In 2023/24, the average cost of a prison place in England and Wales was ****** British pounds a year, compared with ****** British pounds in the previous reporting year.

The United Kingdom spent approximately 7.41 billion British pounds on its prison system in 2024/25, an increase when compared to the previous year. Between 2011/12 and 2019/20, the UK consistently spent less than it did in 2010/11, mainly due to the austerity policies pursued by the coalition Government of the time. Throughout this time period, expenditure on prisons was lowest in 2014/15 at 3.83 billion pounds and highest in the most recent financial year. Prisoners and prison costs The prisoner population of the United Kingdom was around 97,800 in 2024. Although this was quite a high figure in historical terms, the incarceration rate in England and Wales, and Scotland has fallen slightly since 2008, although it has increased slightly in Northern Ireland. There is, however, evidence that the government is struggling to cope with the size of the prison population. The number of spare prison places in England and Wales fell to a low of just 768 in September 2023. The average cost of a prison place has also increased, rising from 35,182 pounds in 2015/16, to 56,987 in 2023/24. Steep rise in prison violence in the mid-2010s In 2018, there were almost 33,000 assault incidents in England and Wales, with the annual number of assaults increasing rapidly from 2013 onwards. There has also been a rise in self-harm incidents at prisons, with over 79,000 occurring in 2024, compared with only 19,000 twenty-years earlier. The peak for the number of deaths in prison custody was in 2021, when there were 371, or around 4,7 deaths per 1,000 prisoners. Of these deaths, 89 of those in 2021 were recorded as suicides, with the most suicides occurring in 2016, at 124.

As of February 2025, El Salvador had the highest prisoner rate worldwide, with over 1,600 prisoners per 100,000 of the national population. Cuba, Rwanda, Turkmenistan, and the United States, rounded out the top five countries with the highest rate of incarceration. Homicides in El Salvador Interestingly, El Salvador, which long had the highest global homicide rates, has dropped out of the top 20 after a high number of gang members have been incarcerated. A high number of the countries with the highest homicide rate are located in Latin America. Prisoners in the United StatesThe United States is home to the largest number of prisoners worldwide. More than 1.8 million people were incarcerated in the U.S. at the beginning of 2025. In China, the estimated prison population totaled 1.69 million people that year. Other nations had far fewer prisoners. The largest share of the U.S. prisoners in federal correctional facilities were of African-American origin. As of 2020, there were 345,500 black, non-Hispanic prisoners, compared to 327,300 white, non-Hispanic inmates. The U.S. states with the largest number of prisoners in 2022 were Texas, California, and Florida. Over 160,000 prisoners in state facilities were sentenced for rape or sexual assault, which was the most common cause of imprisonment. The second most common was murder, followed by aggravated or simple assault.

This statistic shows the average annual inmate expenditures for federal correctional services in Canada from the fiscal year of 2010 to the fiscal year of 2021. In the fiscal year of 2021, the annual expenditures on federal inmates averaged 150,505 Canadian dollars.

Adult correctional services, operating expenditures for provincial, territorial and federal programs, provinces, territories and federal jurisdiction, five years of data.

In 2023, the average daily cost per inmate in Italy was around 160 euros. In 2021, the spending reached 164 euros per prisoner, while in 2019 the cost decreased to 131 euros.

At the beginning of 2025, the United States had the highest number of incarcerated individuals worldwide, with around 1.8 million people in prison. China followed with around 100,000 fewer prisoners. Brazil followed in third. The incarceration problem in the U.S. The United States has an incredibly high number of incarcerated individuals. Therefore, the incarceration problem has become a widely contested issue, because it impacts disadvantaged people and minorities the most. Additionally, the prison system has become capitalized by outside corporations that fund prisons, but there is still a high cost to taxpayers. Furthermore, there has been an increase in the amount of private prisons that have been created. For-profit prison companies have come under scrutiny because of their lack of satisfactory staff and widespread lobbying. Violent offenses are the most common type of offense among prisoners in the U.S. Incarceration rates worldwide El Salvador had the highest rate of incarceration worldwide, at 1,659 prisoners per 100,000 residents as of February 2025. Cuba followed in second with 794 prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants. The incarceration rate is a better measure to use when comparing countries than the total prison populations, which will naturally have the most populous countries topping the list.

