72 datasets found
  1. n

    Coronavirus (Covid-19) Data in the United States

    • nytimes.com
    • openicpsr.org
    • +2more
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    New York Times, Coronavirus (Covid-19) Data in the United States [Dataset]. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html
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    Dataset provided by
    New York Times
    Description

    The New York Times is releasing a series of data files with cumulative counts of coronavirus cases in the United States, at the state and county level, over time. We are compiling this time series data from state and local governments and health departments in an attempt to provide a complete record of the ongoing outbreak.

    Since late January, The Times has tracked cases of coronavirus in real time as they were identified after testing. Because of the widespread shortage of testing, however, the data is necessarily limited in the picture it presents of the outbreak.

    We have used this data to power our maps and reporting tracking the outbreak, and it is now being made available to the public in response to requests from researchers, scientists and government officials who would like access to the data to better understand the outbreak.

    The data begins with the first reported coronavirus case in Washington State on Jan. 21, 2020. We will publish regular updates to the data in this repository.

  2. Number of COVID-19 cases and deaths as of April 26, 2023, by region

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Aug 29, 2023
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    Statista (2023). Number of COVID-19 cases and deaths as of April 26, 2023, by region [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1101373/novel-coronavirus-2019ncov-mortality-and-cases-worldwide-by-region/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 29, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    COVID-19 has spread to most regions and territories around the world. As of May 2, 2023, the number of confirmed cases had reached roughly 687 million.

    COVID-19 in the Americas The Americas is one of the regions most impacted by COVID-19. The number of coronavirus cases and deaths are particularly high in the United States and Brazil. The pandemic has had a devastating impact on Latin America, and several nations have recorded a resurgence in cases, highlighting the complexity of easing restrictions while the virus is still a threat. However, mass vaccination programs have been launched in countries including Argentina, Chile, and Panama.

    The role of face masks in the prevention of COVID-19 There has been much discussion about the effectiveness of face masks in slowing the spread of the COVID-19 disease. Many governments around the world made it mandatory to wear a form of face mask, particularly in shops and on public transport. Masks alone will not halt the spread of the disease, and they should be used alongside other measures such as social distancing.

  3. m

    COVID-19 reporting

    • mass.gov
    Updated Dec 4, 2023
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    Executive Office of Health and Human Services (2023). COVID-19 reporting [Dataset]. https://www.mass.gov/info-details/covid-19-reporting
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 4, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Department of Public Health
    Executive Office of Health and Human Services
    Area covered
    Massachusetts
    Description

    The COVID-19 dashboard includes data on city/town COVID-19 activity, confirmed and probable cases of COVID-19, confirmed and probable deaths related to COVID-19, and the demographic characteristics of cases and deaths.

  4. Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in Italy as of January 2025, by region

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 15, 2023
    + more versions
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    Statista (2023). Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in Italy as of January 2025, by region [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1099375/coronavirus-cases-by-region-in-italy/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 15, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2025
    Area covered
    Italy
    Description

    After entering Italy, the coronavirus (COVID-19) spread fast. The strict lockdown implemented by the government during the Spring 2020 helped to slow down the outbreak. However, the country had to face four new harsh waves of contagion. As of January 1, 2025, the total number of cases reported by the authorities reached over 26.9 million. The north of the country was mostly hit, and the region with the highest number of cases was Lombardy, which registered almost 4.4 million of them. The north-eastern region of Veneto and the southern region of Campania followed in the list. When adjusting these figures for the population size of each region, however, the picture changed, with the region of Veneto being the area where the virus had the highest relative incidence. Coronavirus in Italy Italy has been among the countries most impacted by the coronavirus outbreak. Moreover, the number of deaths due to coronavirus recorded in Italy is significantly high, making it one of the countries with the highest fatality rates worldwide, especially in the first stages of the pandemic. In particular, a very high mortality rate was recorded among patients aged 80 years or older. Impact on the economy The lockdown imposed during the Spring 2020, and other measures taken in the following months to contain the pandemic, forced many businesses to shut their doors and caused industrial production to slow down significantly. As a result, consumption fell, with the sectors most severely hit being hospitality and tourism, air transport, and automotive. Several predictions about the evolution of the global economy were published at the beginning of the pandemic, based on different scenarios about the development of the pandemic. According to the official results, it appeared that the coronavirus outbreak had caused Italy’s GDP to shrink by approximately nine percent in 2020.

  5. Growth of COVID-19 cases in select countries after reaching 100 cases Mar....

    • statista.com
    Updated Dec 15, 2022
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    Statista (2022). Growth of COVID-19 cases in select countries after reaching 100 cases Mar. 11, 2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1083557/coronavirus-growth-after-100-cases-select-countries-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Italy experienced a sharp rise in the number of positive infections shortly after confirming its 100th coronavirus case. In the space of just 17 days, the number of cases in Italy had soared to more than 12,000. In comparison, the spread of the virus was much slower in Japan.

