In January 2025, the unadjusted consumer price index (CPI) of all items for urban consumers in the United States amounted to about 317.67. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (CPI) began in 1919 under the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is published every month. The CPI for all urban consumers includes urban households in Metropolitan Statistical Areas and regions with over 2,500 inhabitants, as well as non-farm consumers living in rural regions. This index was established in 1978 and includes about 80 percent of the U.S. population. The monthly CPI of urban consumers in the United States increased from 292.3 in May 2022 to 304.13 in 2023. Inflation tends not to impact everyone equally for a variety of reasons, including geography - CPI often differs between regions, with a high of 287.49 in the Western region as of 2021. There are also disparities in inflation between income quartiles, in which inflation is generally felt more heavily by lower income households. The annual CPI in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades, from 140.3 in 1992 to 292.56 in 2022. A forecast of the CPI expects this positive trend to continue, reaching 325.6 by 2027. As of March 2023, the CPI of the nation’s education had increased by 3.5 percent. Further, in the same month costs of recreation, rent, housing, medical care, and food and beverages, gasoline, and transportation increased. Comparatively, the CPI in Hong Kong reached 103.3 in 2022.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

Inflation Rate in Finland decreased to 0.50 percent in February from 0.70 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Finland Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

CR: Consumer Price Index: Single Hit Scenario data was reported at 1.220 Index, 2012 in Dec 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.216 Index, 2012 for Sep 2021. CR: Consumer Price Index: Single Hit Scenario data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.294 Index, 2012 from Mar 1976 (Median) to Dec 2021, with 184 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.220 Index, 2012 in Dec 2021 and a record low of 0.006 Index, 2012 in Mar 1976. CR: Consumer Price Index: Single Hit Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.OECD.EO: Consumer and Wholesale Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. CPI-Consumer price indexIndex, national reference year

The inflation rate in the United States declined significantly between June 2022 and January 2025, despite rising inflationary pressures towards the end of 2024. The peak inflation rate was recorded in June 2022, at 9.1 percent. In August 2023, the Federal Reserve's interest rate hit its highest level during the observed period, at 5.33 percent, and remained unchanged until September 2024, when the Federal Reserve implemented its first rate cut since September 2021. By January 2025, the rate dropped to 4.33 percent, signalling a shift in monetary policy. What is the Federal Reserve interest rate? The Federal Reserve interest rate, or the federal funds rate, is the rate at which banks and credit unions lend to and borrow from each other. It is one of the Federal Reserve's key tools for maintaining strong employment rates, stable prices, and reasonable interest rates. The rate is determined by the Federal Reserve and adjusted eight times a year, though it can be changed through emergency meetings during times of crisis. The Fed doesn't directly control the interest rate but sets a target rate. It then uses open market operations to influence rates toward this target. Ways of measuring inflation Inflation is typically measured using several methods, with the most common being the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI tracks the price of a fixed basket of goods and services over time, providing a measure of the price changes consumers face. At the end of 2023, the CPI in the United States was 158.11 percent, up from 153.12 a year earlier. A more business-focused measure is the producer price index (PPI), which represents the costs of firms.

Inflation Rate in Romania increased to 5 percent in February from 4.95 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - Romania Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate in Japan decreased to 3.70 percent in February from 4 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Consumer Price Index in the United States increased 0.20 percent in February of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate MoM - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Brazil Inflation Projection and Probability Intervals: Selic Focus and PPP Exchange Rate: 30%: Maximum: September IR data was reported at 3.600 % in Dec 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.600 % for Sep 2026. Brazil Inflation Projection and Probability Intervals: Selic Focus and PPP Exchange Rate: 30%: Maximum: September IR data is updated quarterly, averaging 4.400 % from Sep 2021 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.300 % in Sep 2021 and a record low of 3.500 % in Sep 2025. Brazil Inflation Projection and Probability Intervals: Selic Focus and PPP Exchange Rate: 30%: Maximum: September IR data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Inflation – Table BR.IB013: Consumer Price Index: Broad Category - IPCA: Projection: Probability Intervals: Selic Scenario.

