Cotton fell to 64.95 USd/Lbs on August 29, 2025, down 1.55% from the previous day. Over the past month, Cotton's price has fallen 1.43%, and is down 6.78% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Cotton - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

This statistic shows the average cotton price per pound as received by U.S. farmers from 2007 to 2024. In the 2023 calendar year, a U.S. cotton farmer received an average price of 79 cents per one pound of upland cotton.

In the 2020 calendar year, the global average price of cotton - from a selection of the principal upland cottons - stood at **** U.S. cents per pound. The global price of cotton was at its peak in the 2011 crop year, with an average price of *** cents per pound. Cotton in the U.S. The average farm price in the United States received by cotton growers, has been growing in the past few years. The United States is the leading global cotton exporter, and is among the leading cotton producers worldwide after India and China. As of 2017/2018, the United States produced about ** percent of cotton globally. Cottonseeds market Worldwide cottonseed production amounted to about **** million metric tons in 2018/2019, decreasing from around ** million metric tons in the previous year. In that year, India and China were by far the main cottonseed producers worldwide, followed by Pakistan and Brazil.

Graph and download economic data for Wholesale Price of Cotton Yarn, Mills for United States (M0400AUSM267NNBR) from Jan 1890 to May 1942 about cotton, mills, wholesale, price, and USA.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Cotton in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Raw Cotton (WPU01510101) from Jan 1947 to Jul 2025 about cotton, agriculture, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Snapshot img

Cotton Market Size 2025-2029

The cotton market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.69 billion, at a CAGR of 3.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is a significant contributor to economic growth and a crucial source of livelihood for numerous communities worldwide. Key drivers propelling the market include the adoption of new technologies by companies to enhance productivity and efficiency. However, challenges persist, including the overconsumption of water due to poor management and water pollution. These issues not only pose environmental risks but also threaten the sustainability of cotton production. companies are increasingly investing in advanced technologies such as genetically modified cotton seeds, Precision Farming, and automation to improve yields and reduce costs. These innovations enable farmers to optimize resource utilization and minimize waste.
However, the market faces a substantial challenge in addressing the environmental impact of cotton production, particularly water usage and pollution. Inefficient drip irrigation systems and the use of excessive water for cotton cultivation have led to water scarcity in several regions, threatening both agricultural productivity and food security. Additionally, the discharge of untreated cotton processing wastewater into water bodies contributes to water pollution, posing health risks to local populations and negatively impacting the environment. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must focus on implementing sustainable farming practices and investing in water management technologies.

What will be the Size of the Cotton Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free Sample

The market continues to evolve, with dynamic interplay between various sectors shaping its landscape. Cotton trade is a vital component, influenced by global supply and demand trends. Weaving transforms raw cotton into fabric, with organic cotton gaining prominence due to increasing consumer demand for sustainable textiles. The cotton supply chain encompasses spinning, flannel, plaid, voile, and various other types, each with unique applications. Research and innovation are at the forefront of the industry, driving advancements in cotton twill, blends, recycling, and regulations. Policies and certifications shape the cotton production process, focusing on sustainability and agricultural practices. Apparel, home textiles, and industrial textiles, including denim, quilting, broadcloth, and medical textiles, showcase the versatility of cotton.

Cotton's continuous evolution is further highlighted in the emergence of technologies, such as cotton derivatives, printing, and dyeing. Market volatility influences pricing, while waste reduction and innovation in finishing processes contribute to the industry's ongoing growth. The market's intricate web of interconnected components ensures a dynamic and ever-evolving industry landscape

How is this Cotton Industry segmented?

The cotton industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Cotton fiber
  Cotton seed oil
  Cotton seed


Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    Bangladesh
    China
    India
    Pakistan


  Rest of World (ROW). 

By Application Insights

The cotton fiber segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Cotton, a natural fiber grown in tropical and subtropical regions, is a significant player in the global textile industry. India, as the world's leading cotton producer, contributes substantially to the market. The textile and apparel sectors' expansion fueled the cotton industry's growth. Consumer preferences and trends shape the demand for cotton fibers, which accounts for approximately one-third of all fibers produced globally. Despite being an export crop, most processing occurs in major producing countries, such as China and India. Cotton's versatility is evident in its various applications, including industrial textiles, denim, home textiles, quilting, broadcloth, medical textiles, and more. Organic cotton, recycled cotton, and cotton blends are gaining popularity due to sustainability concerns.

