100+ datasets found
  1. Countries with the largest population 2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 5, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the largest population 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262879/countries-with-the-largest-population/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 5, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    In 2025, India overtook China as the world's most populous country and now has almost 1.46 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just over 1.4 billion inhabitants, however, its population went into decline in 2023. Global population As of 2025, the world's population stands at almost 8.2 billion people and is expected to reach around 10.3 billion people in the 2080s, when it will then go into decline. Due to improved healthcare, sanitation, and general living conditions, the global population continues to increase; mortality rates (particularly among infants and children) are decreasing and the median age of the world population has steadily increased for decades. As for the average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries, the gap has narrowed significantly since the mid-20th century. Asia is the most populous continent on Earth; 11 of the 20 largest countries are located there. It leads the ranking of the global population by continent by far, reporting four times as many inhabitants as Africa. The Demographic Transition The population explosion over the past two centuries is part of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition. Simply put, this transition results from a drastic reduction in mortality, which then leads to a reduction in fertility, and increase in life expectancy; this interim period where death rates are low and birth rates are high is where this population explosion occurs, and population growth can remain high as the population ages. In today's most-developed countries, the transition generally began with industrialization in the 1800s, and growth has now stabilized as birth and mortality rates have re-balanced. Across less-developed countries, the stage of this transition varies; for example, China is at a later stage than India, which accounts for the change in which country is more populous - understanding the demographic transition can help understand the reason why China's population is now going into decline. The least-developed region is Sub-Saharan Africa, where fertility rates remain close to pre-industrial levels in some countries. As these countries transition, they will undergo significant rates of population growth.

  2. World Population by Country 2023

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Aug 6, 2023
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    Joakim Arvidsson (2023). World Population by Country 2023 [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/joebeachcapital/world-population-by-country-2023
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Aug 6, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Kaggle
    Authors
    Joakim Arvidsson
    License

    http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/

    Area covered
    World
    Description

    This list includes both countries and dependent territories. Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates.

    • Country - Name of countries and dependent territories.
    • Population2023 - Population in the year 2023
    • YearlyChange - Percentage Yearly Change in Population
    • NetChange - Net Change in Population
    • Density(P/Km²)- Population density (population per square km)
    • Land Area(Km²) - Land area of countries / dependent territories.
    • Migrants(net) - Total number of migrants
    • Fert.Rate - Fertility rate
    • Med.Age - Median age of the population
    • UrbanPop%- Percentage of urban population
    • WorldShare - Population share
  3. Countries with the highest population 1950-2100

    • statista.com
    Updated Jan 23, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the highest population 1950-2100 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/268107/countries-with-the-highest-population/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    From now until 2100, India and China will remain the most populous countries in the world, however China's population decline has already started, and it is on course to fall by around 50 percent in the 2090s; while India's population decline is projected to begin in the 2060s. Of the 10 most populous countries in the world in 2100, five will be located in Asia, four in Africa, as well as the United States. Rapid growth in Africa Rapid population growth across Africa will see the continent's population grow from around 1.5 billion people in 2024 to 3.8 billion in 2100. Additionally, unlike China or India, population growth in many of these countries is not expected to go into decline, and instead is expected to continue well into the 2100s. Previous estimates had projected these countries' populations would be much higher by 2100 (the 2019 report estimated Nigeria's population would exceed 650 million), yet the increased threat of the climate crisis and persistent instability is delaying demographic development and extending population growth. The U.S. as an outlier Compared to the nine other largest populations in 2100, the United States stands out as it is more demographically advanced, politically stable, and economically stronger. However, while most other so-called "advanced countries" are projected to see their population decline drastically in the coming decades, the U.S. population is projected to continue growing into the 2100s. This will largely be driven by high rates of immigration into the U.S., which will drive growth despite fertility rates being around 1.6 births per woman (below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman), and the slowing rate of life expectancy. Current projections estimate the U.S. will have a net migration rate over 1.2 million people per year for the remainder of the century.

  4. Countries with the highest population growth rate 2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 16, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the highest population growth rate 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/264687/countries-with-the-highest-population-growth-rate/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    This statistic shows the 20 countries with the highest population growth rate in 2024. In SouthSudan, the population grew by about 4.65 percent compared to the previous year, making it the country with the highest population growth rate in 2024. The global population Today, the global population amounts to around 7 billion people, i.e. the total number of living humans on Earth. More than half of the global population is living in Asia, while one quarter of the global population resides in Africa. High fertility rates in Africa and Asia, a decline in the mortality rates and an increase in the median age of the world population all contribute to the global population growth. Statistics show that the global population is subject to increase by almost 4 billion people by 2100. The global population growth is a direct result of people living longer because of better living conditions and a healthier nutrition. Three out of five of the most populous countries in the world are located in Asia. Ultimately the highest population growth rate is also found there, the country with the highest population growth rate is Syria. This could be due to a low infant mortality rate in Syria or the ever -expanding tourism sector.

  5. T

    POPULATION by Country Dataset

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 27, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). POPULATION by Country Dataset [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population
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    excel, json, csv, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 27, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  6. G

    Percent of world population by country, around the world |...