    The COVID-19 outbreak in Italy Italy was the first European nation to be severely impacted by COVID-19. There had been approximately 35,400 coronavirus-related deaths recorded in the country as of August 17, 2020. Following a two-month lockdown period, restrictions in Italy were eased in early May, and citizens are now permitted to travel between regions and abroad. However, the risk of a resurgence remains, and the country’s state of emergency has been extended until October 15, 2020. It is looking increasingly likely that restrictions will not be completely lifted until a vaccine for the disease is discovered.

    Pfizer confident of vaccine success Pfizer and BioNTech are jointly developing one candidate vaccine that is under clinical evaluation. In July 2020, the two companies announced an agreement with the U.S. government that will bring millions of doses to the American people. The BNT162 mRNA-based vaccine is currently being produced even though it has not received regulatory approval from the FDA. This is a risky approach and is one that could cost the companies millions of dollars should the vaccine be rejected. However, if regulatory approval is received, the safe and effective vaccine can be shipped quickly.

  6. f

    First regression: Rate of rise of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in 50...

    • figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 12, 2023
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    Adam Kaplin; Caesar Junker; Anupama Kumar; Mary Anne Ribeiro; Eileen Yu; Michael Wang; Ted Smith; Shesh N. Rai; Aruni Bhatnagar (2023). First regression: Rate of rise of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in 50 countries, and the associated local meteorological and demographic variables. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246167.t001
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 12, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Adam Kaplin; Caesar Junker; Anupama Kumar; Mary Anne Ribeiro; Eileen Yu; Michael Wang; Ted Smith; Shesh N. Rai; Aruni Bhatnagar
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    First regression: Rate of rise of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in 50 countries, and the associated local meteorological and demographic variables.

  7. f

    A three-way cross-tabulation comparing the number of COVID-19 positive...

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 21, 2023
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    Christopher Meaney; Rahim Moineddin; Sumeet Kalia; Babak Aliarzadeh; Michelle Greiver (2023). A three-way cross-tabulation comparing the number of COVID-19 positive indications (at a patient-level) from the lab text, health condition diagnosis text and clinical note data streams. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000150.t003
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 21, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS Digital Health
    Authors
    Christopher Meaney; Rahim Moineddin; Sumeet Kalia; Babak Aliarzadeh; Michelle Greiver
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    A three-way cross-tabulation comparing the number of COVID-19 positive indications (at a patient-level) from the lab text, health condition diagnosis text and clinical note data streams.

  8. Level of concern among French people concerning the COVID-19 virus 2021

    • statista.com
    Updated May 22, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Level of concern among French people concerning the COVID-19 virus 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1101013/worried-coronavirus-france/
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    Dataset updated
    May 22, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    May 11, 2021 - May 12, 2021
    Area covered
    France
    Description

    Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in France, the level of concern towards the virus fluctuated a lot. While less than half of French people were not worried about the spread of the virus in January 2020, the share of worried people reached a peak (85 percent of respondents) during march 2020. Overall, there was a resurgence of concern about the COVID-19 virus with each announcement of a new lockdown by the French government.

    The novel coronavirus (COVID-19)

    Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from a common cold to more severe conditions such as MERS or SARS. One of those viruses that have recently been identified is named COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2. It was first detected in December 2019 in the Chinese city of Wuhan. According to the investigation of the Chinese authorities, people infected with the virus would have contracted it by consuming products (some of which are sold illegally) of animal origin from a large city market, the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market (since closed). The transmission of this virus is likely to occur through the respiratory tract (exhalation, sneezing, coughing) and physical contact. The symptoms are similar to those of classic flu: fever, cough, breathing difficulties, muscle pain, and fatigue.

    The pandemic situation in France

    Although the data is changing daily, 5.7 million people infected by the COVID-19 virus have been identified in France since the beginning of the pandemic. Among them, more than 100,000 succumbed to this disease. As in many other countries, the French government is counting on its vaccination campaign to stop the epidemic.

    For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.

  9. d

    Data from: The scale and dynamics of COVID-19 epidemics across Europe

    • datadryad.org
    • zenodo.org
    zip
    Updated Sep 29, 2020
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    Christopher Dye (2020). The scale and dynamics of COVID-19 epidemics across Europe [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.f1vhhmgv6
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    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 29, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    Dryad
    Authors
    Christopher Dye
    Time period covered
    2020
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    The data used for analysis are provided in the Excel files, in which cells contain formulae for carrying out basic computations. Graphics in the paper are also presented in the Excel files, which point to the source data in each file. Click "don't update" when opening Excel files. Although the SEIR and skew-logistic models cna be run from the Excel files provided, readers can also construct these models from the information given in the Supplementary Materials (included with the manuscript).

