South African monthly The FTSE/JSE All Share Index data was procured from Bloomberg and the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) from South African Reserve Bank (SARB) database, where the data has been seasonally adjusted specifying 2015 as the base year. Volatility measures in these markets are generated through a multivaraite EGARCH model in the WinRATS software. South African monthly consumer price index (CPI) data was procured from the International Monetary Fund’s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database, where the data has been seasonally adjusted, specifying 2010 as the base year. The inflation rate is constructed by taking the year-on-year changes in the monthly CPI figures. Inflation uncertainty was generated through the GARCH model in Eviews software. The following South African macroeconomic variables were procured from the SARB: real industrial production (IP), which is used as a proxy for real GDP, real investment (I), real consumption (C), inflation (CPI), broad money (M3), the 3-month treasury bill rate (TB3) and the policy rate (R), a measure of U.S. EPU developed by Baker et al. (2016) to account for global developments available at http://www.policyuncertainty.com/us_monthly.html.

Consumer Price Index CPI in the United States increased to 320.80 points in April from 319.80 points in March of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Switzerland Core CPI Change

• Switzerland Core CPI Change was reported at 0.924 % in Feb 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 0.866 % for Jan 2025.
• Switzerland Core CPI Change data is updated monthly, averaging 0.492 % from May 1994 to Feb 2025, with 370 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.451 % in Sep 1995 and a record low of -1.223 % in Jun 2012.
• Switzerland Core CPI Change data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Core CPI: Y-o-Y Growth: Monthly.

CEIC calculates Core Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Core Consumer Price Index. Swiss Federal Statistical Office provides Core Consumer Price Index with base December 2020=100. Core Consumer Price Index excludes Fresh and Seasonal Products, Energy and Fuels. Core Consumer Price Index Growth prior to May 2001 is calculated from Core Consumer Price Index with base December 2005=100.

Core consumer prices in the United States increased 2.80 percent in May of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - United States Core Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Turkey Investment Yield: WA: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data was reported at -2.790 % pa in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -1.340 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: WA: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 0.640 % pa from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 150 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.530 % pa in Aug 2007 and a record low of -3.360 % pa in Nov 2011. Turkey Investment Yield: WA: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

Inflation Rate in China remained unchanged at -0.10 percent in May. This dataset provides - China Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Turkey Investment Yield: SE: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 1 Month data was reported at -8.840 % pa in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -8.990 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: SE: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 1 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 0.540 % pa from Jan 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 258 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.900 % pa in Dec 1999 and a record low of -34.400 % pa in Sep 1998. Turkey Investment Yield: SE: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 1 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

Inflation Rate in India decreased to 2.82 percent in May from 3.16 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data was reported at 8.030 % pa in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.860 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 0.215 % pa from Jan 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 258 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.400 % pa in Apr 2001 and a record low of -25.700 % pa in Jan 2002. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

In April 2025, the monthly inflation rate in China ranged at -0.1 percent compared to the same month in the previous year. Inflation had peaked at 2.8 percent in September 2022, but eased thereafter. The annual average inflation rate in China ranged at 0.2 percent in 2024. China’s inflation in comparison The term inflation means the devaluation of money caused by a permanent increase of the price level for products such as consumer or investment goods. The inflation rate is most commonly measured by the Consumer Price Index. The Consumer Price Index shows the price development for private expenses based on a basket of products representing the consumption of an average consumer household. Compared to other major economies in the world, China has a moderate and stable level of inflation. The inflation in China is on average lower than in other BRIC countries, although China enjoys higher economic growth rates. Inflation rates of developed regions in the world had for a long time been lower than in China, but that picture changed fundamentally during the coronavirus pandemic with most developed countries experiencing quickly rising consumer prices. Regional inflation rates in China In China, there is a regional difference in inflation rates. As of February 2025, Tibet experienced the highest CPI growth, while Beijing reported the lowest. In recent years, inflation rates in rural areas have often been slightly higher than in the cities. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, inflation was mainly fueled by a surge in prices for food and micellaneous items and services in recent months. The price gain in other sectors was comparatively slight. Transport prices have decreased recently, but had grown significantly in 2021 and 2022.

