In the Central African Republic and Chad, only six percent of the population has access to safely managed drinking water, making them the countries in the world where the lowest share of the population has access to clean drinking water. A high number of the countries on the list are located in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Iceland has the largest renewable freshwater resources per capita worldwide, at an estimated 444 thousand cubic meters per inhabitant as of 2023 – based on the long-term annual average. While water resources are abundant in Iceland, the population in the Nordic country amounts to less than 400,000 inhabitants.

Water withdrawals per capita in Turkmenistan amount to 2,740 cubic meters per inhabitant, according to the latest available data from 2021. This is a far higher volume than in many other countries, such as China, where per capita water withdrawals were 398.7 cubic meters as of 2021. Global water withdrawals Countries around the world withdraw huge volumes of water each year from sources such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and groundwater. China has some of the largest annual total water withdrawals across the globe, at 581.3 billion cubic meters per year. In comparison, Mexico withdrew almost 90 billion cubic meters of water in 2021. Water scarcity Although roughly 70 percent of Earth's surface is covered with water, less than one percent of the planet's total water resources can be classified as accessible freshwater resources. Growing populations, increased demand, and climate change are increasingly putting pressure on these precious resources. This is expected to lead to global water shortages around the world. In the United States, the megadrought in the west has seen water levels of major reservoirs that provide water to millions of people plummet to record lows. In order to prevent severe droughts in water-stressed areas today and in the future, a more efficient use of water is essential.

United States US: Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per Capita data was reported at 8,844.321 Cub m in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,974.715 Cub m for 2012. United States US: Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 11,308.247 Cub m from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,106.842 Cub m in 1962 and a record low of 8,844.321 Cub m in 2014. United States US: Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.; Weighted average;

Denmark DK: Annual Freshwater Withdrawals: Domestic: % of Total Freshwater Withdrawal data was reported at 55.210 % in 2012. This records a decrease from the previous number of 72.000 % for 2007. Denmark DK: Annual Freshwater Withdrawals: Domestic: % of Total Freshwater Withdrawal data is updated yearly, averaging 58.090 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2012, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 72.000 % in 2007 and a record low of 39.570 % in 1985. Denmark DK: Annual Freshwater Withdrawals: Domestic: % of Total Freshwater Withdrawal data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.; Weighted average;

Statistics illustrates most promising supplying countries of freshwater fish in Iran from 2007 to 2024.

Kazakhstan KZ: Annual Freshwater Withdrawals: Domestic: % of Total Freshwater Withdrawal data was reported at 4.153 % in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.117 % for 2007. Kazakhstan KZ: Annual Freshwater Withdrawals: Domestic: % of Total Freshwater Withdrawal data is updated yearly, averaging 4.135 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2010, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.218 % in 2002 and a record low of 1.732 % in 1995. Kazakhstan KZ: Annual Freshwater Withdrawals: Domestic: % of Total Freshwater Withdrawal data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Kazakhstan – Table KZ.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.; Weighted average;

Pacific Island Developing Countries (PIDCs) contribute a minuscule 0.03 percent to global carbon dioxide emissions, with residents producing only a quarter of the world's average emissions per person. However, despite their minimal emissions, these nations are expected to face some of the earliest and harshest consequences of climate change, with a particular focus on its impact on freshwater resources. This chapter delves into the potential threats posed by climate change to the already stressed freshwater supplies in PIDCs.

Norway NO: Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per Capita data was reported at 74,359.110 Cub m in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 76,117.255 Cub m for 2012. Norway NO: Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 90,177.949 Cub m from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104,976.259 Cub m in 1962 and a record low of 74,359.110 Cub m in 2014. Norway NO: Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.; Weighted Average;

Time series data for the statistic Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) and country Ukraine. Indicator Definition:Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.The indicator "Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)" stands at 28.07 as of 12/31/2021, the highest value at least since 12/31/1993, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.0101 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 0.0101.The 3 year change in percent is 27.81.The 5 year change in percent is 14.24.The 10 year change in percent is 26.87.The Serie's long term average value is 21.16. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2021, is 32.63 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/1992, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2021, is +57.38%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2021, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2021, is 0.0%.