  10. Number of active coronavirus cases in Italy as of January 2025, by status

    • statista.com
    Updated Jan 9, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Number of active coronavirus cases in Italy as of January 2025, by status [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1104084/current-coronavirus-infections-in-italy-by-status/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 9, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2025
    Area covered
    Italy
    Description

    As of January 1, 2025, the number of active coronavirus (COVID-19) infections in Italy was approximately 218,000. Among these, 42 infected individuals were being treated in intensive care units. Another 1,332 individuals infected with the coronavirus were hospitalized with symptoms, while approximately 217,000 thousand were in isolation at home. The total number of coronavirus cases in Italy reached over 26.9 million (including active cases, individuals who recovered, and individuals who died) as of the same date. The region mostly hit by the spread of the virus was Lombardy, which counted almost 4.4 million cases.For a global overview, visit Statista's webpage exclusively dedicated to coronavirus, its development, and its impact.

  11. f

    Second regression: The association of temperature and dewpoint with the rate...

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 11, 2023
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    Adam Kaplin; Caesar Junker; Anupama Kumar; Mary Anne Ribeiro; Eileen Yu; Michael Wang; Ted Smith; Shesh N. Rai; Aruni Bhatnagar (2023). Second regression: The association of temperature and dewpoint with the rate of rise of COVID-19 cases. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246167.t002
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 11, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Adam Kaplin; Caesar Junker; Anupama Kumar; Mary Anne Ribeiro; Eileen Yu; Michael Wang; Ted Smith; Shesh N. Rai; Aruni Bhatnagar
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Second regression: The association of temperature and dewpoint with the rate of rise of COVID-19 cases.

  12. C

    COVID Testing Kits Industry Report

    • marketreportanalytics.com
    doc, pdf, ppt
    Updated May 4, 2025
    + more versions
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    Market Report Analytics (2025). COVID Testing Kits Industry Report [Dataset]. https://www.marketreportanalytics.com/reports/covid-testing-kits-industry-94498
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    doc, ppt, pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 4, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Market Report Analytics
    License

    https://www.marketreportanalytics.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.marketreportanalytics.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2025 - 2033
    Area covered
    Global
    Variables measured
    Market Size
    Description

    The COVID-19 testing kits market experienced significant growth during the pandemic (2019-2024), driven by the urgent need for widespread testing to control the virus's spread. While the initial surge in demand has subsided, the market continues to evolve, transitioning from a pandemic-driven emergency response to a more integrated component of healthcare infrastructure. The market's future growth will be influenced by several factors. Continued surveillance for new variants, seasonal resurgence of COVID-19, and the integration of COVID-19 testing into routine healthcare protocols will sustain demand. The market is segmented by product type (RT-PCR Assay Kits, Immunoassay Test Strips/Cassettes, and others representing rapid antigen tests and molecular tests), specimen type (nasopharyngeal, nasal, oropharyngeal swabs, and others like saliva), and end-user (hospitals, diagnostic centers, and other settings like home testing). Technological advancements, such as the development of more sensitive and rapid diagnostic tools, will also drive market expansion. However, factors such as declining infection rates in many regions, price competition among manufacturers, and the emergence of more cost-effective testing solutions could restrain growth. The market's regional distribution reflects healthcare infrastructure and disease prevalence, with North America and Europe historically holding significant market shares, although Asia-Pacific is expected to see robust growth due to its large population and expanding healthcare systems. The companies listed—Abbott, Roche, BD, bioMérieux, BGI, Cepheid (Danaher), Qiagen, Randox, DiaSorin, Thermo Fisher, LabCorp, and PerkinElmer—represent major players in the diagnostics industry, competing on technology, price, and distribution capabilities. The market's future landscape will likely be shaped by strategic alliances, acquisitions, and the ongoing development of innovative diagnostic technologies. Continuous innovation will be key to maintaining market share, particularly in light of the need for improved diagnostic speed, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness. The shift towards point-of-care testing and at-home testing is also a significant trend influencing market segmentation and product development. A key driver of future growth will be the development and adoption of multi-pathogen testing platforms that simultaneously detect COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses. The market is likely to consolidate further, with larger companies acquiring smaller players to expand their product portfolios and market reach. Recent developments include: May 2022: Cipla launched a COVID-19 RT-PCR test kit in India in collaboration with Genes2Me, called RT-Direct multiplex COVID-19 RT PCR., June 2022: Genes2Me launched the CoviEasy Self-Test Rapid Antigen test kit for COVID-19 in India that is easy to use and gives faster results in 10 minutes. Backed by AI-driven Mobile App, this IVD product delivers a high level of sensitivity and concordance of more than 98% accuracy.. Key drivers for this market are: High Incidence of COVID-19 and Emerging New Strains, Increasing Product Approvals and Government Initiatives. Potential restraints include: High Incidence of COVID-19 and Emerging New Strains, Increasing Product Approvals and Government Initiatives. Notable trends are: RT-PCR Assay Kits Segment Held a Major Market Share and is Estimated to do the Same Over the Forecast Period.

