In 2020, Indonesia recorded the largest population of Muslims worldwide, with around 239 million. This was followed with around 226.88 million Muslims in Pakistan and 213 million Muslims in India.

The average for 2013 based on 128 countries was 34.3 percent. The highest value was in Algeria: 100 percent and the lowest value was in Angola: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

This statistic shows the estimated number of Muslims living in different European countries as of 2016. Approximately **** million Muslims were estimated to live in France, the most of any country listed. Germany and the United Kingdom also have large muslim populations with **** million and **** million respectively.

Islam is the major religion in many African countries, especially in the north of the continent. In Comoros, Libya, Western Sahara, at least 99 percent of the population was Muslim as of 202. These were the highest percentages on the continent. However, also in many other African nations, the majority of the population was Muslim. In Egypt, for instance, Islam was the religion of 79 percent of the people. Islam and other religions in Africa Africa accounts for an important share of the world’s Muslim population. As of 2019, 16 percent of the Muslims worldwide lived in Sub-Saharan Africa, while 20 percent of them lived in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Together with Christianity, Islam is the most common religious affiliation in Africa, followed by several traditional African religions. Although to a smaller extent, numerous other religions are practiced on the continent: these include Judaism, the Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Number of Muslims worldwide Islam is one of the most widespread religions in the world. There are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally, with the largest Muslim communities living in the Asia-Pacific region. Specifically, Indonesia hosts the highest number of Muslims worldwide, amounting to over 200 million, followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam is also present in Europe and America. The largest Islamic communities in Europe are in France (5.72 million), Germany (4.95 million), and the United Kingdom (4.13 million). In the United States, there is an estimated number of around 3.45 million Muslims.

In 2023, it was estimated that approximately ** percent of the Indonesian population were Muslim, accounting for the highest share of Muslims in any Southeast Asian country. Indonesia also has the world's largest Muslim population, with an estimated *** million Muslims. Demographics of Indonesia The total population of Indonesia was estimated to reach around *** million in 2028. The median age of the population in the country was at an all-time high in 2020 and was projected to increase continuously until the end of the century. In 2020, the population density in Indonesia reached its highest value recorded at about ***** people per square kilometer. Shopping behavior during Ramadan in Indonesia Nearly all Muslims in Indonesia celebrated Ramadan in 2022. During the month of Ramadan, ** percent of Indonesian users utilized online applications to order food. Many Indonesians planned to shop online or offline during Ramadan, with around ** percent of online users planning to purchase fashion wear and accessories. Shopee was the most used app for shopping purposes during that period.

The average for 2013 based on 27 countries was 12.7 percent. The highest value was in Turkey: 99 percent and the lowest value was in Belarus: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In 2024, Nigeria had the largest Muslim population in Africa, with around 105 million people who belonged to an Islamic denomination. Egypt and Algeria followed with 90.4 million and 39.4 million Muslims, respectively. Muslims have a significant presence in Africa, with an estimated 50 percent of the continent's population identifying as Muslim. The spread of Islam in Africa began in the 7th century with the arrival of Arab traders, and it continued through Islamic scholars and missionaries.

**- This dataset provides population and net migration data for a selection of Muslim countries, covering the period from 1960 to 2023. The data combines information from multiple sources and is provided in both CSV and Excel formats. Key countries included are 'Syrian Arab Republic', 'Iraq', 'Afghanistan', 'Lebanon', 'Jordan', 'Egypt, Arab Rep.', 'Pakistan'. It includes separate files for population data, migration data, and combined data.

• Files included are: muslim_countries_migration.csv, muslim_countries_migration.xlsx, pop_net_migration_muslim_countries.csv, and population_muslim_countries.csv.

• This data can be used for demographic analysis, visualization projects, and exploring migration patterns in the Muslim world.

Columns descriptions:

Country: "Name of the country or territory." (Be consistent - if some are territories like "West Bank and Gaza," make this clear).

Year: "Year of observation (1960-2023, as available in the dataset)."

total_population: "Total population of the country/territory in that year. Units are individuals." (Or specify "in thousands" or "millions" if that is the case). Indicate what NaN means (missing data, not available).

net_migration: "Net migration for the country/territory in that year. This is the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants. A positive value indicates more immigration than emigration, while a negative value indicates the opposite. Units are individuals." Indicate what NaN means (missing data, not available).

key insights:

Total Population Trend:

• Pakistan has the highest population among the selected countries, with a steady increase from 1960 to 2020.