Aims: We aimed to review prison healthcare expenditure internationally.Objectives: To systematically review healthcare spending on prisoners worldwide, examine comparability between countries, and develop guidelines to improve reporting.Methods: Five bibliographic indexes (International Monetary Fund, ProQuest: Statistical Abstracts of the World, PubMed, Google Scholar, and JSTOR) were searched for the costs of prison and prison healthcare, supplemented with country-specific searches for the 20 countries with the highest prison populations. Information on overall healthcare costs, their breakdown by categories, and their proportion to overall prison expenditure was extracted. PRISMA guidelines were followed.Results: Prison healthcare expenditure data was identified for 10 countries, and overall operating costs were reported for 12 countries. The most commonly reported healthcare cost was for primary medical care. Healthcare costs reporting varied widely, and few countries were comparable. We developed a set of guidelines for consistent and transparent reporting of healthcare costs.Conclusions: Few countries report the costs of healthcare services in prison. When reported, there is a lack of clarity and consistency as to what is included. Using the proposed reporting guidelines would enable national trends and international comparisons to be investigated, and any recommended benchmarks to be monitored.

The Indian state of Andhra Pradesh had the highest prison spending per inmate of about *** thousand Indian rupees in financial year 2022. By contrast, Uttarakhand had only about *** thousand Indian rupees of per inmate spending that year.

In 2022, the state government of California spent ***** billion U.S. dollars on corrections. Texas, New York, Florida, and Pennsylvania rounded out the top five states who spent the most on corrections in 2022.

IntroductionSelf-harm is a common and escalating problem in prisons, particularly in women. Understanding and measuring the costs of self-harm allow high-quality evaluation of new interventions. Here, we describe the co-development of a new resource inventory, the Prison Data Inventory (Self-harm).MethodsAn existing forensic resource use tool, the SF-SUS, was adapted with prison staff and people with experience of being in prison.ResultsPiloting showed that the tool takes researchers approximately two hours to complete per person.DiscussionThis tool will allow use of existing prison data to improve the evidence base for reducing self-harm in prisons. In turn this will enable policy makers and commissioners to allocate resources most effectively, improving clinical outcomes.

As of 2022, Black people were more likely than those of other races to be imprisoned in the United States. In that year, the rate of imprisonment for Black men stood at ***** per 100,000 of the population. For Black women, this rate stood at ** per 100,000 of the population.

The global prison management systems market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing crime rates, the need for enhanced security, and the growing adoption of technology to improve operational efficiency and inmate management. The market, estimated at $2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $4.2 billion. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing adoption of cloud-based systems offers scalability, cost-effectiveness, and improved data accessibility compared to on-premise solutions. Secondly, the demand for advanced features such as inmate tracking, biometric identification, and integrated communication systems is rising significantly. Finally, government initiatives focused on improving correctional facilities and enhancing public safety contribute to market expansion. North America currently holds the largest market share, followed by Europe, primarily driven by high technological adoption and robust investment in public safety infrastructure. However, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the fastest growth rate due to increasing government investments in modernizing prison infrastructure and rising crime rates in developing economies. While the market faces some restraints such as high initial investment costs and concerns about data security and privacy, the overall positive trend indicates a promising future for prison management system providers. The market segmentation reveals a strong preference for cloud-based solutions due to their inherent advantages. Among applications, detention centers and prisons represent the largest share, reflecting the significant need for comprehensive management systems in these facilities. Key players in the market are constantly innovating, introducing new features and functionalities to enhance their offerings and gain a competitive edge. This includes integrating AI and machine learning capabilities to improve predictive policing, risk assessment, and resource allocation. The continued focus on improving inmate rehabilitation and reducing recidivism is also driving the adoption of data-driven insights and advanced analytics within prison management systems. This market evolution reflects a broader societal shift towards leveraging technology to enhance public safety and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of correctional institutions. The continued investment in research and development of innovative solutions within this sector will only fuel further growth in the coming years.

