In 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for medical professional services in the United States was at 432.46, compared to the period from 1982 to 1984 (=100). The CPI for hospital services was at 1,102.12.

The Consumer Sentiment Index in the United States stood at 51 in November 2025. This reflected a drop of 2.6 point from the previous survey. Furthermore, this was its lowest level measured since June 2022. The index is normalized to a value of 100 in December 1964 and based on a monthly survey of consumers, conducted in the continental United States. It consists of about 50 core questions which cover consumers' assessments of their personal financial situation, their buying attitudes and overall economic conditions.

The cost of living is spiraling. Prices are going up, household expenses are rising, and the U.S. inflation rate reached a 40-year record high in 2023. Many consumers are looking for new ways to deal with this situation and refer to social media for support. So, which social media platforms have the most helpful content to deal with the current cost of living crisis in the U.S.? According to an exclusive survey by We Are Social and Statista Q, around 61 percent of TikTok users in the United States find helpful content there. Coming on number second is YouTube, as 56 percent of YouTube users find life hacks, tricks, money saving tips and other suitable advice to deal with inflation in 2023.

In October 2025, 63 percent of households in Great Britain reported that their cost of living had increased in the previous month, compared with 72 percent in April. Although the share of people reporting a cost of living increase has generally been falling since August 2022, when 91 percent of households reported an increase, the most recent figures indicate that the Cost of Living Crisis is still ongoing for many households in the UK. Crisis ligers even as inflation falls Although various factors have been driving the Cost of Living Crisis in Britain, high inflation has undoubtedly been one of the main factors. After several years of relatively low inflation, the CPI inflation rate shot up from 2021 onwards, hitting a high of 11.1 percent in October 2022. In the months since that peak, inflation has fallen to more usual levels, and was 2.5 percent in December 2024, slightly up from 1.7 percent in September. Since June 2023, wages have also started to grow at a faster rate than inflation, albeit after a long period where average wages were falling relative to overall price increases. Economy continues to be the main issue for voters Ahead of the last UK general election, the economy was consistently selected as the main issue for voters for several months. Although the Conservative Party was seen by voters as the best party for handling the economy before October 2022, this perception collapsed following the market's reaction to Liz Truss' mini-budget. Even after changing their leader from Truss to Rishi Sunak, the Conservatives continued to fall in the polls, and would go onto lose the election decisively. Since the election, the economy remains the most important issue in the UK, although it was only slightly ahead of immigration and health as of January 2025.

This work looks at the spiralling cost of living and the challenges facing Londoners including the rising poverty levels in the capital. The latest update is dated August 2022. The report and public attitudes and behaviour charts (published 1 February 2022) were republished (7 April 2022) to correct a calculation error. This error was due to manual calculation.

This work looks at the spiralling cost of living and the challenges facing Londoners including the rising poverty levels in the capital. The latest update is dated August 2022. The report and public attitudes and behaviour charts (published 1 February 2022) were republished (7 April 2022) to correct a calculation error. This error was due to manual calculation.

Description and Purpose This data companion pack is a resource intended to frame and be read alongside the linked rapid review of evidence for interventions to address the cost of living crisis (available on the Institute of Health Equity website) . The resource provides intelligence and context on the cost of living crisis in London only, while the accompanying rapid review of evidence for interventions to mitigate the impacts of the rising cost of living on London, contains the recommendations for action.​ This pack is intended to provide a high-level overview of the impacts of the costs of living crisis on London and the need Londoners have for support to deal with the cost of living crisis through intelligence available in the public domain.  This pack identifies how certain groups in the population already experiencing health inequalities are at greatest risk of poverty and worsening health due to the cost of living crisis. Given there are significant gaps in intelligence available, this pack also highlights these gaps and limitations in our understanding. Audience It will be useful for health leaders, analysts, officers, and policy makers from local and regional government, integrated care systems, NHS, academia, VCS organisations and partners across London to support their work to address the costs of living crisis by​ Advocating for the need for action to address the rising cost of living given impacts on health and health inequalities ​ Framing the context for the interventions highlighted in the linked rapid review of interventions​ Engaging communities ​ ​Development of this resource The Institute of Health Equity (IHE), Greater London Authority (GLA) Health, GLA City Intelligence Unit, Office for Health Improvement and Disparities London (OHID), Association of Directors of Public Health London (ADPH), and NHSE have collaboratively produced this report, as part of the Building the Evidence (BTE) programme of work The sources of data available and topics included have been identified from existing published data, working in partnership through iterative discussion The resource is provided in PDF and PowerPoint format to support colleagues in their work to There is no current plan for periodic updates of this resource, though this will be discussed on completion of this programme of work

This data companion pack is a resource intended to frame and be read alongside the linked rapid review of evidence for interventions to address the cost of living crisis (available on the Institute of Health Equity website) . The resource provides intelligence and context on the cost of living crisis in London only, while the accompanying rapid review of evidence for interventions to mitigate the impacts of the rising cost of living on London, contains the recommendations for action.​ This pack is intended to provide a high-level overview of the impacts of the costs of living crisis on London and the need Londoners have for support to deal with the cost of living crisis through intelligence available in the public domain.

How different groups in the population have been affected by an increase in their cost of living, using data from the Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, November 2021 to March 2022.

People’s worries about the rising costs of living, using data from the Opinions and Lifestyle Survey collected between 27 April and 22 May 2022 and based on adults in Great Britain aged 16 years and over.

