How many cattle are in the world? The global live cattle population amounted to about 1.57 billion heads in 2023, up from approximately 1.51 million in 2021. Cows as livestock The domestication of cattle began as early as 10,000 to 5,000 years ago. From ancient times up to the present, cattle are bred to provide meat and dairy. Cattle are also employed as draft animals to plow the fields or transport heavy objects. Cattle hide is used for the production of leather, and dung for fuel and agricultural fertilizer. In 2022, India was home to the highest number of milk cows in the world. Cattle farming in the United States Cattle meat such as beef and veal is one of the most widely consumed types of meat across the globe, and is particularly popular in the United States. The United States is the top producer of beef and veal of any country worldwide. In 2021, beef production in the United States reached 12.6 million metric tons. Beef production appears to be following a positive trend in the United States. More than 33.07 million cattle were slaughtered both commercially and in farms annually in the United States in 2019, up from 33 million in the previous year.

Ethiopia had the highest number of cattle in Africa as of 2023, nearly ** million heads. United Republic of Tanzania possessed the second-highest bovine animal stock on the continent, with about ** million heads. In 2022, Africa had over *** million heads of cattle, one of the major species raised for livestock farming on the continent.

******* was the EU country with the largest herd of dairy cows in 2022. Dairy cows in the country numbered approximately *** million. ****** had the second largest number of dairy cows with *** million animals in 2022. Dairy products A range of products contain milk or are produced from milk, however liquid milk remains the dairy product with the largest production volume in the EU with an estimated **** million metric tons of milk being produced in 2019. The output volume of cheese during the same year was estimated to be *** million tons closely followed by fermented milk products with *** million tons. UK milk market Production in the United Kingdom has been growing and most recently it amounted to ***** billion liters. In 2018 milk sold in in Great Britain for an average of ** pence per liter in retail. Meanwhile, milk alternatives such as soymilk have been increasing in popularity and the amount of soymilk sold has been increasing for the past ten years in GB. In 2018, about ** million liters were sold.

How many cows are in the world? India is home to the highest number of milk cows of any country, at over ** million heads as of 2024. That year, the European Union had the second most milk cows worldwide, at about ** million heads. Raising milk cows In the United States, the cost of feeding, housing, and caring for a single cow is around ***** U.S. dollars per 24 months. Though this price might seem high, when one considers that the average milk cow in the United States produces around **** thousand pounds of milk per year, the investment might be worth it. Dairy production worldwide Although India is by far the largest producer of milk cows, the 27 member states of the European Union collectively produce nearly twice the amount of cow milk of India. The United States came in second place with just under *** million metric tons of milk, followed by India with about *** million metric tons. The European Union is also the leading producer of cheese worldwide.

Global Whole Fresh Cow Milk Producing Population Share by Country (Units (Heads)), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Animal production statistics cover three main sub-domains based on three pieces of relevant legislation and related gentlemen’s agreements.

• Livestock and meat statistics are collected under Regulation (EC) No 1165/2008. They cover meat production, as activity of slaughterhouses (monthly) and as other slaughtering (annual), meat production (gross indigenous production) forecast (semi-annual or quarterly), livestock statistics, including regional statistics. A quality report is also collected every third year.
• Milk and milk product statistics are collected under Decision 97/80/EC implementing Directive 96/16/EC. They cover farm production and utilisation of milk (annual), collection (monthly for cows’ milk) and production activity by dairies (annual) and statistics on the structure of dairies (every third year). An annual methodological report is also collected.
• Statistics on eggs for hatching and farmyard poultry chicks are collected under Regulation (EC) No 617/2008, implementing Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 (Single CMO Regulation). They cover statistics on the structure (annual) and the activity (monthly) of hatcheries as well as reports on the external trade of chicks.

European Economic Area countries (EEA - Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) are requested to provide milk statistics, with the exception of those related to home consumption, as stated in Annex XXI of the EEA Agreement. Liechtenstein is exempted in the Agreement, only Norway is concerned.

The Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on cooperation in the field of statistics states that Switzerland must provide Eurostat with national milk statistics and, after 2013, livestock and meat statistics.

