Cotton fell to 61.55 USd/Lbs on December 2, 2025, down 2.03% from the previous day. Over the past month, Cotton's price has fallen 6.28%, and is down 13.31% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Cotton - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The Wholesale Price Index of cotton yarn across India during financial year 2024 was around ***. The price index value increased by about ** percent from the base financial year of 2012. An overall increase in the index value was seen over the years from financial year 2013 in the south Asian country.

In the 2020 calendar year, the global average price of cotton - from a selection of the principal upland cottons - stood at **** U.S. cents per pound. The global price of cotton was at its peak in the 2011 crop year, with an average price of *** cents per pound. Cotton in the U.S. The average farm price in the United States received by cotton growers, has been growing in the past few years. The United States is the leading global cotton exporter, and is among the leading cotton producers worldwide after India and China. As of 2017/2018, the United States produced about ** percent of cotton globally. Cottonseeds market Worldwide cottonseed production amounted to about **** million metric tons in 2018/2019, decreasing from around ** million metric tons in the previous year. In that year, India and China were by far the main cottonseed producers worldwide, followed by Pakistan and Brazil.

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Cotton Market Size 2025-2029

The cotton market size is valued to increase by USD 8.69 billion, at a CAGR of 3.2% from 2024 to 2029. Supports economic growth and source of livelihood will drive the cotton market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 87% growth during the forecast period.
By Application - Cotton fiber segment was valued at USD 37.14 billion in 2023
By Distribution Channel - Offline segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 26.51 million
Market Future Opportunities: USD 8688.20 million
CAGR : 3.2%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market encompasses the global production, trade, and consumption of cotton, a vital natural fiber used extensively in textiles and apparel. Core technologies, such as genetically modified cotton seeds and automated cotton harvesting machinery, are transforming the industry by enhancing productivity and reducing environmental impact. Applications span various sectors, including fashion, home textiles, and industrial uses. However, the market faces challenges, including overconsumption of water due to poor management and water pollution, which threatens sustainability. Regulations, such as the Sustainability and Transparency Accelerator, aim to mitigate these issues.
According to recent reports, cotton accounts for approximately 2.5% of the world's total water consumption, making it a significant contributor to economic growth and a crucial source of livelihood for millions. Despite these challenges, the market continues to evolve, with companies adopting new technologies to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

What will be the Size of the Cotton Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Cotton Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The cotton industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Cotton fiber
  Cotton seed oil
  Cotton seed


Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    Bangladesh
    China
    India
    Pakistan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The cotton fiber segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Cotton, a natural fiber grown in shrubs across tropical and subtropical regions globally, holds a significant position in the textile industry. India is the leading producer of cotton, catering to one-third of the global fiber production. The textile mills and apparel manufacturing sector's expansion fuel the cotton industry's growth. Consumer preferences and trends drive the demand for cotton, making it the most widely used natural fiber in textiles. The cotton industry's future looks promising with anticipated growth in various sectors. For instance, precision agriculture technology and integrated pest management techniques are gaining traction, enhancing crop stress tolerance and reducing pesticide usage.

Soil nutrient cycling and humic acid fertilizer applications contribute to improved fiber quality parameters, such as fiber length uniformity and lint strength measurement. Moreover, the adoption of gene expression analysis, disease tolerance genetics, and sustainable farming practices is on the rise. These advancements lead to better water use efficiency, nitrogen fixation efficiency, and micronutrient deficiencies reduction. Furthermore, the integration of data-driven irrigation, crop rotation strategies, and plant biomass estimation offers opportunities for yield improvement metrics. Additionally, the application of growth regulator applications, microbial inoculants, and herbicide application techniques contributes to better soil health indicators and harvesting optimization methods.

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The Cotton fiber segment was valued at USD 37.14 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

The industry also benefits from remote sensing applications, enabling better monitoring of crop health and soil conditions. According to recent studies, the cotton industry's current market share stands at 35%, with expectations of a 15% increase in the next five years. Another report indicates a 12% rise in demand for cotton fiber in the textile industry within the same timeframe. These statistics underscore the cotton industry's continuous evolution and growth potential.

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Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 87% to the growth of the global

The Indian cotton lint market totaled $34.5B in 2024, with an increase of 4.6% against the previous year. Overall, consumption, however, saw a mild descent. Over the period under review, the market attained the maximum level at $48.6B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

The Cotton Market Report is Segmented by Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East, and Africa). The Report Includes Production Analysis (Volume), Consumption Analysis (Value and Volume), Export Analysis (Value and Volume), Import Analysis (Value and Volume), and Price Trend Analysis. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Metric Tons).