  13. f

    Descriptive characteristics of lab texts, health condition diagnosis texts...

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 21, 2023
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    Christopher Meaney; Rahim Moineddin; Sumeet Kalia; Babak Aliarzadeh; Michelle Greiver (2023). Descriptive characteristics of lab texts, health condition diagnosis texts and clinical notes included in the study sample, measured on a record/encounter-level. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000150.t001
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 21, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS Digital Health
    Authors
    Christopher Meaney; Rahim Moineddin; Sumeet Kalia; Babak Aliarzadeh; Michelle Greiver
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Descriptive characteristics of lab texts, health condition diagnosis texts and clinical notes included in the study sample, measured on a record/encounter-level.

  14. u

    COVID-19 contagion concern scale (PRE-COVID-19): Validation in Cuban...

    • portalinvestigacion.uniovi.es
    Updated 2023
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    Hernández-García, Frank; Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás; W. Vilca, Lindsey; Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique; Pupo Pérez, Antonio; González Quintana, Patricia; Pérez García, Enrique Rolando; Lazo Herrera, Luis Alberto; White, Michael; Hernández-García, Frank; Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás; W. Vilca, Lindsey; Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique; Pupo Pérez, Antonio; González Quintana, Patricia; Pérez García, Enrique Rolando; Lazo Herrera, Luis Alberto; White, Michael (2023). COVID-19 contagion concern scale (PRE-COVID-19): Validation in Cuban patients with type 2 diabetes [Dataset]. https://portalinvestigacion.uniovi.es/documentos/668fc492b9e7c03b01be1670
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    Dataset updated
    2023
    Authors
    Hernández-García, Frank; Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás; W. Vilca, Lindsey; Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique; Pupo Pérez, Antonio; González Quintana, Patricia; Pérez García, Enrique Rolando; Lazo Herrera, Luis Alberto; White, Michael; Hernández-García, Frank; Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás; W. Vilca, Lindsey; Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique; Pupo Pérez, Antonio; González Quintana, Patricia; Pérez García, Enrique Rolando; Lazo Herrera, Luis Alberto; White, Michael
    Description

    2.1. Participants and procedure

    The participants were patients with DM from nine primary health care areas corresponding to four Cuban provinces belonging to different regions of the country (Pinar del Río, Havana, Ciego de Ávila and Santiago de Cuba), selected by means of non-probabilistic sampling. The inclusion criteria included: 1) having type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the criteria of the World Health Organization 2) being ≥18 years of age 3) being attended in the previously mentioned health areas where their clinical histories were located and 4) being willing to participate in the research study and answer the survey after signing the informed consent form. Patients with severe mental illness or cognitive deficits (dementia, psychosis or mental disabilities) or any other apparent condition that compromised their ability to understand and complete the questionnaire were not included in the study. The sample size was calculated with the Soper software [29], which indicated a number of 200 participants. For this we considered the number of observed variables (6 items), latent variables of the model to be evaluated (concern for COVID-19 contagion), the anticipated effect size (λ = 0.3), the probability (α = 0.05) and the statistical power (1 - β = 0.95).

    Finally, 219 people with type 2 DM were surveyed. The application of the survey was carried out between the months of January and April 2021, while the patients attended consultation or in their own homes by the researchers trained for the task and complying with strict COVID-19 prevention protocols. The Cuban panorama in the fight against COVID-19 during the period of data collection was not favorable, as the country was in a phase of resurgence characterized by high numbers of people infected with the virus, much higher compared to the diagnoses at a similar point during the first stage of the disease, in 2020. Although government health measures were strengthened to contain the pandemic, the population's perception of risk was on the rise. During those dates, more than 64,414 positive diagnoses and 384 deaths were reported. Participation in the study was voluntary and no financial compensation was provided. All participants signed informed consent and were allowed to withdraw at any time from the study without having to justify their decision. In addition, the data were guaranteed to be confidential and anonymous. The study received approval from the ethics committee of the Universidad Privada del Norte in Peru (registration number: 20213002).

    The majority of the participants were women (66.2%) with a mean age of 58.5 years old (SD = 18.2). Thirty-two point nine percent had higher education. Of the total participants, 37.9% were retired and 32% were state workers; while 43.4 had more than 10 years with the disease. The majority (68.9%) had no associated chronic complications and were receiving treatment for diabetes (98.2%). More details of the sociodemographic variables can be seen in Table 1.

    Table 1. Characteristics of the participants (n = 219).