This data provides annual figures for the number and rate of prisoner escapes\r
(secure and open custody), deaths in custody (total deaths, unnatural deaths,\r
and Aboriginal unnatural deaths), and prisoner self-harm and attempted\r
suicide, as well as the percentage of positive random drug tests in prisons,\r
average visits per prisoner, and the percentage of prisoners employed.\r
\r

All costs are given in 2009 US dollars. Quality of life weights used for these analyses are shown in Table S8. Shown are total health system costs accrued and total QALYs lived by individuals in the model over the 10-y time horizon, as well as overall TB prevalence and MDR-TB prevalence at the end of 10 y. For each non-dominated strategy, the additional cost for each QALY gained was evaluated in comparison to the next best strategy, giving the ICER. A strategy is considered “dominated” if there exists an alternative strategy that is both more effective and less costly or provides greater benefits more cost-effectively. In all scenarios, starting TB prevalence was 2.78% and MDR-TB prevalence was 0.74%.aNumbers inside parentheses represent 95% confidence intervals based on the probabilistic sensitivity analysis results. While confidence intervals for many quantities are wide, there is correlation across screening strategies such that the confidence intervals around the differences between strategies are much smaller, and rank orderings of strategies are very frequently preserved. For example, sputum PCR screening produces the greatest health benefit >99.5% of the time, the greatest reduction in TB prevalence >99% of the time, and the greatest reduction in MDR-TB prevalence >99.5% of the time. These differences are reflected in the fact that while sputum PCR screening is sometimes cost-saving (CS) relative to MMR screening with sputum PCR detection of MDR-TB, it almost always produces a higher health benefit, leading to high confidence that it has a favorable ICER.bIn the table, the term “incremental” refers to comparison between non-dominated strategies and their next best alternative. Sputum PCR screening's costs, QALYs, and ICER are incremental to those of MMR screening with sputum PCR detection of MDR-TB. Dominated strategies cost more and provide less health benefit than an alternative strategy or provide fewer health benefits at a higher cost per health benefit.cMMR screening with sputum PCR detection of MDR-TB costs less and is more effective than MMR screening, the current status quo in prisons in the FSU. Hence, it dominates the current status quo and is the “reference” strategy for the analysis.dCombined MMR and symptom screening is dominated via extended dominance—i.e., its ratio of additional costs (US$60,341) to additional QALYs (85) compared to MMR screening with sputum PCR detection of MDR-TB is less favorable than for sputum PCR screening (US$765/QALY versus US$543/QALY). Therefore, if the decision maker is prepared to pay this less favorable, higher amount for additional QALYs from combined MMR and symptom screening, he or she should be prepared to implement sputum PCR screening, since it provides better value for money.

Prison Security Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global prison security market size reached USD 8.9 billion in 2024, reflecting robust demand for advanced security solutions across correctional facilities worldwide. The market is growing at a CAGR of 6.8% and is forecasted to reach USD 16.5 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing need for comprehensive security frameworks in both public and private prisons, evolving threats such as contraband smuggling and inmate violence, and the adoption of next-generation surveillance and monitoring technologies.

The growth of the prison security market is underpinned by the rising global prison population and a corresponding increase in security-related incidents within correctional facilities. Governments and private operators are investing heavily in integrated security systems that combine hardware, software, and services to enhance situational awareness and response capabilities. A significant growth factor is the shift from legacy security infrastructures to digital, networked solutions that offer real-time data analytics, automated alerts, and remote monitoring. These advancements not only improve overall facility safety but also help optimize resource allocation and reduce operational costs, making them highly attractive to prison administrators facing budgetary constraints.

Another major driver for the prison security market is the continuous evolution of security threats. Modern prisons face challenges such as drone-based contraband delivery, cyber-attacks on facility management systems, and sophisticated inmate escape attempts. To counter these threats, correctional institutions are deploying multi-layered security systems that integrate video surveillance, perimeter protection, and biometric access controls. The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies within security platforms enables predictive analytics and proactive threat detection, further enhancing the effectiveness of prison security operations. This technological evolution is expected to accelerate market growth over the coming years as facilities seek to stay ahead of emerging risks.