The same statistics are requested from the candidate and potential candidate countries as EU acquis.

The statistical tables disseminated by Eurostat are organised, under Animal production (apro_anip), into three groups of tables on Milk and milk products (apro_mk), Livestock and meat (apro_mt) and Poultry farming (apro_ec). This later label covers statistics on hatcheries and trade in chicks and on production of eggs for consumption. The regional animal production statistics collected on livestock (agr_r_animal) and on cows’ milk production on farms (agr_r_milk_pr) are disseminated separately.

Due to the change in the legal basis or in the methodology, the time series may be broken. This is indicated by a flag in the tables.

Further data about the same topics refer to repealed legal acts or agreements. The tables on statistics on the structure of rearing (apro_mt_str) and the number of laying hens (apro_ec_lshen) or of equidae (apro_mt_lsequi) are therefore no longer updated. The same applies to some variables (external trade of animals and meat), periods (surveys in April or August) or items (number of horses) included in other tables.

The detailed content of each table and the reference to its legal definition is provided in the table below.

Table 3.1: Data tables disseminated regarding animal production statistics

China Livestock: Number: Cow: Beef Cattle data was reported at 84,541.000 Unit th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 80,044.000 Unit th for 2021. China Livestock: Number: Cow: Beef Cattle data is updated yearly, averaging 68,386.000 Unit th from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2022, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84,541.000 Unit th in 2022 and a record low of 52,533.000 Unit th in 2008. China Livestock: Number: Cow: Beef Cattle data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table CN.RID: Number of Livestock: Large Animals: Cow .

Livestock: Number: Beef Cattle: Tibet data was reported at 5,555.000 Unit th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,447.000 Unit th for 2021. Livestock: Number: Beef Cattle: Tibet data is updated yearly, averaging 4,713.000 Unit th from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2022, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,555.000 Unit th in 2022 and a record low of 4,513.000 Unit th in 2012. Livestock: Number: Beef Cattle: Tibet data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table CN.RID: Number of Livestock: Large Animals: Cow .

In 2023, the number of cattle in India was more than *** million head, which was the highest cattle stock in the Asia-Pacific region. In contrast, Taiwan had approximately *** thousand head of cattle in inventory that year.

European Union - Number of dairy cows was 19221.66 Thousand in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - Number of dairy cows - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, European Union - Number of dairy cows reached a record high of 21652.41 Thousand in December of 2013 and a record low of 19221.66 Thousand in December of 2024.

China Livestock: Number: Cow: Dairy Cow data was reported at 11,601.000 Unit th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,943.000 Unit th for 2021. China Livestock: Number: Cow: Dairy Cow data is updated yearly, averaging 12,603.000 Unit th from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2022, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,072.000 Unit th in 2015 and a record low of 10,377.000 Unit th in 2018. China Livestock: Number: Cow: Dairy Cow data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table CN.RID: Number of Livestock: Large Animals: Cow .

In 2025, Brazil was the leading cattle producer in Latin America and the Caribbean, with an estimate of about 47.8 million heads of cattle. Ranking second was Argentina, with about 14.8 million heads of cattle, and it was followed by Mexico, where cattle production reached over 8.7 million heads.

Expressed in 1000 heads, as reported in the annual livestock survey that is carried out in November/December.

India's cattle inventory amounted to about *** million in 2023. In comparison, the global cattle population stood at over ***********, India had the highest cattle population followed by Brazil, China and the United States that year. Where are cattle bred in India? As one of the leading dairy producers and consumers worldwide, cattle in the south Asian country were bred mainly in the rural areas. However, its population was spread unevenly across the vast land. Uttar Pradesh ranked first in terms of milk production, followed by Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh in 2023. Contextualizing the holiness of the Indian cow Considered a sacred animal by Hindus in India, the cow is associated with several gods and goddesses. This deep religious and cultural significance has led to communal tensions. In 2014, the government established the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) to conserve and develop indigenous breeds of cows and buffaloes. While the general goal was well-received, it aligns with the underlying Hindu nationalist narrative of the current government.