    Characteristic n (%) Age 58.5 (18.2)a Sex Female 145 (66.2) Male 74 (33.8) Level of education University 72 (32.9) Pre-university 63 (28.8) Mid-level technical 39 (17.8) Secondary 25 (11.4) Primary 17 (7.8) No schooling 3 (1.4) Occupation Retired/pensioned 83 (37.9) State employee 70 (32.0) Self-employed 37 (17.0) Housewife 17 (7.8) Student 10 (4.6) Unemployed 2 (0.9) Time of evolution of diabetes (years) Less than 5 52 (23.7) From 5 to 10 72 (32.9) More than 10 95 (43.4) Associated chronic complications b None 151 (68.9) Diabetic foot 31 (14.2) Polyneuropathy 20 (9.1) Retinopathy 15 (6.8) Nephropathy 7 (3.2) Other 2 (0.9) Treatment of diabetes Yes 215 (98.2) No 4 (1.8) Comorbidities Yes 141 (64.4) No 78 (35.6) Family member or friend infected by COVID-19 Yes 110 (50.2) No 109 (49.8) Family member or friend deceased due to COVID-19 No 210 (95.9) Yes 9 (4.1) a: mean and standard deviation; b: a patient may have more than one complication.

    2.2. Instruments Scale of Worry for Contagion of COVID-19 (PRE-COVID-19). The scale is comprised of 6 items that assess concern about becoming infected with COVID-19 and its impact on people's daily functioning, specifically on their mood and their ability to perform their daily activities. Each item presented 4 Likert-type response options (from 1 = never or rarely to 4 = almost all the time), with higher scores indicating greater concern about COVID-19 infection.

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-2 (GAD-2) [30]. The GAD-2 consists of 2 items that measure an emotional (feeling nervous) and cognitive (worry) symptom of generalized anxiety in the past 2 weeks. The 2 items have 4 response options using a Likert-type scale (from 0 = not at all to 3 = almost every day), where a higher score indicates a higher level of generalized anxiety.

    2.3. Data analysis Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed using the Diagonally Weighted Least Squares with Mean and Variance corrected (WLSMV) estimator since the items are ordinal in nature. The chi-square test (χ2), the RMSEA index and the SRMR index were used to evaluate the model fit. In the case of the latter two indices, values less than 0.05 indicate good fit, and between 0.05 and 0.08 is considered acceptable. In addition, the CFI and TLI indices were used, where values greater than 0.95 indicate good fit and greater than 0.90 an acceptable fit. To assess validity based on the relationship with other constructs, structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to assess the latent relationship between concern for being infected with COVID-19 and anxiety. The above fit indices, and their respective cutoff points, were used to assess the adequacy of the model. Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the omega coefficient were used to assess the internal consistency of the scale, where a value greater than 0.70 is adequate.

    As for the use of Item Response Theory (IRT), a Graded Response Model (GRM) [35] was employed, specifically an extension of the 2-parameter logistic model (2-PLM) for ordered polytomous items. For each item, two types of parameters were estimated: discrimination (a) and difficulty (b). The a parameter determines the slope at which item responses change as a function of the level in the latent trait and the b parameters determine how much of the latent trait the item requires to be answered in a given way. Since the scale has four response categories, there are three estimates of difficulty, one per threshold. The estimates for these three thresholds indicate the level of the latent variable at which an individual has a 50% chance of scoring at or above a particular response category. Item information curves (IIC) and the test information curve (TIC) were also calculated.

    All statistical analyses were performed using the "lavaan" package for the CFA and the "ltm" package for the GRM. In all cases, the RStudio environment was used for R.

  15. Surgical Masks And Gowns for COVID 19 Sales Market Report | Global Forecast...

    • dataintelo.com
    csv, pdf, pptx
    Updated Dec 3, 2024
    + more versions
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    Dataintelo (2024). Surgical Masks And Gowns for COVID 19 Sales Market Report | Global Forecast From 2025 To 2033 [Dataset]. https://dataintelo.com/report/global-surgical-masks-and-gowns-for-covid-19-sales-market
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    csv, pptx, pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 3, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Dataintelo
    License

    https://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policyhttps://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policy

    Time period covered
    2024 - 2032
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Surgical Masks and Gowns for COVID-19 Sales Market Outlook



    The global market size for surgical masks and gowns designed for COVID-19 applications was estimated at USD 10.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 14.7 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8% between 2024 and 2032. This growth is majorly driven by the heightened awareness regarding infection control and the critical importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the healthcare industry, especially highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic. The surge in demand for these protective gears is also attributed to the ongoing mutations and resurgence of the virus in certain regions, necessitating a continual supply and adoption of effective protective measures.



    The pandemic has underscored the indispensability of infection prevention products like masks and gowns, sparking a paradigm shift in both consumer and institutional behavior. The increased emphasis on hygiene and safety has transcended beyond the realms of hospitals and clinics, reaching governmental policies, corporate guidelines, and even individual lifestyles. Furthermore, the awareness campaigns and public health advisories regarding the use of masks and gowns to mitigate virus transmission have substantially elevated their market demand. The integration of cutting-edge technologies in manufacturing, such as antimicrobial treatments and innovative material use, has further propelled this market's growth by offering enhanced protection and comfort.