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Mar 21, 2016
    + more versions
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    Globalen LLC (2016). Percent of world population by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/population_share/
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    csv, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 21, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    World, World
    Description

    The average for 2023 based on 196 countries was 0.51 percent. The highest value was in India: 17.94 percent and the lowest value was in Andorra: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

  7. World Population Dataset

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Sep 2, 2022
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    Amit Kumar Sahu (2022). World Population Dataset [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/asahu40/world-population-dataset
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    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Sep 2, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    Kagglehttp://kaggle.com/
    Authors
    Amit Kumar Sahu
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Area covered
    World
    Description

    This is a Dataset of the World Population Consisting of Each and Every Country. I have attempted to analyze the same data to bring some insights out of it. The dataset consists of 234 rows and 17 columns. I will analyze the same data and bring the below pieces of information regarding the same.

    1. Continent Population Characteristics Analysis.
    2. Analysis of Countries.
      • Top 10 Most Populated and Least Populated Countries
      • Top 10 Largest and Smallest Countries as per Area
      • Population Growth From 1970 to 2020 (50 Years)
    3. Countries Represent % Of World Population.
      • Countries that represent below 0.1% of the World Population.
      • Countries that represent above 2% of the world Population
      • Top 10 Over Populated Countries based on Density Per Sq KM.
      • Top 10 Least Populated Countries based on Density Per Sq KM.
  8. T

    POPULATION by Country in EUROPE/1000

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jan 14, 2024
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2024). POPULATION by Country in EUROPE/1000 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population?continent=europe/1000
    Explore at:
    excel, xml, csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 14, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  9. T

    POPULATION by Country in AMERICA

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 27, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). POPULATION by Country in AMERICA [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population?continent=america
    Explore at:
    csv, excel, json, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 27, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  10. T

    POPULATION by Country in ASIA/1000

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jan 12, 2024
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2024). POPULATION by Country in ASIA/1000 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population?continent=asia/1000
    Explore at:
    csv, excel, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 12, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Asia
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  11. G

    Population growth by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Aug 14, 2024
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    Globalen LLC (2024). Population growth by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/population_growth/
    Explore at:
    xml, excel, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 14, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1961 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    World, World
    Description

    The average for 2023 based on 196 countries was 1.15 percent. The highest value was in Singapore: 4.86 percent and the lowest value was in Ukraine: -2.67 percent. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

  12. Countries with the largest percentage of the total population over 65 years...

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 27, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the largest percentage of the total population over 65 years 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/264729/countries-with-the-largest-percentage-of-total-population-over-65-years/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    In 2024, Monaco was the country with the highest percentage of the total population that was over the age of 65, with ** percent. Japan had the second highest with ** percent, while Portugal and Bulgaria followed in third with ***percent.

  13. T

    POPULATION by Country in AFRICA/1000

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jan 12, 2024
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2024). POPULATION by Country in AFRICA/1000 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population?continent=africa/1000
    Explore at:
    json, csv, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 12, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Africa
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  14. d

    Population figures for countries, regions (e.g. Asia) and the world

    • datahub.io
    Updated Aug 29, 2017
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    (2017). Population figures for countries, regions (e.g. Asia) and the world [Dataset]. https://datahub.io/core/population
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 29, 2017
    License

    ODC Public Domain Dedication and Licence (PDDL) v1.0http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Population figures for countries, regions (e.g. Asia) and the world. Data comes originally from World Bank and has been converted into standard CSV.

  15. o

    Geonames - All Cities with a population > 1000

    • public.opendatasoft.com
    • data.smartidf.services
    • +1more
    csv, excel, geojson +1
    Updated Mar 10, 2024
    + more versions
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    (2024). Geonames - All Cities with a population > 1000 [Dataset]. https://public.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/geonames-all-cities-with-a-population-1000/
    Explore at:
    csv, json, geojson, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 10, 2024
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    All cities with a population > 1000 or seats of adm div (ca 80.000)Sources and ContributionsSources : GeoNames is aggregating over hundred different data sources. Ambassadors : GeoNames Ambassadors help in many countries. Wiki : A wiki allows to view the data and quickly fix error and add missing places. Donations and Sponsoring : Costs for running GeoNames are covered by donations and sponsoring.Enrichment:add country name

  16. G

    Population ages 65 and above by country, around the world |...