In September 2023, Learning and Work was commissioned by the GLA to conduct research into the impact of the rising cost of living on London’s adult education landscape. GLA data shows that in 2023, 17% of Londoners were ‘struggling financially’, and another 30% were ‘just about managing’. Increased inflation also impacted the cost of doing business for London’s skills providers and Further Education (FE) workforce. This report and the summary report are based upon a survey, depth interviews and focus groups with learners, providers, and third sector organisations that provide and campaign for people on low incomes. The fieldwork took place between November 2023 and March 2024. The research provides an account of the impact of the rising cost of living on London’s FE sector.

Cost comparison table showing community type costs by location

Approximately 81 percent of people in the Republic of Ireland thought that the state of the global economy was the main contributing factor to the rising cost of living in the country. By contrast, just 49 percent of people in Ireland believed that workers demanding pay rises was the main reason.

Life satisfaction, sense of meaning and purpose, future outlook and other characteristics of well-being and impacts of rising prices by First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit, and gender.

Co-living Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global co-living market size reached USD 8.9 billion in 2024, reflecting robust expansion driven by evolving urban lifestyles and shifting housing preferences. The market is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 12.7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a projected value of USD 26.1 billion by 2033. This impressive growth trajectory is underpinned by rising urbanization, increasing demand for affordable and flexible housing options, and the growing popularity of community-centric living arrangements among millennials and Gen Z. As per our latest research, the co-living market is experiencing a paradigm shift, with technology integration, sustainability, and lifestyle-driven amenities emerging as key differentiators in the competitive landscape.

The primary growth driver for the co-living market is the ongoing urbanization trend, particularly in major metropolitan areas across Asia Pacific, North America, and Europe. As more individuals migrate to cities in search of better employment and educational opportunities, the demand for affordable, flexible, and community-oriented housing solutions has surged. Traditional rental markets often fail to meet the unique needs of young professionals, students, and digital nomads, who prioritize convenience, flexibility, and social connectivity. Co-living spaces address these gaps by offering fully furnished accommodations, shared amenities, and curated community experiences, making them highly attractive to a diverse demographic. Moreover, the rising cost of living in urban centers further amplifies the appeal of co-living, as it allows residents to share expenses and access premium amenities at a fraction of the cost of conventional rentals.

Another significant factor fueling the growth of the co-living market is the increasing acceptance and adoption of shared economy models. The success of platforms such as Airbnb and Uber has paved the way for alternative housing solutions that prioritize flexibility, affordability, and community engagement. Co-living operators are leveraging digital platforms to streamline the booking process, enhance resident engagement, and offer personalized services. Advanced technologies, including IoT-enabled smart home systems, mobile apps for community management, and AI-driven matchmaking algorithms, are being integrated to enhance the resident experience and operational efficiency. This digital transformation is not only improving the scalability of co-living businesses but also attracting tech-savvy consumers who value convenience and connectivity.

Sustainability and wellness have also emerged as crucial growth levers in the co-living market. Modern co-living spaces are increasingly designed with eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient systems, and wellness-focused amenities such as gyms, yoga studios, and communal gardens. These features resonate strongly with environmentally conscious residents who seek to minimize their carbon footprint while enjoying a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Operators are also adopting green building certifications and implementing waste reduction programs to align with global sustainability goals. This focus on sustainability not only enhances the marketability of co-living spaces but also appeals to institutional investors and corporate clients seeking responsible and future-proof real estate solutions.

In the evolving landscape of co-living, the integration of VR Co-Living Robot Experience is emerging as a transformative trend. This innovative approach leverages virtual reality and robotics to enhance the resident experience by offering immersive environments and automated services. Imagine a co-living space where residents can interact with virtual environments for relaxation or work, while robots handle mundane tasks such as cleaning and maintenance. This not only elevates the convenience factor but also introduces a futuristic element to community living, attracting tech-savvy individuals who are eager to embrace cutting-edge technology in their daily lives. The VR Co-Living Robot Experience is set to redefine the boundaries of traditional co-living, making it a more dynamic and engaging option for residents seeking a blend of technology and community.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region continues to dominate the co-living market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed by North America and Europe. Rapid urbanization, a burgeoning young popula

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered social and economic stagnation worldwide, significantly impacting people’s lives. In addition, the Russia-Ukraine war that began in 2022 resulted in rising food prices globally, severely affecting low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine the impact of these unprecedented crises on individual values, focusing on Senegal’s urban population. This study is the first to quantitatively assess changes in the values of urban Senegalese during this global crisis. Surveys were conducted in Saint-Louis, Senegal, in August-September 2018 and June-July 2022. The timing of these studies coincides with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 and the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war in February 2022. The findings revealed a 19.9% decrease in the average monthly cost of living per capita between 2018 and 2022, attributed to the combined effects of rising food prices and unemployment. Furthermore, the proportion of households spending less than $3.50 per person per day—below the lower-middle-income class poverty line—increased by 11.05%. Our analysis indicates a decline in values such as benevolence, universalism, hedonism, and self-direction. In contrast, values related to power and achievement significantly increased following the pandemic. These results suggest that individual values are flexible and may change in response to external factors such as global crises.

Cost comparison table showing 2023 and 2024 median costs by location

Data set for respondents, and txt for generating tables and figures.