Inflation Rate In the Euro Area decreased to 2.30 percent in February from 2.50 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2024, the annual inflation rate for the United Kingdom was 2.5 percent, with the average rate for 2025 predicted to rise to 3.2 percent. The UK has only recently recovered from a period of elevated inflation, which saw the CPI rate reach 7.3 percent in 2023, and 9.1 percent in 2022. Before 2022, the inflation rate was at its highest in 2011 when it reached 4.5 percent, and was lowest in 2015 when an annual inflation rate of zero percent was recorded. Inflation has been surging in the UK since late 2021, and reached a 41-year-high of 11.1 percent in October 2022. Since that recent peak, inflation has gradually subsided, and was four percent in January 2024. Inflation down but not out in 2024 Although there are some positive signals regarding UK inflation decelerating throughout 2023, prices are still rising at quite a fast rate, especially in certain sectors. Food inflation, for example, only fell below double-figures in November 2023, and was still rising by 6.9 percent in January 2024. As of that month, however, alcohol and tobacco prices were rising faster than any other sector, with an inflation rate of 12.4 percent. Additionally, underlying core inflation, which measures prices rises without food and energy, is slightly above the headline inflation rate, and was 5.1 percent as of the most recent month. With some aspects of inflation seemingly becoming embedded in the UK economy, this will likely prolong the current Cost of Living Crisis engulfing UK households. Inflation crisis across in the world in 2022 The UK has not been alone in suffering from runaway inflation over the last few years. From late 2021 onwards, various factors converged to encourage a global acceleration of prices, leading to the ongoing inflation crisis. Blocked-up supply chains were one of the main factors as the world emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic. This was followed by energy and food inflation skyrocketing after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Central bank interest rates were raised globally in response to the problem, possibly putting an end to the era of cheap money that has defined monetary policy since the financial crash of 2008.

Inflation Rate in India decreased to 3.61 percent in February from 4.31 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Travel Agency Charge data was reported at 108.700 Prev Year=100 in Sep 2021. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Travel Agency Charge data is updated monthly, averaging 108.700 Prev Year=100 from Sep 2021 (Median) to Sep 2021, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.700 Prev Year=100 in Sep 2021 and a record low of 108.700 Prev Year=100 in Sep 2021. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): Travel Agency Charge data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: Same Month PY=100.

Inflation Rate in Nigeria decreased to 23.18 percent in February from 24.48 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - Nigeria Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate in Turkey decreased to 39.05 percent in February from 42.12 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Turkey Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Smolensk Region: Goods & Services not for Core Inflation data was reported at 105.040 Prev Dec=100 in Oct 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.810 Prev Dec=100 for Sep 2021. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Smolensk Region: Goods & Services not for Core Inflation data is updated monthly, averaging 107.870 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2003 to Oct 2021, with 226 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.530 Prev Dec=100 in Jul 2005 and a record low of 99.990 Prev Dec=100 in Sep 2016. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Smolensk Region: Goods & Services not for Core Inflation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB027: Consumer Price Index: Central Federal District: Smolensk Region.

Monthly indexes and percentage changes for major components and special aggregates of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), not seasonally adjusted, for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit. Data are presented for the corresponding month of the previous year, the previous month and the current month. The base year for the index is 2002=100.

Inflation Rate in Thailand decreased to 1.08 percent in February from 1.32 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Thailand Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Kaluga Region: Core Inflation data was reported at 101.310 Prev Mth=100 in Oct 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.910 Prev Mth=100 for Sep 2021. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Kaluga Region: Core Inflation data is updated monthly, averaging 100.605 Prev Mth=100 from Jan 2003 to Oct 2021, with 226 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.730 Prev Mth=100 in Jan 2015 and a record low of 99.820 Prev Mth=100 in Jan 2020. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Kaluga Region: Core Inflation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB020: Consumer Price Index: Central Federal District: Kaluga Region.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Double Hit Scenario data was reported at 2.000 % in Dec 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.496 % for Sep 2021. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Double Hit Scenario data is updated quarterly, averaging 2.068 % from Mar 1994 (Median) to Dec 2021, with 112 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.410 % in Dec 1994 and a record low of -2.672 % in Jun 1999. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Double Hit Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.EO: Consumer and Wholesale Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Quarterly. CPI_YTYPCT- Headline inflation The CPI year-on-year changes is a measure of inflationData are seasonally adjusted by the OECD