty in 2022, the most out of any ethnicity. In addition, the rate was higher among young women than young men. It is clear that poverty in the United States is a complex, multi-faceted issue that affects millions of people and is even more complex to solve.