    Moreover, the expansion of healthcare infrastructure, particularly in emerging economies, has acted as a catalyst in this market's growth trajectory. Governments and private entities are significantly investing in healthcare facilities, which inherently increases the demand for surgical masks and gowns. Additionally, the global pandemic has led to an unprecedented global collaboration and knowledge exchange, facilitating advancements and improvements in PPE technologies and their deployment on a broad scale. This has not only helped in scaling production capacities but has also ensured the availability of these critical products across various geographies.



    Another significant growth factor is the shift towards sustainable and reusable solutions in response to the environmental concerns associated with disposable PPE. Many manufacturers are innovating to create more sustainable PPE options, such as reusable and recyclable masks and gowns, which are gaining popularity among environmentally conscious consumers and institutions alike. These innovations not only cater to the rising eco-friendly demands but also offer economic benefits by reducing the frequency of replacements, thus presenting a cost-effective solution in the long term.



    Regionally, North America holds a significant market share due to advanced healthcare infrastructure and stringent regulatory policies mandating the use of PPE in medical settings. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth over the forecast period, driven by high population density, increasing healthcare investments, and rising awareness about health and safety. The European market also demonstrates substantial potential, with governments implementing robust measures to ensure adequate supplies of masks and gowns, especially in countries severely impacted by the pandemic. Meanwhile, regions like Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are seeing gradual growth and are becoming increasingly vital markets as they bolster their healthcare systems.



    Product Type Analysis



    In the surgical masks and gowns market, product type is a critical segmentation that influences market dynamics profoundly. Disposable masks, a key component of this segment, have seen a surge in demand due to their convenience and effectiveness in controlling infection spread. The preference for disposable masks is largely due to their single-use nature, which significantly reduces the risk of contamination and ensures high hygiene levels. Additionally, technological advancements have led to the development of disposable masks with enhanced features such as improved breathability, fit, and filtration efficiency, catering to a wide range of consumer needs and preferences.



    In contrast, reusable masks have gained traction as a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. Their rising popularity can be attributed to growing environmental consciousness among consumers and healthcare institutions. Reusable masks, often made with durable and washable materials, offer the benefit of reduced waste and long-term cost

  16. Chloroquine Drug for COVID 19 Sales Market Report | Global Forecast From...

    • dataintelo.com
    csv, pdf, pptx
    Updated Jan 7, 2025
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    Dataintelo (2025). Chloroquine Drug for COVID 19 Sales Market Report | Global Forecast From 2025 To 2033 [Dataset]. https://dataintelo.com/report/global-chloroquine-drug-for-covid-19-sales-market
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    pptx, pdf, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 7, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Dataintelo
    License

    https://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policyhttps://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policy

    Time period covered
    2024 - 2032
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Chloroquine Drug for COVID-19 Sales Market Outlook




    The global market size for Chloroquine Drug for COVID-19 is projected to witness robust growth, with an estimated CAGR of 6.5% from 2024 to 2032. In 2023, the market size was valued at approximately $1.2 billion, and it is anticipated to reach around $2.1 billion by 2032. This growth is primarily driven by various factors including the resurgence of COVID-19 cases in some regions, ongoing clinical trials, and the increasing acceptance of chloroquine as a potential treatment option in the early stages of COVID-19 management.




    One of the significant growth factors for this market is the continuous surge in COVID-19 cases in certain parts of the world. Despite the availability of vaccines and other treatments, variants of the virus continue to emerge, leading to new waves of infections. This situation has necessitated the ongoing use of therapeutic options such as chloroquine, especially in regions where healthcare infrastructure is less developed, and access to advanced treatments is limited. This consistent demand has been a crucial driver for the market's expansion.




    Another key factor contributing to the market growth is the sustained research and development activities focused on chloroquine. Pharmaceutical companies and research institutions continue to explore the efficacy of chloroquine through various clinical trials and studies. Positive outcomes from these trials can lead to increased adoption and recommendation of chloroquine by healthcare professionals, further propelling market growth. Moreover, the drug's affordability and widespread availability make it a viable option for many healthcare systems worldwide.



    Chloroquine Diphosphate, a derivative of chloroquine, has garnered attention for its potential use in treating COVID-19. This compound, known for its antimalarial properties, is being explored for its antiviral effects against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Researchers are investigating its mechanism of action, which involves interfering with the virus's ability to replicate within host cells. The interest in Chloroquine Diphosphate has led to numerous studies and trials, aiming to establish its efficacy and safety profile in COVID-19 treatment. As a result, it has become a focal point in the ongoing search for effective therapeutic options against the pandemic.




    The increasing acceptance of chloroquine in the medical community as a complementary treatment option for COVID-19 patients is another factor boosting the market. While vaccines are the primary strategy for combating the virus, treatments like chloroquine are employed to manage symptoms and reduce the severity of the disease in the early stages. This dual approach has been gaining traction, leading to a steady demand for chloroquine. Additionally, the drug's anti-inflammatory properties provide an added advantage in mitigating the effects of the virus.




