Consumer Price Index CPI in the United States increased to 323.05 points in July from 322.56 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in the United States remained unchanged at 2.70 percent in July. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Over the twelve months preceding December 2023 quarter, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Australia grew 4.1 percent. This is a drop of 3.7 percent from the previous December. The CPI measures the average change in prices of a fixed basket of goods and services, purchased by household residents in Australia's eight state and territory capital cities.

This table contains the annual rates of change of the CPI from the moment they were first published. The annual rate of change reflects changes in prices of consumer goods and services in a certain month compared with the same month in the previous year; it is the year on-year change of the consumer price index.

This table also contains the derived series for the annual rate of change. This is based on the normal series but without the effect of changes in the rates of product-related taxes (for instance VAT and excise duty on alcohol and tobacco) and subsidies. The derived series answers the question: how would prices have changed if the tax rates remained the same?

CPI figures are published every month. In addition, an annual figure is published at the end of the year. The CPI of a calendar year is calculated as the average of the indices of the twelve months of that year.

Data available from: January 1963

Status of the figures: When first published, the figures are provisional. Their status becomes final simultaneously with the second publication about the same month. Differences between the provisional and final figures are caused by source material that has become available after the provisional publication.

Changes compared with previous version: Data on the most recent period have been added and/or adjustments have been implemented.

When will new figures be published? New figures will usually be published between the first and second Thursday of the month following on the reporting month. The figures of the previous reporting month then become final.

All CPI publications are announced on the publication calendar.

Consumer Price Index CPI in the United Kingdom increased to 138.90 points in June from 138.40 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2024, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Australia had risen to an all time high of *****points. In Australia, the CPI measures changes in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. The CPI in Australia has risen steadily for decades.

Key information about Japan Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• Japan Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 3.6 % YoY in Feb 2025, compared with a rate of 4.0 % in the previous month.
• Japan Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1996 to Feb 2025, with an averaged number of 0.2 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 4.3 % YoY in Jan 2023 and a record low of -2.5 % YoY in Oct 2009.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Price Index. Statistical Bureau provides Consumer Price Index with base 2020=100. Consumer Price Index Growth prior to January 2011 is calculated from Consumer Price Index with base 2010=100, prior to January 2006 from Consumer Price Index with base 2005=100, prior to January 2001 from Consumer Price Index with base 2000=100 and prior to January 1997 from Consumer Price Index with base 1995=100. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Key information about Mexico Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• Mexico Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 3.8 % YoY in Feb 2025, compared with a rate of 3.6 % in the previous month.
• Mexico Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1958 to Feb 2025, with an averaged number of 5.9 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 179.7 % YoY in Feb 1988 and a record low of -2.2 % YoY in Sep 1961.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Price Index. The National Institute of Statistics and Geography provides Consumer Price Index with base 16Jul2018-31Jul2018=100. Consumer Price Index Growth prior to January 1970 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Core CPI: Seasonally Adjusted data was reported at 124.847 2010=100 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 123.670 2010=100 for 2024. Core CPI: Seasonally Adjusted data is updated yearly, averaging 101.681 2010=100 from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2025, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 124.847 2010=100 in 2025 and a record low of 74.595 2010=100 in 1996. Core CPI: Seasonally Adjusted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank.GEM: Consumer Price Index: Annual.

Core CPI: Non Seasonally Adjusted data was reported at 125.548 2010=100 in 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 125.713 2010=100 for 2024. Core CPI: Non Seasonally Adjusted data is updated yearly, averaging 103.372 2010=100 from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2025, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.713 2010=100 in 2024 and a record low of 75.822 2010=100 in 1996. Core CPI: Non Seasonally Adjusted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank.GEM: Consumer Price Index: Annual.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy in U.S. City Average (CPILFENS) from Jan 1957 to Jun 2025 about core, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Consumer Price Index CPI in Germany increased to 122.20 points in July from 121.80 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Thailand Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• Thailand Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 1.1 % YoY in Feb 2025, compared with a rate of 1.3 % in the previous month.
• Thailand Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1966 to Feb 2025, with an averaged number of 3.2 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 28.8 % YoY in May 1974 and a record low of -4.4 % YoY in Jul 2009.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Price Index. The Trade Policy and Strategy Office provides Consumer Price Index with base 2023=100. Consumer Price Index Growth prior to January 1977 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

In November 2024, the seasonally adjusted consumer price index for all urban consumers (CPI-U) in the United States increased *** percent from the previous month. The data represents city averages in the United States. The defined base period is: 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”.

Graph and download economic data for Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average (SUUR0000SA0) from Dec 1999 to Jul 2025 about chained, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation Rate in Japan decreased to 3.30 percent in June from 3.50 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Ireland Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 1.7 % YoY in Feb 2025, compared with a rate of 1.9 % in the previous month.
• Ireland Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Nov 1976 to Feb 2025, with an averaged number of 2.8 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 23.5 % YoY in Dec 1981 and a record low of -6.5 % YoY in Oct 2009.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Price Index. Central Statistics Office provides Consumer Price Index with base December 2016=100.

Consumer Price Index CPI in Saudi Arabia remained unchanged at 113.74 points in July. This dataset provides - Saudi Arabia Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index: All Items: Total for United States (CPALTT01USA657N) from 1956 to 2023 about all items, CPI, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.