The cotton supply chain involves various processes, from harvesting and certifications to spinning, weaving, dyeing, and finishing. Cotton agriculture faces challenges such as regulations, production volatility, and sustainability concerns. To address these issues, re

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Upland Cotton (WPU015101011) from Sep 2015 to Jun 2025 about cotton, agriculture, production, commodities, PPI, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Cotton prices jumped by +13% to $2.59 per kg in October 2021, according to World Bank's data. Global supply shows a sign of reduction, as American cotton exports dropped twofold from September to October. Droughts have wiped out a significant part of cotton crops across the U.S., especially in Texas. The U.S. remains the world's leading supplier, accounting for 41% of global cotton lint exports. China, Vietnam, and Pakistan represent key importers of cotton lint from America.

The South American Cotton Market Report is Geographically Segmented Into Brazil, Argentina, and Other Countries. The Market Analysis Encompasses Production Volume, Consumption Metrics (value and Volume), Export Statistics (value and Volume), Import Data (value and Volume), and Price Trends. The Market Size and Forecasts are Presented in USD Thousand (value) and Metric Tons (volume) Across all Segments.

The cotton industry has faced a revenue decline over the current period, driven by global oversupply and weakened demand, with fierce competition from major international producers. Cotton prices have remained low, pressuring industry revenue, which has dropped at a CAGR of 6.9% since 2020 to reach $5.8 billion after growing 7.6% in 2025. Globally, production has continued to expand, leading to record-high stocks, especially in major producing countries like the US, Brazil and China. This oversupply has resulted in volatile markets and intensified global competition, particularly from Brazil, which offers lower-cost cotton. Paired with an appreciated US dollar over the current period, this has posed a strong challenge to US exports and domestic market position. Input costs for cotton producers have remained elevated, despite many easing from their 2022 spike. Fertilizer prices have stayed high due to geopolitical tensions, tariffs and persistent supply chain disruptions. Seed costs continue to rise with ongoing advancements in seed genetics and supplier consolidation. Meanwhile, labor expenses are growing due to a scarcity of skilled workers and an increased dependence on costly immigrant labor solutions like the H-2A visa program. Current immigration restrictions have further limited the labor supply. These factors, combined with weak cotton prices, have significantly cut into industry profit, prompting many farmers to join cooperatives or consolidate to take advantage of economies of scale. Other producers are shifting some of their acreage to more profitable crops to sustain their operations. Despite continuing climate and price challenges, the industry faces a more optimistic outlook. Climate change poses significant risks with increased droughts and heatwaves threatening yields, necessitating investment in resilient cotton varieties. Sustainability and traceability demands are reshaping industry practices, offering avenues for premium markets despite the compliance costs. Over the next five years, cotton prices are set to remain subdued, while production continues to increase, though at a slower pace. Industry revenue is forecast to expand at a modest CAGR of 0.8%, reaching $6.0 billion in 2030.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Cotton Lint in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

Statistics illustrates monthly prices of cotton; yarn waste (including thread waste) in Northern America from January 2019 to July 2025.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Finished Manmade, Silk, and Other Natural Fiber (Excluding Cotton and Wool) Broadwoven Fabrics was 234.37100 Index 1982=100 in July of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Finished Manmade, Silk, and Other Natural Fiber (Excluding Cotton and Wool) Broadwoven Fabrics reached a record high of 257.83500 in July of 2022 and a record low of 78.20000 in March of 1978. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Finished Manmade, Silk, and Other Natural Fiber (Excluding Cotton and Wool) Broadwoven Fabrics - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on August of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Export Price Index (End Use): Cotton, Including Raw Linters (IQ100) from Jan 2025 to Jul 2025 about cotton, end use, exports, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

0 United States Of America export shipment records of Cotton curtain with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual United States Of America export trade database.

0 United States Of America export shipment records of Cotton wear with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual United States Of America export trade database.

Learn about the expected growth of the cotton linters market in Northern America over the next decade, driven by increasing demand. Market performance is forecast to decelerate but still expand, with a projected increase in volume and value by 2035.

Statistics illustrates consumption, production, prices, and trade of Cotton (Carded or Combed) in Northern America from 2007 to 2024.