CPI Film Market Outlook

The global CPI (Colorless Polyimide) film market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 3.3 billion by 2032, exhibiting a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.4% during the forecast period. This impressive growth trajectory is primarily driven by the increasing demand for flexible electronic devices and advancements in material science that enhance the properties of CPI films, making them suitable for a wide range of high-performance applications. As industries across various sectors strive for innovative solutions that offer both flexibility and durability, CPI films are becoming an integral component, driving market expansion globally.

The surging demand for CPI films is largely attributed to their exceptional properties, such as high thermal stability, transparency, and flexibility, which are crucial for next-generation electronic devices. The electronics industry, in particular, is witnessing a paradigm shift towards flexible displays and printed circuit boards, which heavily rely on the unique attributes of CPI films. As consumer electronics evolve to offer more versatile and durable products, the need for materials that can withstand rigorous operational environments without compromising on performance continues to rise, propelling the CPI film market forward.

Moreover, the drive towards energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable solutions is boosting the CPI film market. Flexible solar cells, for instance, represent a significant application where CPI films offer substantial benefits by enhancing the durability and efficiency of photovoltaic panels. The lightweight and flexible nature of these films make them ideal for integration into innovative energy solutions, expanding their applicability and enhancing their market appeal. As global energy demands increase and environmental regulations become more stringent, CPI films offer a viable solution that aligns with the objectives of sustainability and efficiency.

The automotive and aerospace industries also contribute significantly to the growth of the CPI film market. In automotive, CPI films are increasingly used in dashboards and sensor applications, owing to their ability to withstand extreme temperatures and mechanical stress. Meanwhile, the aerospace sector benefits from the lightweight yet robust properties of CPI films, which are utilized in various components to improve fuel efficiency and reduce overall weight. As these industries continue to innovate and expand their technological capabilities, the reliance on advanced materials like CPI films is expected to grow, further supporting market expansion.

Regionally, Asia Pacific stands as the dominant force in the CPI film market, driven by a robust manufacturing sector and significant investments in electronics and semiconductor industries. The region's leadership in technology innovation, coupled with a strong supply chain infrastructure, provides a fertile ground for market growth. North America and Europe are also key players, benefiting from high R&D investments and a focus on advanced material applications. These regions continue to adopt CPI films in various high-tech applications, contributing to a balanced global market outlook with growth opportunities spread across multiple geographies.

Product Type Analysis

The CPI film market, segmented by product type, includes Transparent CPI Film, Black CPI Film, and Others. Transparent CPI films dominate this segment due to their wide applicability in electronics, particularly in flexible displays. These films offer excellent optical clarity and flexibility, making them ideal for use in next-generation screens and other electronic applications that demand both durability and high-quality visual performance. As the market for flexible electronics grows, the demand for transparent CPI films is expected to rise significantly, driving innovation and production capacities in this segment.

Black CPI films, on the other hand, cater to specific applications where light absorption or opacity is required, such as in certain automotive and aerospace components. These films are valued for their enhanced thermal and mechanical properties, which allow them to function effectively in environments with extreme conditions. Although the market size for black CPI films is relatively smaller compared to transparent films, they hold a crucial position in specialized applications where performance is paramount. The ongoing advancements in formulation and processing technologies are likely to expand their applicability and marke

In February 2025, based on preliminary figures, consumer prices in Germany increased by 2.3 percent compared to the same month of the previous year. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a product basket defined by the German Federal Statistical Office. This product basket contains services and products, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. This includes expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (i.e. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes.The term inflation means the devaluation of money caused by the increase of the price level of products (consumer goods, investment goods). The Consumer Price Index shows the price trends for private consumption expenses and shows the current inflation level when increasing.

Turkey Investment Yield: SE: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data was reported at -22.650 % pa in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -15.670 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: SE: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 1.355 % pa from Jan 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 258 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 155.600 % pa in Jan 2000 and a record low of -59.900 % pa in Oct 1998. Turkey Investment Yield: SE: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

CPI Zones are neighborhoods where NYC Parks pursued a combination of capital investment and/or targeted physical improvements, enhanced programming, and public outreach efforts through the Community Parks Initiative launched in 2014. CPI Zones were boundaries based on the NYC Department of City Planning's Neighborhood Tabulation Areas. These NTAs were selected as they capture neighborhoods that met several criteria for the initiative. They are densely populated and growing neighborhoods where there are higher-than-average concentrations of poverty as measured through the 2010 US Census, and they contain parks that are suitable for recreational redevelopment and received less than $250,000 in capital investment from 1992-2013.