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Nov 13, 2016
    + more versions
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    Globalen LLC (2016). Population ages 65 and above by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/elderly_population/
    Explore at:
    excel, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 13, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    World, World
    Description

    The average for 2023 based on 196 countries was 10.17 percent. The highest value was in Monaco: 36.36 percent and the lowest value was in Qatar: 1.57 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

  17. N

    Town And Country, MO Annual Population and Growth Analysis Dataset: A...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Jul 30, 2024
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2024). Town And Country, MO Annual Population and Growth Analysis Dataset: A Comprehensive Overview of Population Changes and Yearly Growth Rates in Town And Country from 2000 to 2023 // 2024 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/insights/town-and-country-mo-population-by-year/
    Explore at:
    json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 30, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Town and Country, Missouri
    Variables measured
    Annual Population Growth Rate, Population Between 2000 and 2023, Annual Population Growth Rate Percent
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the 20 years data of U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) 2000 - 2023. To measure the variables, namely (a) population and (b) population change in ( absolute and as a percentage ), we initially analyzed and tabulated the data for each of the years between 2000 and 2023. For further information regarding these estimates, please feel free to reach out to us via email at research@neilsberg.com.
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the Town And Country population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Town And Country across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

    Key observations

    In 2023, the population of Town And Country was 11,553, a 0.28% decrease year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Town And Country population was 11,585, a decline of 0.46% compared to a population of 11,638 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Town And Country increased by 600. In this period, the peak population was 11,644 in the year 2020. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

    Data Coverage:

    • From 2000 to 2023

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
    • Population: The population for the specific year for the Town And Country is shown in this column.
    • Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Town And Country population for each year compared to the previous year.
    • Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Town And Country Population by Year. You can refer the same here

  18. Population Growth of Top 25 Populated Countries

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Aug 20, 2020
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    Umair Nasir14 (2020). Population Growth of Top 25 Populated Countries [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/umairnasir14/population-growth-of-top-25-countries/discussion
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Aug 20, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    Kaggle
    Authors
    Umair Nasir14
    Description

    Context

    As the population is alarmingly growing, we need to analyze the growth to take measures

    Content

    Everything ranges from 1955 to 2020. It can lead to very detailed and in-depth analysis.

    Acknowledgements

    Source of the data is taken from worldometer.info and then edited.

    Inspiration

    Just as the predictions of the next couple of decades are done, we will be able to take measures to increase are resources.

  19. Total population of Latin America and Caribbean countries 2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 15, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Total population of Latin America and Caribbean countries 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/988453/number-inhabitants-latin-america-caribbean-country/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Latin America, Americas, Caribbean, LAC
    Description

    In 2024, it was estimated that approximately 662 million people lived in Latin America and the Caribbean. Brazil is the most populated country in the region, with an estimated 211.999 million inhabitants in that year, followed by Mexico with more than 130.861 million.

  20. Population of Europe in 2024 by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 21, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Population of Europe in 2024 by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/685846/population-of-selected-european-countries/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 21, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    In 2024, Russia had the largest population among European countries at ***** million people. The next largest countries in terms of their population size were Turkey at **** million, Germany at **** million, the United Kingdom at **** million, and France at **** million. Europe is also home to some of the world’s smallest countries, such as the microstates of Liechtenstein and San Marino, with populations of ****** and ****** respectively. Europe’s largest economies Germany was Europe’s largest economy in 2023, with a Gross Domestic Product of around *** trillion Euros, while the UK and France are the second and third largest economies, at *** trillion and *** trillion euros respectively. Prior to the mid-2000s, Europe’s fourth-largest economy, Italy, had an economy that was of a similar sized to France and the UK, before diverging growth patterns saw the UK and France become far larger economies than Italy. Moscow and Istanbul the megacities of Europe Two cities on the eastern borders of Europe were Europe’s largest in 2023. The Turkish city of Istanbul, with a population of 15.8 million, and the Russian capital, Moscow, with a population of 12.7 million. Istanbul is arguably the world’s most famous transcontinental city with territory in both Europe and Asia and has been an important center for commerce and culture for over 2,000 years. Paris was the third largest European city with a population of ** million, with London being the fourth largest at *** million.

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Statista (2025). Countries with the largest population 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262879/countries-with-the-largest-population/
Organization logo

Countries with the largest population 2025

Explore at:
45 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Aug 5, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2025
Area covered
World
Description

In 2025, India overtook China as the world's most populous country and now has almost 1.46 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just over 1.4 billion inhabitants, however, its population went into decline in 2023. Global population As of 2025, the world's population stands at almost 8.2 billion people and is expected to reach around 10.3 billion people in the 2080s, when it will then go into decline. Due to improved healthcare, sanitation, and general living conditions, the global population continues to increase; mortality rates (particularly among infants and children) are decreasing and the median age of the world population has steadily increased for decades. As for the average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries, the gap has narrowed significantly since the mid-20th century. Asia is the most populous continent on Earth; 11 of the 20 largest countries are located there. It leads the ranking of the global population by continent by far, reporting four times as many inhabitants as Africa. The Demographic Transition The population explosion over the past two centuries is part of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition. Simply put, this transition results from a drastic reduction in mortality, which then leads to a reduction in fertility, and increase in life expectancy; this interim period where death rates are low and birth rates are high is where this population explosion occurs, and population growth can remain high as the population ages. In today's most-developed countries, the transition generally began with industrialization in the 1800s, and growth has now stabilized as birth and mortality rates have re-balanced. Across less-developed countries, the stage of this transition varies; for example, China is at a later stage than India, which accounts for the change in which country is more populous - understanding the demographic transition can help understand the reason why China's population is now going into decline. The least-developed region is Sub-Saharan Africa, where fertility rates remain close to pre-industrial levels in some countries. As these countries transition, they will undergo significant rates of population growth.

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