Forecast: T-Shirts Made of Cotton Market Size Value Per Capita in India 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Cotton market size 2021 was recorded $39.207 Million whereas by the end of 2025 it will reach $44.3 Million. According to the author, by 2033 Cotton market size will become $56.555. Cotton market will be growing at a CAGR of 3.1% during 2025 to 2033.

In 2024, the Indian cotton yarn market decreased by -3.9% to $14.7B, falling for the second consecutive year after four years of growth. Over the period under review, consumption showed a resilient expansion. Cotton yarn consumption peaked at $19.1B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption failed to regain momentum.

The India Cotton Seed Market (Seed for Sowing) Report is Segmented by Breeding Technology (Hybrids and Open Pollinated Varieties and Hybrid Derivatives) and by State (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Metric Tons).

The size of the China and India Cotton Market was valued at USD 16.93 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 21.98 billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 3.8 % during the forecast period.

Find detailed analysis in Market Research Intellect's Surgical Cotton Market Report, estimated at USD 1.5 billion in 2024 and forecasted to climb to USD 2.5 billion by 2033, reflecting a CAGR of 6.5%.Stay informed about adoption trends, evolving technologies, and key market participants.

During the second half of 2022, the selling price of polyester and cotton yarn in South India was over *** Indian rupees per kilogram. In comparison, the price of polyester and cotton yarn was over *** Indian rupees per kilogram during the second half of 2021.

In 2024, the Indian bed linen of cotton market decreased by -8.2% to $2.5B for the first time since 2020, thus ending a three-year rising trend. Overall, the total consumption indicated a prominent increase from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +5.7% over the last twelve years. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period.

In financial year 2024, cotton production in India amounted to over 32 million bales. Favorable trade policies and increasing disposable income led to an increase in cotton production over the years. This matched the growth in its demand in domestic consumption and exports. Along with cotton, man-made fabric production was an important indicator for the country's textile and apparel market.

Forecast: Pullovers and Cardigans Made of Cotton Market Size Value in India 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Asia Pacific Cotton Market size was valued at USD 52.01 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 71.10 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 4% from 2024 to 2031.

Asia Pacific Cotton Market Drivers

Growing Textile Industry: The robust growth of the textile industry in countries like China, India, and Bangladesh is a significant driver for the cotton market. Cotton remains a crucial raw material for various textile products, including apparel, home textiles, and industrial fabrics.

Increasing Consumer Demand: Rising disposable incomes and changing lifestyles in the region have led to increased consumer demand for cotton-based products, such as clothing and home textiles. This growing consumer demand is driving the cotton market.

Government Support: Governments in several Asia Pacific countries, particularly China and India, have implemented policies to support the cotton industry, including subsidies, research and development initiatives, and infrastructure development.

Demand for Sustainable Cotton: The increasing focus on sustainability and ethical sourcing has led to a growing demand for sustainable cotton. This trend is driving the adoption of sustainable farming practices and certification programs in the Asia Pacific region.

The Cotton Trade Analysis Market size was valued at USD 18.96 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 29.25 Million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.50 % during the forecasts periods. Recent developments include: February 2023: The US Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agricultural Service collaborated with the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) to address agricultural export market challenges and to solve simulated world trade problems. This collaboration creates new market opportunities for cotton exporters., December 2022: An agreement was signed by the Cotton Corporation of India Limited and the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council to market Kasturi cotton, a domestically produced brand of cotton, globally. This collaboration promotes exports of Indian Cotton textile products, including raw cotton, worldwide.. Key drivers for this market are: , Increasing Food Security Concerns; Inclination Toward a Healthy Lifestyle. Potential restraints include: , Unfavorable Climatic Conditions; Higher Market Entry Cost. Notable trends are: United States Dominates the Global Exports.

Forecast: T-Shirts Made of Cotton Market Size Value in India 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

The Asia-Pacific Cotton Market Report is Segmented by Geography (China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Australia). The Report Includes Production Analysis (Volume), Consumption Analysis (Value and Volume), Export Analysis (Value and Volume), Import Analysis (Value and Volume), and Price Trend Analysis. The Report Offers the Market Size and Forecasts for Value (USD) and Volume (Metric Tons) for all the Above Segments.