    Regionally, the market outlook varies, with significant growth expected in regions like Asia Pacific and Latin America. These regions have experienced periodic spikes in COVID-19 cases, creating a constant need for effective treatments. The presence of a large population base, combined with varying levels of healthcare infrastructure development, has made chloroquine a go-to option for many countries in these regions. North America and Europe also present substantial market opportunities due to their advanced healthcare systems and ongoing research activities.



    Product Type Analysis




    The Chloroquine Drug for COVID-19 market can be segmented by product type into tablets, injections, and capsules. Each of these product types has distinct advantages and serves different patient needs, contributing to the overall market dynamics. Tablets are the most widely used form of chloroquine due to their ease of administration and dosage accuracy. They are particularly favored in outpatient settings and for home care use, making them a significant contributor to the market's revenue. The convenience of tablets ensures they remain a dominant segment in the market.




    Injections, although less common than tablets, play a critical role in hospital settings, especially for severely ill patients who require fast and effective administration of the drug. The injectable form of chlo

  17. Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 testing capacity during the four waves of the...

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 2, 2023
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    John Otokoye Otshudiema; Gervais Léon Tengomo Folefack; Justus M. Nsio; Cathy H. Kakema; Luigino Minikulu; Aimé Bafuana; Joel B. Kosianza; Antoine K. Mfumu; Edith Nkwembe; Yannick Munyeku-Bazitama; Sheila Makiala-Mandanda; Noé Guinko; Gisèle Mbuyi; Jean-Marie K. Tshilumbu; Guy N. Saidi; Moreau-Serge Umba-di-Masiala; Amos K. Ebondo; Jean-Jacques Mutonj; Serge Kalombo; Jad Kabeya; Taty K. Mawanda; Faustin N. Bile; Gaby K. Kasereka; Placide Mbala-Kingebeni; Steve Ahuka-Mundeke; Humphrey Cyprian Karamagi; Karl Njuwa Fai; Amédée Prosper Djiguimde (2023). Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 testing capacity during the four waves of the COVID-19 resurgence in the DRC. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278251.t003
    Explore at:
    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 2, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOShttp://plos.org/
    Authors
    John Otokoye Otshudiema; Gervais Léon Tengomo Folefack; Justus M. Nsio; Cathy H. Kakema; Luigino Minikulu; Aimé Bafuana; Joel B. Kosianza; Antoine K. Mfumu; Edith Nkwembe; Yannick Munyeku-Bazitama; Sheila Makiala-Mandanda; Noé Guinko; Gisèle Mbuyi; Jean-Marie K. Tshilumbu; Guy N. Saidi; Moreau-Serge Umba-di-Masiala; Amos K. Ebondo; Jean-Jacques Mutonj; Serge Kalombo; Jad Kabeya; Taty K. Mawanda; Faustin N. Bile; Gaby K. Kasereka; Placide Mbala-Kingebeni; Steve Ahuka-Mundeke; Humphrey Cyprian Karamagi; Karl Njuwa Fai; Amédée Prosper Djiguimde
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Description

    Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 testing capacity during the four waves of the COVID-19 resurgence in the DRC.

  18. Covid-19 Impact on Construction in Austria

    • store.globaldata.com
    Updated Jul 30, 2020
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    GlobalData UK Ltd. (2020). Covid-19 Impact on Construction in Austria [Dataset]. https://store.globaldata.com/report/covid-19-impact-on-construction-in-austria/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 30, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    GlobalDatahttps://www.globaldata.com/
    Authors
    GlobalData UK Ltd.
    License

    https://www.globaldata.com/privacy-policy/https://www.globaldata.com/privacy-policy/

    Time period covered
    2020 - 2024
    Area covered
    Austria
    Description

    GlobalData expects the construction industry to contract by 3.2%, with a likelihood of further cuts if the COVID-19 cases show a resurgence or if the disruption in the 2nd quarter is more pronounced than expected. Read More

  19. SAGE 80 minutes: Coronavirus (COVID-19) response, 11 February 2021

    • gov.uk
    • s3.amazonaws.com
    Updated Feb 26, 2021
    + more versions
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    Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (2021). SAGE 80 minutes: Coronavirus (COVID-19) response, 11 February 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sage-80-minutes-coronavirus-covid-19-response-11-february-2021
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 26, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies
    Description

    This is a record of the discussion of SAGE 80 on 11 February 2021.

    The paper is the assessment of the evidence at the time of writing. As new evidence or data emerges, SAGE updates its advice accordingly.

    These documents are released as pre-print publications that have provided the government with rapid evidence during an emergency. These documents have not been peer-reviewed and there is no restriction on authors submitting and publishing this evidence in peer-reviewed journals.

    Redactions within this document have been made to remove any names of junior officials (under SCS) or names of anyone for national security reasons. SAGE 80 includes redactions of 31 junior officials.