Time series data for the statistic Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) and country Sudan. Indicator Definition:Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

The product has been split, please select one of the products below: Water exploitation index Water exploitation index by type of water source The indicator presents i) the annual total fresh water abstraction in a country as a percentage of its long term average available water (LTAA) from renewable fresh water resources; ii) the annual groundwater abstraction as a percentage of the country’s long-term annual average groundwater available for abstraction; and iii) the annual surface water abstraction as a percentage of the country’s long-term annual average surface water resources available for abstraction. The latter is calculated as the total fresh water resources (external inflow plus precipitation less evapotranspiration) less groundwater available for abstraction. Total fresh water abstraction includes water removed from any fresh water source, either permanently or temporarily. Mine water and drainage water as well as water abstractions from precipitation are included, whereas water used for hydroelectricity generation (in situ use) is excluded. The minimum period taken into account for the calculation of long term annual averages (LTAA) is 20 years. The warning threshold of 20% for this indicator distinguishes a non-stressed from a water scarce region, with severe scarcity occurring where the WEI exceeds 40%. However the indicator is limited for several reasons: Firstly, the total fresh water abstraction does not distinguish between abstracted water that is redirected after use (and after appropriate treatment) back to the water body or if it is used for irrigation purposes with inevitable evaporation. Secondly, the abstraction and WEI are national data and disregard regional and seasonal changing conditions during the course of the year (water bodies/river basins with different level of water scarcity and hot spots in summer time). Eurostat is in maintaining more differentiated data but coverage is not yet considered sufficient. As soon as the more advanced indicator WEI+ is established, it will replace the WEI. More information can be found in Statistics Explained.

Time series data for the statistic Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) and country Czechia. Indicator Definition:Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.The indicator "Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)" stands at 1.35 as of 12/31/2021, the lowest value at least since 12/31/1994, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes a decrease of -1.24 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is -1.24.The 3 year change in percent is -15.16.The 5 year change in percent is -17.48.The 10 year change in percent is -28.51.The Serie's long term average value is 1.99. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2021, is 32.31 percent lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2021, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2021, is +0.0%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1993, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2021, is -55.51%.

Global Freshwater Fish Export Volume by Country, 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Time series data for the statistic Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) and country Monaco. Indicator Definition:Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

Time series data for the statistic Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) and country Eritrea. Indicator Definition:Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

Time series data for the statistic Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) and country Norway. Indicator Definition:Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.The indicator "Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)" stands at 31.96 as of 12/31/2021, the highest value since 12/31/2002. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 1.54 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 1.54.The 3 year change in percent is 1.71.The 5 year change in percent is 0.1653.The 10 year change in percent is 4.72.The Serie's long term average value is 30.75. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2021, is 3.93 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2005, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2021, is +19.57%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2001, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2021, is -6.47%.

Time series data for the statistic Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) and country Bhutan. Indicator Definition:Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

Over ** percent of the water resources on Earth is found in the ocean and other saline water sources; thus, only about *** percent of the water on Earth is freshwater. As the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere, water is vital for all life forms.

Freshwater resources
In fact, most of our freshwater is essentially inaccessible, trapped in glaciers or underground as groundwater. About *** percent of this freshwater is considered surface water, which is essential to support life’s needs. However, almost ** percent of this surface water is found as ground ice and permafrost.

Lakes and rivers Lakes are an easily accessible water resource. They are generally formed when runoff from rain and snow accumulates or when groundwater rises to the surface. Lakes act as a valuable source of water for human needs and are also used for recreation. Rivers make up an even smaller percentage of our freshwater resources, however, they are one of the most important sources of water for humans as well as an important ecosystem for wildlife. River systems serve as a network for transportation, power generation, recreation, and water supply. Rivers form where water runs downhill. The Nile River is one of the longest rivers on Earth, running over ***** kilometers through several countries in Africa.

Time series data for the statistic Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) and country Bangladesh. Indicator Definition:Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.