Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway were among the European countries with most indebted households in 2023 and 2024. The debt of Dutch households amounted to *** percent their disposable income in the 2nd quarter of 2024. Meanwhile, Norwegian households' debt represented *** percent of their income in the 3rd quarter of 2023. However, households in most countries were less indebted, with that ratio amounting to ** percent in the Euro area. Less indebtedness in Western and Northern Europe There were several European countries where household's debts outweighed their disposable income. Most of those countries were North or West European. However, the indebtedness ratio in Denmark has been decreasing during the past decade. As the debt of Danish households represented nearly *** percent in the last quarter of 2014, which has fallen very significantly by 2024. Other countries with indebted households have been following similar trends. The households' debt-to-income ratio in the Netherlands has also fallen from over *** percent in 2013 to *** percent in 2024. Debt per adult in Europe In Europe, the value of debt per adult varies considerably from an average of around 10,000 U.S. dollars in Europe to a much higher level in certain countries such as Switzerland. Debts can be formed in a number of ways. The most common forms of debt include credit cards, medical debt, student loans, overdrafts, mortgages, automobile financing and personal loans.

This dataset provides values for HOUSEHOLDS DEBT TO INCOME reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Among the Eurozone countries, Luxembourg was the one with the highest volume of household loans per capita as of the 1st quarter of 2025. Meanwhile, the Netherlands and Finland were also high in the ranking, with 59,180 and 31,280 euros worth of household loans per capita, respectively. On the other side of the spectrum, Latvian households were the least indebted.

Key information about United States Household Debt

• United States Household Debt reached 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with the reported number of 17,943.0 USD bn in the previous quarter
• US Household Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 4,540.0 USD bn in Mar 1999

Federal Reserve Board of New York provides quarterly Household Debt in USD. Household Debt includes Mortgages, Home Equity Revolving, Auto Loans, Bankcards, Student Loans and Others.


Further information about United States Household Debt

• In the latest reports, United States Household Debt accounted for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024
• Money Supply M2 in United States increased 21,533.8 USD bn YoY in Dec 2024
• United States Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 34.9 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• United States Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY

In 2024, the value of the lending to households in Switzerland as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP) was higher than in any of the countries selected here. Australian, Canadian, and South Korean households had an amount of credit which was higher than the overall size of their economy. That year, household lending in Argentina amounted to *** percent of its GDP, which was the lowest figure in the ranking. What is the household debt? Household debt, also known as family debt, includes loans taken to pay for the home or other property, education, vehicles, and other expenses. The largest component of this is mortgage debt, which is seen by many as a way to build long-term equity. As such, households are willing to take on a large amount of this debt with the goal of owning an asset that holds value and can be used as a residence in the meantime. The cost of debt The cost of a loan depends on a number of factors such as the interest rate, borrower’s credit risk or time period of a loan. The value of mortgage and the rate of return on assets such as real estate also depend largely on geographic location. The highest borrowers in this statistic are likely living in countries where credit is affordable and expected returns are relatively high, incentivizing heavy borrowing.

Consumers in the United States had over **** trillion dollars in debt as of the first quarter of 2025. The majority of that debt were home mortgages, amounting to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars. Student and car loans were the second and third largest component of household debt. Why is consumer debt important? Debt influences the Consumer Sentiment Index, which is an important indicator assessing the state of the U.S. economy. The U.S. housing market is also seen a bellwether of the economic conditions in the country. The housing industry employs a large number of people, and mortgages are large investments that consumers will pay off over the course of years, sometimes decades. Because of this, financial analysts closely watch consumer debt and its effects on the demand for housing. Attitudes towards debt Consumer perception of debt differed, depending on the kind of debt in question. While most saw a home mortgage as a positive investment, they increasingly looked at student loan debt as a negative debt. With education costs increasing, people are incurring more student loan debt in the United States. Credit card debt also had negative connotations.

Key information about European Union Household Debt: % of GDP

• European Union household debt accounted for 44.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 44.4 % in the previous quarter.
• EU household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Sep 1997 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 54.2 % in Jun 2010 and a record low of 38.9 % in Sep 1997.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. European Central Bank provides Household Debt in EUR. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household Debt includes Mortgages and Consumer Loans.


Related information about European Union Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, EU Household Debt reached 6,956.2 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• Money Supply M2 in EU increased 3.3 % YoY in Jan 2025.
• EU Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 297.5 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.4 Months of Import in Dec 2024.
• EU Domestic Credit reached 25,135.4 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increased of 2.7 % YoY.

Attitudes towards savings and debt differ greatly among countries worldwide. While the household debt in Denmark represented a *** percent of their disposable income in 2021, those figures amounted to ** percent in Mexico. Household debt represented a *** percent of disposable income in the UK and *** percent in the U.S..

Key information about India Household Debt: % of GDP

• India household debt accounted for 17.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2024, compared with the ratio of 14.9 % in the previous year.
• India household debt to GDP ratio is updated yearly, available from Mar 1998 to Mar 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 17.1 % in Mar 2024 and a record low of 2.2 % in Mar 1999.

CEIC calculates annual Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual Household Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Reserve Bank of India provides Household Debt in local currency. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2011-2012 prices. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household Debt includes Consumer Durables, Housing and Rest of Personal Loans. Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP is in annual frequency, ending in March of each year.


Related information about India Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, India Household Debt reached 617.3 USD bn in Mar 2024.
• Money Supply M2 in India increased 7.9 % YoY in Nov 2024.
• India Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 547.5 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 9.2 Months of Import in May 2023.
• India Domestic Credit reached 3,168.1 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increased of 11.1 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.8 % in Mar 2024, compared with the ratio of 3.9 % in the previous year.