  20. D

    Chloroquine Phosphate Tablets COVID 19 Sales Market Report | Global Forecast...

    • dataintelo.com
    csv, pdf, pptx
    Updated Jan 7, 2025
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    Dataintelo (2025). Chloroquine Phosphate Tablets COVID 19 Sales Market Report | Global Forecast From 2025 To 2033 [Dataset]. https://dataintelo.com/report/global-chloroquine-phosphate-tablets-covid-19-sales-market
    Explore at:
    pdf, pptx, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 7, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Dataintelo
    License

    https://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policyhttps://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policy

    Time period covered
    2024 - 2032
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Chloroquine Phosphate Tablets COVID-19 Sales Market Outlook



    In 2023, the global market size for Chloroquine Phosphate Tablets used in COVID-19 treatment was valued at approximately USD 350 million. With a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8%, this market is anticipated to reach around USD 530 million by 2032. The growth of this market is significantly influenced by ongoing research, the presence of the drug in national stockpiles, and the potential resurgence of COVID-19 variants.



    The primary growth factor driving the market for Chloroquine Phosphate Tablets is the ongoing need for effective treatments against COVID-19 and its variants. Although vaccines have been widely distributed, there remains a high demand for therapeutic options, particularly in areas where vaccine distribution is slow or in cases where individuals cannot be vaccinated. Chloroquine phosphate, due to its antiviral properties, continues to be explored as a treatment option, ensuring sustained demand in the global market. Additionally, the drug's longstanding use in malaria treatment adds to its credibility and market stability.



    Another significant driver of market growth is the continuous investment in research and development for antiviral drugs, including chloroquine phosphate. Pharmaceutical companies and research institutions are conducting numerous studies to evaluate the efficacy of chloroquine phosphate and its potential benefits in treating COVID-19. These ongoing trials and studies not only expand the scientific understanding of the drug's capabilities but also generate interest from investors, further propelling market growth. Regulatory bodies are also modifying guidelines to expedite the approval of effective treatments, enhancing the market's expansion.



    The strategic stockpiling of chloroquine phosphate tablets by various governments and health organizations is another critical factor boosting market growth. Governments around the world have included chloroquine phosphate in their emergency stockpiles to prepare for potential future outbreaks. This decision is based on the drug's dual utility in treating both COVID-19 and malaria, making it a versatile and essential component of public health preparedness plans. The stockpiling policies ensure a steady demand for the drug, thereby contributing to market stability and growth.



    From a regional perspective, the demand and growth patterns for chloroquine phosphate tablets vary significantly. North America holds a substantial share of the market, driven by advanced healthcare infrastructure, significant government funding for research, and high public awareness. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate, largely due to the widespread prevalence of malaria and increasing COVID-19 cases in densely populated countries. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa also present considerable market opportunities due to their ongoing public health challenges and efforts to improve healthcare access and treatment options.



    Dosage Form Analysis



    The market for Chloroquine Phosphate Tablets is segmented based on dosage form, including tablets, capsules, and others. Tablets are the most widely used form due to their ease of administration and precise dosage control. The tablet segment holds a significant market share and is expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period. Tablets are preferred in both hospital settings and for outpatient care, providing a convenient method for patients to adhere to their treatment regimen. The tablet form is also favored for its stability and longer shelf life, making it suitable for stockpiling and distribution in large quantities.



    Capsules represent another important segment in the chloroquine phosphate market. Although less common than tablets, capsules offer certain advantages, such as better taste masking and easier swallowing for some patients. The increasing focus on patient-centric care and the need to cater to diverse patient preferences are driving the growth of the capsule segment. Pharmaceutical companies are investing in the development of capsule formulations to expand their product offerings and capture a broader market share. The versatility of capsules in terms of dosage variations also adds to their appeal in personalized medicine approaches.



    The "others" segment includes various alternative formulations such as syrups, injectable forms, and topical applications. While these forms are less prevalent, they play a crucial role in specific clinical scenarios

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New York Times, Coronavirus (Covid-19) Data in the United States [Dataset]. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html

Coronavirus (Covid-19) Data in the United States

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Dataset provided by
New York Times
Description

The New York Times is releasing a series of data files with cumulative counts of coronavirus cases in the United States, at the state and county level, over time. We are compiling this time series data from state and local governments and health departments in an attempt to provide a complete record of the ongoing outbreak.

Since late January, The Times has tracked cases of coronavirus in real time as they were identified after testing. Because of the widespread shortage of testing, however, the data is necessarily limited in the picture it presents of the outbreak.

We have used this data to power our maps and reporting tracking the outbreak, and it is now being made available to the public in response to requests from researchers, scientists and government officials who would like access to the data to better understand the outbreak.

The data begins with the first reported coronavirus case in Washington State on Jan. 21, 2020. We will publish regular updates to the data in this repository.

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