This dataset explores Canada cattle inventories by province as of July 1, 2007. Values by thousand head. Notes: - Bull: An uncastrated male bovine - Heifer: Female cow that has never borne young - Steer: A castrated male bovine Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table (for fee) 003-0032 and Catalogue no. 23-012-X (free). Last modified: 2008-02-14.

Cattle Vaccines Market Size And Forecast

Cattle Vaccines Market size was valued at USD 13.07 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 21.33 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.32% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Global Cattle Vaccines Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Cattle Vaccines Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Growing Rate Of Diseases In Cattle: Effective vaccines are in high demand in order to protect cattle from infectious diseases such as brucellosis, foot-and-mouth disease, and viral diarrhoea in cows.

Growing Requirement For Animal-Based Protein: The growing number of people on the planet has increased demand for dairy and meat products, which calls for robust herds of cattle. In order to prevent disease outbreaks and maintain constant production, this demand drives the need for vaccines.

Technological Developments In Vaccines: The creation of more potent and effective vaccinations, particularly those that provide extended immunity and broad-spectrum protection, has been facilitated by advancements in immunology and biotechnology. These developments support market expansion.

Governmental Proposals And Assistance: Worldwide, a large number of governments carry out immunisation campaigns and offer financial assistance or subsidies for veterinary services, which includes vaccinations for cattle. These programmes aid in the prevention of livestock illnesses and promote market expansion.

Raising Preventive Healthcare Awareness And Adoption: Vaccination rates are rising as a result of farmers and livestock owners' growing awareness of the advantages of preventive care for cattle. This is largely due to the education and outreach initiatives that veterinary businesses and organisations run.

Growth Of The Meat And Dairy Industries: The need for cow vaccinations is driven by the expansion of the meat and dairy industries, particularly in emerging economies. The necessity of keeping sizable, healthy herds grows as these sectors develop.

Livestock Diseases' Effects On The Economy: Cattle disease outbreaks can have serious economic repercussions, such as reduced production, trade restrictions, and animal losses. Vaccination is a reasonably priced way to reduce these dangers, which is fueling demand.

Creation Of Novel And Better Vaccines: New vaccinations with improved protection, fewer side effects, and simpler administration are introduced as a result of ongoing research and development efforts, which has a favourable effect on market expansion.

Standards And Regulations: Vaccine usage is encouraged by strict laws and guidelines pertaining to the health and safety of animals. Adherence to these standards is crucial for the commerce and export of livestock, hence promoting the implementation of vaccination campaigns.

Growing The Population Of Livestock: The number of animals worldwide is increasing, especially in emerging nations where raising cattle is a major source of income. More vaccinations are required to prevent and manage diseases in a greater population of cattle.

The cattle population in Russia has continuously declined since 2003, when it was measured at nearly **** million heads. In 2023, the number of cattle livestock in the country reached around **** million heads.

The global cattle microchip implant market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for efficient livestock management and traceability. The market, valued at approximately $250 million in 2025, is projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated $450 million by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, stringent government regulations regarding animal identification and traceability in many regions are mandating the use of microchips, boosting market adoption. Secondly, the rising adoption of precision livestock farming practices necessitates accurate animal tracking and data collection, further fueling demand for microchip implants. Technological advancements in microchip technology, including the development of smaller, more durable, and cost-effective devices, also contribute positively to market expansion. The dairy cow segment currently holds a larger market share compared to beef cattle due to higher milk production monitoring needs and stricter regulations within the dairy industry. Within the types of microchips, positioning microchips are gaining popularity due to their ability to provide precise location tracking, enabling farmers to better manage their herds. However, market growth faces some restraints including the high initial investment costs associated with microchip implementation and potential consumer concerns regarding animal welfare. Leading players such as Allflex, Avid, and others are actively investing in research and development, focusing on improving technology and expanding their product offerings to cater to evolving market needs. The market's geographic distribution reveals strong regional variations. North America and Europe currently dominate the market, driven by high livestock populations and established regulatory frameworks. However, the Asia-Pacific region is projected to witness significant growth in the coming years, driven by increasing livestock farming activities and rising adoption of advanced technologies in emerging economies like India and China. South America also presents a considerable market opportunity, particularly in countries with large cattle populations like Brazil and Argentina. Strategic partnerships and collaborations between microchip manufacturers and livestock management companies are expected to play a vital role in shaping the market's future trajectory. Furthermore, the integration of microchip technology with other precision livestock farming tools (such as sensors and data analytics platforms) presents immense potential for innovation and market expansion.