Key information about China Household Debt

• China Household Debt reached 11,498.4 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with the reported number of 11,347.6 USD bn in the previous month
• China Household Debt: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2007 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 11,691.0 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 517.7 USD bn in Jan 2007

CEIC converts monthly Household Debt into USD. The People's Bank of China provides Household Debt in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics.


Further information about China Household Debt

• In the latest reports, China Household Debt accounted for 63.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2023
• Money Supply M2 in China increased 44,045.8 USD bn YoY in Sep 2024
• China Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 3,209.0 USD bn in Jan 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 13.9 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• China Domestic Credit reached 49,338.1 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increased of 7.9 % YoY

Key information about Sweden Household Debt: % of GDP

• Sweden household debt accounted for 86.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 86.6 % in the previous quarter.
• Sweden household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 98.4 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 43.4 % in Sep 1996.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Statistics Sweden provides Household Debt in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Sweden Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Sweden Household Debt reached 542.1 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Money Supply M2 in Sweden increased 2.3 % YoY in Jan 2025.
• Sweden Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 44.2 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 3.0 Months of Import in Jan 2025.
• Sweden Domestic Credit reached 943.3 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an drop of 3.5 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 0.4 % in Jun 2024, compared with the ratio of 0.4 % in the previous quarter.

The value of the debt per adult in Europe in 2022 varied a lot from country to country. While Swiss adults had on average over ******* U.S. dollars of debt in 2022, adults from Azerbaijan had a debt of *** dollars. Meanwhile, the average volume of debt in Europe that year was almost ****** U.S. dollars per adult. The household debt to disposable income ratio in Europe follows a similarly varied distribution. As varied as the volume of debts in Europe are, the most common forms of debt are still very similar and they tend to include: credit cards, medical debt, student loans, overdrafts, mortgages, automobile financing and personal loans.

Global Household Debt by Country, 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Household Debt Share by Country (US Dollars), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Key information about Norway Household Debt: % of GDP

• Norway household debt accounted for 91.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 90.4 % in the previous quarter.
• Norway household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 116.3 % in Dec 2020 and a record low of 55.5 % in Mar 2001.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Statistics Norway provides Household Debt in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Norway Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Norway Household Debt reached 443.2 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Money Supply M2 in Norway increased 5.1 % YoY in Jan 2025.
• Norway Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 79.0 USD bn in Feb 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 10.5 Months of Import in Jan 2025.
• Norway Domestic Credit reached 667.0 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increased of 3.7 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 0.4 % in Dec 2022, compared with the ratio of 0.3 % in the previous year.

Key information about Mexico Household Debt

• Mexico Household Debt reached 271.8 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with the reported number of 280.8 USD bn in the previous quarter
• Mexico Household Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2000 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 320.4 USD bn in Mar 2024 and a record low of 53.5 USD bn in Dec 2000

CEIC converts quarterly Household Debt into USD. The Bank of Mexico provides Household Debt in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Household Debt includes Mortgages and Consumer Loans.


Further information about Mexico Household Debt

• In the latest reports, Mexico Household Debt accounted for 16.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024
• Money Supply M2 in Mexico increased 707.1 USD bn YoY in May 2023
• Mexico Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 211.3 USD bn in Jan 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 4.3 Months of Import in Jan 2025
• Mexico Domestic Credit reached 732.4 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increased of 14.8 % YoY

Key information about European Union Household Debt

• European Union Household Debt reached 6,956.2 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with the reported number of 6,921.4 USD bn in the previous month
• EU Household Debt: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 7,744.8 USD bn in Apr 2011 and a record low of 2,500.5 USD bn in Oct 2000

CEIC converts monthly Household Debt into USD. European Central Bank provides Household Debt in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household Debt includes Mortgages and Consumer Loans.


Further information about European Union Household Debt

• In the latest reports, European Union Household Debt accounted for 44.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024
• Money Supply M2 in European Union increased 16,206.2 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025
• European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 297.5 USD bn in Jan 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.4 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• European Union Domestic Credit reached 25,343.8 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an increased of 0.7 % YoY

This dataset provides values for HOUSEHOLDS DEBT TO GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In the 4th quarter of 2024, the debt of households in the United Kingdom amounted to ***** percent of their income. This indicator shows the average level of indebtedness of the general population and their ability to repay their debts. The total value of household debt (total liabilities and loans to households) has increased annually since 2000. Debt to income ratio increased during the pandemic As we have seen here, households have been decreasing their indebtedness levels in the past years. However, the volume of new consumer lending actually soared between 2022 and 2024. Meanwhile, the growth rate of mortgages in the UK has remained lower these past years, but it has also shown an increase on amount of lending.

Indebtedness in Europe The household debt of many countries in Europe as a share of their disposable income in 2024 was over 100 percent. That was mostly the case for Northern and Western European countries, such as Norway, the Netherlands, and Denmark. Germany and Austria were some of the largest exceptions, as they were among the few countries in that part of Europe with households' debt representing less than ** percent of their income.

Key information about South Korea Household Debt: % of GDP

• South Korea household debt accounted for 93.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 93.9 % in the previous quarter.
• South Korea household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2002 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 101.9 % in Sep 2021 and a record low of 61.4 % in Mar 2005.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bank of Korea provides Household Debt in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency, based on SNA 2008. Household Debt includes NPISH. Household Debt prior to Q4 2008 is based on SNA 1993.


Related information about South Korea Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, South Korea Household Debt reached 1,742.9 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Money Supply M2 in South Korea increased 6.7 % YoY in Sep 2024.
• South Korea Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 391.9 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 7.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024.
• South Korea Domestic Credit reached 3,624.4 USD bn in Sep 2024, representing an increased of 5.3 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 0.4 % in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 0.4 % in the previous quarter.