In August 2024, the global consumer price index, excluding the United States, stood at 187.7, compared to 160.1 for the U.S. The data for the world and emerging economies are distorted by hyperinflation in Venezuela and may not accurately reflect the inflation rate of other countries. However, Russia's war in Ukraine caused a surge in prices globally through 2022 and 2023. The headline consumer price index tracks the changes in the price level of a basket of goods and services purchased by households. Economic challenges in Argentina While CPI increases have been significant globally, certain economies have experienced more dramatic increases than others. Argentina is a notable case of these increases, as the CPI has increased more than 100 percent between 2020 and 2023. Currently, most of the Argentinian public considers inflation and low wages to be the biggest challenges facing the country. Consumer responses to price increases Globally, consumers are coping with price increases in many ways. In a May 2023 survey, 68 percent respondents from over 14 countries indicated they were more conscious about prices than previously. In another survey from earlier that year, over 40 percent of respondents indicated they were most concerned about inflation and had changed their consumption habits as a result.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Data Last Updated: 23/01/2025

Update Frequency: Quarterly

Footnotes: The weighting pattern of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was derived from the expenditure values collected from the 2017/18 Household Expenditure Survey (HES) and updated to 2019 values by taking into account price changes between 2017/18 and 2019. For more information on the CPI rebasing, refer to the Information Paper 'Rebasing of the Consumer Price Index (2019 as Base Year)' (https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/economy/ip-e48.pdf).

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/TS/M213151

The Consumer Price Index gauges the price changes in a basket of goods and services in a defined time period. In Ecuador, the CPI compared to the same month of the previous year has been experiencing a steep upward trend since April 2021. June 2022 registered the largest monthly inflation rate since, at least, the beginning of 2019. That month, the CPI stood 4.23 percentage points higher than in May 2021. By contrast, prices registered a negative growth rate during the second half of 2020 and the first half of 2021.

This table contains the annual rates of change of the CPI from the moment they were first published. The annual rate of change reflects changes in prices of consumer goods and services in a certain month compared with the same month in the previous year; it is the year on-year change of the consumer price index.

This table also contains the derived series for the annual rate of change. This is based on the normal series but without the effect of changes in the rates of product-related taxes (for instance VAT and excise duty on alcohol and tobacco) and subsidies. The derived series answers the question: how would prices have changed if the tax rates remained the same?

CPI figures are published every month. In addition, an annual figure is published at the end of the year. The CPI of a calendar year is calculated as the average of the indices of the twelve months of that year.

Data available from: January 1963

Status of the figures: When first published, the figures are provisional. Their status becomes final simultaneously with the second publication about the same month. Differences between the provisional and final figures are caused by source material that has become available after the provisional publication.

Changes compared with previous version: Data on the most recent period have been added and/or adjustments have been implemented.

When will new figures be published? New figures will usually be published between the first and second Thursday of the month following on the reporting month. The figures of the previous reporting month then become final.

All CPI publications are announced on the publication calendar.

Vietnam Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: 2019=100: Beverage and Cigarette data was reported at 2.730 % in Aug 2020. Vietnam Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: 2019=100: Beverage and Cigarette data is updated monthly, averaging 2.730 % from Aug 2020 (Median) to Aug 2020, with 1 observations. Vietnam Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: 2019=100: Beverage and Cigarette data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2019=100: Weights.

Russia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: Core Inflation data was reported at 70.240 % in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 70.373 % for 2018. Russia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: Core Inflation data is updated yearly, averaging 72.873 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2019, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 80.662 % in 2012 and a record low of 70.240 % in 2019. Russia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: Core Inflation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IA027: Consumer Price Index: Weights.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food at Home in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAF11) from Jan 1952 to Feb 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Detailed monthly consumer price index published according to the COICOP classification divisions and groups. Base: April 2019 (=100)

As of January 2025, Japan's core Consumer Price Index (CPI) of all items, excluding fresh food, stood at 109.8 index points. During the measured period, the lowest price level was recorded in April 2021, with a core CPI of 99.3.

Consumer Price Index: Southern (SO): Weights data was reported at 100.000 % in Dec 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 100.000 % for Nov 2024. Consumer Price Index: Southern (SO): Weights data is updated monthly, averaging 100.000 % from Nov 1975 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 590 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in Dec 2024 and a record low of 100.000 % in Dec 2024. Consumer Price Index: Southern (SO): Weights data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I015: Consumer Price Index: 2019=100: By Region: Weights.

Vietnam Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: 2019=100: All Items data was reported at 100.000 % in Aug 2020. Vietnam Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: 2019=100: All Items data is updated monthly, averaging 100.000 % from Aug 2020 (Median) to Aug 2020, with 1 observations. Vietnam Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: 2019=100: All Items data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2019=100: Weights.

Tunisia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights data was reported at 100,000.000 Per 100TH in 2019. Tunisia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights data is updated yearly, averaging 100,000.000 Per 100TH from Dec 2019 (Median) to 2019, with 1 observations. Tunisia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tunisia – Table TN.I007: Consumer Price Index: Weights.

CPI: CE: Weights: Transport & Communication (TC) data was reported at 23.970 % in Dec 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 23.970 % for Nov 2024. CPI: CE: Weights: Transport & Communication (TC) data is updated monthly, averaging 24.000 % from Nov 1975 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 590 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.000 % in Dec 2008 and a record low of 23.970 % in Dec 2024. CPI: CE: Weights: Transport & Communication (TC) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I015: Consumer Price Index: 2019=100: By Region: Weights.

Annual indexes for major components and special aggregates of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit. Data are presented for the last five years. The base year for the index is 2002=100.

Consumer Price Index: Weights data was reported at 100.000 % in Dec 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 100.000 % for Nov 2024. Consumer Price Index: Weights data is updated monthly, averaging 100.000 % from Jan 2009 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 192 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in Dec 2024 and a record low of 100.000 % in Dec 2024. Consumer Price Index: Weights data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I011: Consumer Price Index: 2019=100: Weights.

CPI: CE: Weights: TC: Vehicles & Operation data was reported at 16.390 % in Dec 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 16.390 % for Nov 2024. CPI: CE: Weights: TC: Vehicles & Operation data is updated monthly, averaging 16.400 % from Nov 1975 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 590 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.400 % in Dec 2008 and a record low of 16.390 % in Dec 2024. CPI: CE: Weights: TC: Vehicles & Operation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I015: Consumer Price Index: 2019=100: By Region: Weights.

CPI: CE: Weights: TC: Public Transportation Services data was reported at 1.070 % in Dec 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.070 % for Nov 2024. CPI: CE: Weights: TC: Public Transportation Services data is updated monthly, averaging 1.100 % from Nov 1975 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 590 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.100 % in Dec 2008 and a record low of 1.070 % in Dec 2024. CPI: CE: Weights: TC: Public Transportation Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I015: Consumer Price Index: 2019=100: By Region: Weights.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2023 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Expected Inflation data was reported at 3.000 % in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.000 % for 2018. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Expected Inflation data is updated yearly, averaging 3.000 % from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2019, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.800 % in 2008 and a record low of 3.000 % in 2019. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Expected Inflation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Central People's Government. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index.