• Iran's population is also increasing but at a slower rate than Pakistan.

• Other countries, such as Afghanistan, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon, show moderate population growth.

• Lebanon and Israel have relatively lower population figures compared to Pakistan and Iran.

Net Migration Trends:

• Net migration fluctuates significantly over time for all countries.

• Afghanistan shows sharp declines in net migration, indicating periods of mass emigration.

• Iran and Pakistan also show significant migration spikes, suggesting political or economic events influencing migration patterns.

• Around 1980, Iran and Afghanistan show drastic net migration changes, likely linked to conflicts in the region.

• Post-2000, net migration remains volatile but stabilizes for most countries.

Significant Migration Events:

• The 1980s show major migration shifts, possibly due to the Soviet-Afghan War, Iran-Iraq War, and regional conflicts.

• Migration fluctuations continue in the 1990s and 2000s, likely influenced by wars, economic conditions, and international policies.

• Recent years show a decline in extreme migration shifts, but Pakistan and Afghanistan still experience notable fluctuations.

This statistic shows the estimated Muslim share of the population in different European countries as of 2016. With a Muslim population that makes up around a quarter of it's population, Cyprus has the highest estimated share of Muslims living in its borders. The Muslim share of the Bulgarian and French populations is also quite high with **** and *** percent shares respectively. Portugal, Romania, Czechia and Poland have the lowest Muslim shares of the population at under *** percent.

This statistic displays the projected Muslim population proportions in selected European countries in 2050, by scenario. In 2010 the proportion of Muslims in the population of Germany was *** percent, compared with *** percent in the UK and *** percent in France. Depending on the different migration scenarios estimated here, Germany's share of Muslims in the population could rise up to **** percent of it's population by 2050, higher than both the UK and France, with projected Muslim populations of **** and ** percent respectively.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Islamic Financing market size was USD xx million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of xx% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than xx% of the global revenue with a market size of USD xx million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of xx% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over xx% of the global market size of USD xx million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around xx% of the global revenue with a market size of USD xx million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of xx% from 2024 to 2031.
The Latin American market will account for more than xx% of global revenue and have a market size of USD xx million in 2024. It will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of xx% from 2024 to 2031.
The Middle East and Africa held the major markets, accounting for around xx% of the global revenue. The market was USD xx million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of xx% from 2024 to 2031.
The Individual held the highest Islamic Financing market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Islamic Financing Market

Key Drivers of Islamic Financing Market

Growing Muslim Population to Increase the Demand Globally

The growing Muslim population globally is expected to significantly increase the demand for Islamic financial products and services in the coming years. With Muslims comprising a substantial portion of the world's population, estimated to reach nearly 30% by 2050 according to demographic projections, there is a natural market for Sharia-compliant banking and investment solutions. As incomes rise and financial literacy improves in Muslim-majority countries and beyond, more individuals and businesses are seeking financial services that align with their religious beliefs and ethical values. Moreover, the increasing affluence and urbanization among Muslim populations contribute to a greater demand for sophisticated financial products, including Islamic mortgages, savings accounts, and investment funds. This growing demand is wider than in Muslim-majority countries. Still, it extends to Muslim communities and individuals residing in non-Muslim-majority countries, as well as non-Muslims who are attracted to the ethical principles and risk-sharing mechanisms inherent in Islamic finance.

Economic Development in Muslim-majority Countries to Propel Market Growth

Economic development in Muslim-majority countries is poised to propel significant growth within the Islamic finance market. As these countries experience robust economic growth, driven by factors such as population growth, urbanization, and natural resource wealth, a corresponding demand for sophisticated financial services that comply with Islamic principles emerges. This demand stems from both individuals and businesses seeking ethical and Sharia-compliant financial solutions to meet their diverse needs. Moreover, the expanding middle class within these countries signifies an increasing appetite for diverse banking and investment products, including Islamic mortgages, savings accounts, and investment funds. As disposable incomes rise and financial literacy improves, more people are turning towards Islamic finance as a viable alternative to conventional banking, recognizing its alignment with their religious beliefs and ethical values.

Restraint Factors Of Islamic Financing Market

Limited Product Offering to Limit the Sales

The limited product offering within the Islamic finance market poses a significant challenge, potentially constraining sales and market growth. Compared to conventional banking, Islamic finance products and services are often more specialized and may only cover part of the spectrum of financial needs for individuals and businesses. This limited range of options can deter potential customers who require a broader array of financial solutions. One of the primary reasons for the limited product offering is the adherence to Sharia principles, which prohibit certain financial activities such as interest (riba) and speculative transactions (gharar). While Islamic finance emphasizes ethical and socially responsible investing, it also imposes constraints on product innovation and development, particularly in areas where conventional finance has more flexibility.