Additionally, regulatory mandates and international standards regarding prison safety and human rights are influencing market dynamics. Governments across regions are enacting stringent guidelines for the protection of inmates, staff, and visitors, which necessitate the deployment of reliable and compliant security solutions. The trend toward privatization of correctional facilities, especially in North America and Europe, is also stimulating investment in advanced security technologies as private operators strive to maintain high standards of safety and operational efficiency. As a result, the prison security market is witnessing substantial capital inflows and technological innovation, creating a positive outlook for sustained expansion.

From a regional perspective, North America remains the dominant market, accounting for the largest share of global revenues in 2024, driven by high incarceration rates and significant government investments in correctional infrastructure. Europe follows closely, with ongoing modernization initiatives and a focus on rehabilitation-oriented prison management. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a high-growth market, fueled by rising crime rates, expanding prison populations, and increasing adoption of digital security solutions. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing steady growth, though at a comparatively slower pace due to budgetary limitations and varying degrees of technological adoption.

Component Analysis

The component segment of the prison security market is categorized into hardware, software, and services, each playing a pivotal role in the overall security ecosystem of correctional facilities. Hardware remains the backbone of prison security, encompassing surveillance cameras, access control devices, sensors, alarms, and perimeter fencing. The demand for high-def

Prisoner Monitoring Systems Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Prisoner Monitoring Systems market size reached USD 2.85 billion in 2024, with a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.2% projected through the forecast period. By 2033, the market is expected to attain a value of USD 6.98 billion. This impressive growth trajectory is driven by the increasing adoption of advanced surveillance and tracking technologies in correctional facilities worldwide, coupled with a heightened focus on public safety and prison management efficiency. As per our comprehensive analysis, the market is witnessing a significant transformation due to the integration of digital technologies and the growing demand for real-time monitoring solutions.

A primary growth factor for the Prisoner Monitoring Systems market is the escalating need for enhanced security and operational efficiency within correctional environments. The rising incidents of prison breaks, contraband smuggling, and inmate violence have prompted authorities to invest in sophisticated monitoring solutions. These systems, encompassing hardware, software, and services, provide real-time tracking, automated alerts, and comprehensive data analytics, thereby empowering correctional officers to prevent security breaches and manage inmate populations more effectively. Furthermore, the integration of biometric and video surveillance technologies has revolutionized the way correctional facilities monitor both inmates and staff, ensuring a safer and more controlled environment. The deployment of these advanced systems is not only reducing manual labor and operational costs but also significantly improving overall facility management.

Another key driver propelling the Prisoner Monitoring Systems market is the rapid technological advancements and digital transformation within the law enforcement and corrections sector. The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud-based solutions has enabled real-time data collection, analysis, and remote monitoring capabilities. These innovations are particularly crucial for parolee and remote monitoring applications, where GPS and RFID technologies facilitate continuous tracking of individuals outside prison premises. The ability to monitor parolees in real time, receive instant alerts on violations, and analyze behavioral patterns is transforming parole management and reducing recidivism rates. Additionally, the integration of these technologies with existing law enforcement databases and judicial systems is streamlining the entire corrections workflow, from inmate intake to release.

Government initiatives and regulatory mandates have also played a pivotal role in shaping the growth of the Prisoner Monitoring Systems market. Many countries are enacting stringent regulations to ensure the safety, security, and humane treatment of inmates. Investments in modernizing prison infrastructure, combined with public-private partnerships, are facilitating the adoption of cutting-edge monitoring solutions. Budget allocations for correctional facility upgrades and the increasing focus on rehabilitation and reintegration programs are further boosting market demand. Moreover, the growing emphasis on reducing prison overcrowding and improving parolee supervision through electronic monitoring is expected to sustain market growth over the forecast period.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the Prisoner Monitoring Systems market, accounting for the largest market share in 2024. This dominance can be attributed to the presence of a large number of correctional facilities, high incarceration rates, and significant investments in security technologies across the United States and Canada. Europe follows closely, driven by progressive correctional reforms and the adoption of digital monitoring solutions. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing the fastest growth, fueled by government-led prison modernization initiatives in countries such as China, India, and Australia. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are also emerging as promising markets, supported by increasing awareness and government efforts to enhance prison security and management efficiency.