Cow Cubicles Market Outlook

The global cow cubicles market size is projected to grow steadily, reaching approximately USD 1.2 billion by 2023 and is expected to surpass USD 2.0 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period. The market growth is driven by increasing awareness about animal welfare, advancements in farming technology, and the rising demand for dairy products globally.

One of the primary growth factors for the cow cubicles market is the growing emphasis on animal welfare. Farmers and livestock owners are increasingly aware of the importance of providing comfortable and safe living conditions for their cattle to ensure their well-being and productivity. Cow cubicles, designed to offer comfortable resting spaces, are becoming an integral part of modern dairy and livestock farms. This focus on animal welfare is expected to significantly drive the demand for cow cubicles over the forecast period.

Technological advancements in farming and livestock management are also contributing to market growth. Innovative designs and materials used in the construction of cow cubicles enhance their durability, ease of maintenance, and overall efficiency. For instance, the use of high-strength steel and modular plastic components allows for better hygiene and reduced maintenance costs. These technological improvements are attracting farmers to invest in modern cow cubicles, thereby boosting market growth.

Another key driver for the cow cubicles market is the increasing demand for dairy products worldwide. As the global population continues to grow, so does the demand for milk and other dairy products. This surge in demand is pushing dairy farmers to adopt modern farming practices, including the use of cow cubicles, to increase milk production and ensure the health and comfort of their cattle. The rising need for efficient dairy farming solutions is expected to propel the market forward.

In addition to the technological advancements in cow cubicles, the introduction of Instant Cubilose has been gaining attention in the agricultural sector. Instant Cubilose, a rapidly deployable and easy-to-install cubicle solution, offers farmers a convenient option to enhance their livestock management practices. This innovative product is designed to provide immediate comfort and safety for cattle, ensuring that animal welfare standards are met without the delays associated with traditional installation methods. The growing interest in Instant Cubilose reflects the industry's shift towards more agile and responsive farming solutions, catering to the dynamic needs of modern dairy and livestock operations.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness substantial growth in the cow cubicles market. The region's large population, increasing disposable incomes, and growing awareness about animal welfare are key factors driving the demand for cow cubicles. Additionally, countries like India and China, with their significant dairy farming industries, are expected to contribute significantly to market growth. North America and Europe are also expected to experience steady growth due to the adoption of advanced farming practices and stringent animal welfare regulations.

Product Type Analysis

The cow cubicles market is segmented by product type into Free Stall Cubicles, Head-to-Head Cubicles, and Single Row Cubicles. Free Stall Cubicles are designed to provide individual resting spaces for cows, allowing them to lie down and stand up easily without disturbing other animals. These cubicles are highly popular among dairy farmers as they help in maintaining cleanliness and reducing injuries among cattle. The demand for Free Stall Cubicles is expected to remain strong due to their efficiency and effectiveness in promoting animal welfare.

Head-to-Head Cubicles are another popular type of cow cubicles, where cows rest facing each other. This design is known to save space and improve barn management. Farmers prefer Head-to-Head Cubicles for their ability to accommodate a larger number of cows in a limited space, making them a cost-effective solution. The increasing need for efficient space utilization in dairy farms is likely to drive the demand for Head-to-Head Cubicles during the forecast period.

Single Row Cubicles are designed to provide individual resting spaces for cows in a single row arrangement. These cubicles are typically u

In 2024, the there were around 14.8 million heads of cattle in Argentina, representing an increase of almost one percent compared to the previous year. It was expected that this number would remain the same in 2025. That year, Argentina was the country with the second highest number of cattle in Latin America.