Impact of Covid-...

In 2024, Nigeria accounted for 7.08 percent of the global Muslim population, the highest share among African countries. Egypt and Algeria followed, with shares of 6.12 percent and 2.67 percent, respectively. Islam has a significant presence in Africa, with an estimated 50 percent of the continent's population identifying as Muslim. The spread of Islam in Africa began in the 7th century with the arrival of Arab traders, and later continued through Islamic scholars and missionaries.

🌍 Global Mosque Density and Population (2024/2025)

This dataset provides a unique, calculated view of the relationship between religious infrastructure (Mosque Count) and demographics (Total and Muslim Population) across 196 countries and territories.

It standardizes and merges data from disparate sources, offering key analytical ratios for cross-country comparison.

📊 Column Schema and Data Sources

Indonesia: Muslims as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 88 percent, unchanged from 88 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 34.3 percent, based on data from 128 countries. Historically, the average for Indonesia from 1960 to 2013 is 87.7 percent. The minimum value, 87 percent, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 88 percent was recorded in 1975.

This dataset was derived from Swivel.com at: http://www.swivel.com/data_sets/show/1011482 Which cites the CIA Fact book as the official Source. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Data is available for 60 countries around the world, and lists the Muslim Population for each. This data was collected on January 15, 2008.

India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data was reported at 68,740,419.000 Person in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 49,393,496.000 Person for 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 59,066,957.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 68,740,419.000 Person in 2011 and a record low of 49,393,496.000 Person in 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Census of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE001: Census: Population: by Religion.

Mexico: Muslims as percent of the total population: The latest value from is percent, unavailable from percent in . In comparison, the world average is 0.0 percent, based on data from countries. Historically, the average for Mexico from to is percent. The minimum value, percent, was reached in while the maximum of percent was recorded in .

Islamic Clothing Market Outlook 2025-2034

The global Islamic clothing market was valued at $128.4 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach $249.7 billion by 2034, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7% during the forecast period from 2026 to 2034, driven by a confluence of demographic, cultural, and economic forces reshaping the global apparel landscape. Islamic clothing, encompassing garments such as abayas, hijabs, thobes, kaftans, and a broad spectrum of modest fashion items, has transcended its traditional religious context to emerge as a mainstream fashion category with significant commercial appeal across diverse geographies. The global Muslim population surpassed 2.1 billion in 2025, representing approximately 26% of total world population, and is projected to reach 2.8 billion by 2050 according to demographic forecasts, providing a substantial and expanding consumer base for Islamic apparel brands. Beyond purely demographic growth, the rising awareness of modest fashion among non-Muslim consumers, particularly in Western markets, is broadening the addressable market significantly. Increasing urbanization in key Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Turkey, and Nigeria is fueling consumer spending on clothing and fashion, with urban Muslims increasingly seeking premium and fashion-forward interpretations of traditional Islamic garments. The proliferation of social media platforms, particularly Instagram, TikTok, and Pinterest, has catalyzed the global reach of modest fashion influencers and brands, creating viral trends around hijab styling, abaya designs, and modest sportswear that resonate with millions of followers worldwide. E-commerce penetration in Islamic clothing has accelerated markedly, with online platforms enabling brands headquartered in Turkey, Malaysia, UAE, and Indonesia to serve customers in North America, Europe, and Oceania with same-week shipping capabilities. Additionally, growing government support in countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Malaysia for developing domestic fashion industries under broader economic diversification strategies is channeling investment into Islamic fashion startups and established players alike. The halal economy, of which Islamic fashion is a key pillar, was estimated at over $3 trillion globally in 2025, underscoring the macroeconomic significance of this market segment. Corporate investments in sustainable and ethical manufacturing practices aligned with Islamic values of fair trade and environmental stewardship are further attracting ESG-focused investors and retailers to the sect

A pie chart that shows Estimated share of the population (2020)

Angola: Muslims as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 0 percent, unchanged from 0 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 34.3 percent, based on data from 128 countries. Historically, the average for Angola from 1975 to 2013 is 0 percent. The minimum value, 0 percent, was reached in 1975 while the maximum of 0 percent was recorded in 1975.