Component Analysis

The component segment of the Prisoner Monitoring Systems market is broadly categorized into hardware, software, and services. Hardw

Summary Since 2017, GEO shares have fallen sharply from $30 to ~$8.50 per share, at one point below even the book value of $8.19 per share. President Biden recently signed an executive order that banned the renewal of Department of Justice contracts with private prisons, but the effect on GEO is way way less than the market thinks. The border crisis renders ICE dependent on GEO for capacity, making it near impossible for ICE to cut ties in the near future. With a market cap of just $1.02 Billion, GEO has the potential to increase 2-3x in the next 6-12 months. cropped image of african american prisoner reading book LightFieldStudios/iStock via Getty Images Thesis GEO Group (GEO) is a deeply mispriced provider of privately-owned prisons, falling from a price of $30+ in early 2017 to the current price of $8.50 per share. GEO has fallen primarily as a result of concerns about legislation regarding private prisons, a canceled dividend, the likely shift away from a REIT structure, and high levels of debt. These overblown concerns have created a pretty solid structural opportunity. kmosby1992@gmail.com password kmosby1992@gmail.com Subscribe Company overview GEO operates in several segments, such as GEO care, International services, and U.S. Secure Services. Source: Annual report 1 - U.S. Secure Services U.S. Secure services account for the majority of their revenue, 67%, and includes their correctional facilities and processing centers. Secure services manage 74,000 beds across 58 facilities as of the 2020 annual report. GEO transport is included in U.S. secure services, but we felt it warranted its own paragraph. GEO transport provides secure transportation services to government agencies. With 400 customized, U.S. Department of Transportation compliant vehicles, GEO transport drove more than 14 million miles in 2020. 2 - GEO Care GEO care is a series of programs designed to reintegrate inmates and troubled youth into society. They operate through reentry centers, non-residential reentry programs, and youth treatment programs. GEO care operates approximately 4-dozen reentry centers, which provide housing, employment assistance, rehabilitation, substance abuse counseling, and vocational and education programs to current and former inmates. Through their reentry segment, they operate more than 70 non-residential reentry programs that provide behavioral assessments, treatment, supervision, and education. GEO care made up 23% of total 2020 revenue. Geo monitoring is included in GEO care. Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, BI Inc., GEO offers monitoring technology for parolees, probationers, pretrial defendants, and individuals involved in the immigration process. As of the 2020 annual report, BI helps monitor ~155,000 individuals across all 50 states. 3 - International operations International operations made up only 10% of revenue in 2020, but it is showing signs of growth. GEO recently landed a 10-year contract with the United kingdom, which they expect to total $760 million in revenue over the course of the contract. They also landed an 8-year contract with the Scottish Prison Service, which grants an annualized revenue of $39 million and has a 4-year renewal period. Why is GEO Mispriced? While there are several reasons for the dramatic reduction in share price over the last 4 years, the main reason was the looming fear of legislation destroying privately owned prisons. To a degree, this fear materialized on January 26th, 2021, when President Biden signed an Executive Order ordering the Attorney General not to renew any Department of Justice contracts with "privately operated criminal detention facilities." At face value, this order seems as though it would have a devastating impact on GEO. However, only ~25% of total revenue is impacted in any form by this order. The executive order only concerns branches of the Department of Justice. Only 2 DOJ branches have business connections with GEO, the US Marshals (USMS), and the Bureau of Prisons (BOP). Source: Annual report It is imperative to note that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), is not a branch of the DOJ and is therefore unaffected by this order. Individual states, as well as other countries, are unaffected by this order Bureau of Prisons GEO currently holds several agreements with the BOP relating to operations of prisons across the country. As of year-end 2020, agreements involving the BOP accounted for 14% of total revenue. All revenue from the BOP will not disappear, as the executive order does not impact reentry facilities. In 2Q21, after the executive order was made, GEO renewed 5 BOP reentry contracts. GEO even scored a new contract with the BOP, regarding the construction and operation of a new facility in Tampa. United States Marshal Service The United States Marshal Service does not own o... Visit https://dataone.org/datasets/sha256%3A900514e651e0d2c774ad90f358c9db90884c2baf98c068f470b290b3c4b3103a for complete metadata about this dataset.