The Consumer Price Index in the United States increased 0.10 percent in May of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate MoM - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Cell Processing Isolator (CPI) Market Outlook

The global market size of the Cell Processing Isolator (CPI) market is projected to grow significantly, reaching USD 2.3 billion by 2023 and is expected to escalate to USD 4.8 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2%. This surge is attributed to the increasing demand for sterile environments in cell processing and advancements in biopharmaceutical manufacturing techniques.

One of the major growth factors driving the CPI market is the burgeoning need for sterile and contamination-free environments in pharmaceutical and biotechnological manufacturing processes. With the rising incidence of chronic diseases and the subsequent demand for advanced therapeutic treatments, there is a heightened focus on ensuring the sterility of cell cultures and biological products. CPIs offer a controlled environment that minimizes the risk of contamination, making them indispensable in the production of biopharmaceuticals.

Technological advancements in isolator design and functionality have significantly contributed to market growth. Modern CPIs are equipped with advanced features such as automated systems, real-time monitoring, and enhanced filtration mechanisms that ensure superior sterility and operational efficiency. These innovations not only improve the quality of the end products but also streamline the manufacturing process, reducing operational costs and increasing productivity.

The regulatory landscape favoring stringent contamination control measures in pharmaceutical and biotechnological sectors is another crucial growth factor. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA and EMA mandate high standards of sterility in manufacturing processes, which has spurred the adoption of CPIs. The increasing investments in R&D by pharmaceutical companies to comply with these regulations further propel the demand for CPIs, ensuring a steady market growth trajectory.

From a regional outlook, North America holds a significant share of the CPI market, driven by the presence of a robust pharmaceutical and biotechnological industry, coupled with stringent regulatory frameworks. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth, attributed to the burgeoning biopharmaceutical sector and increasing government initiatives to bolster healthcare infrastructure. Europe also shows a strong presence in the market, driven by technological advancements and high investment in R&D activities.

Product Type Analysis

Open Isolators Analysis

Open isolators are integral to the CPI market due to their versatility and ease of integration into existing cleanroom environments. These isolators provide a semi-closed environment that allows for easy access to the internal workspace while maintaining a controlled atmosphere to prevent contamination. Open isolators are particularly beneficial in applications where frequent access and manipulation of materials are required. Their relatively lower cost compared to closed isolators also makes them an attractive option for small to medium-scale operations.

The demand for open isolators is driven by their widespread application in research laboratories and small-scale biopharmaceutical manufacturing units. These isolators are often preferred in environments where the production volumes are low to moderate, and the risk of contamination can be effectively managed with a semi-open system. Additionally, open isolators are easier to install and maintain, which reduces the operational burden on facilities, further fueling their adoption.

Technological advancements have also enhanced the functionality of open isolators. Modern open isolators come equipped with sophisticated filtration systems and automated control mechanisms that enhance their operational efficiency. These advancements ensure that open isolators can provide a high degree of sterility, comparable to their closed counterparts, thus broadening their appeal across various applications.

However, the growth of the open isolators segment may be restrained by the increasing preference for closed isolators, especially in high-risk environments where absolute sterility is paramount. Despite this, the segment is expected to maintain a steady growth trajectory, driven by continuous innovations and the increasing adoption in research and development activities.

Closed Isolators Analysis

Closed isolators represent the larges

Turkey Investment Yield: WA: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 6 Month data was reported at -2.610 % pa in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.980 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: WA: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 6 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 1.465 % pa from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 150 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.740 % pa in May 2009 and a record low of -3.100 % pa in Mar 2010. Turkey Investment Yield: WA: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 6 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

The Chinese economy has undergone a long-term transition reform, but there is still a planned economy characteristic in the financial sector, which is financial repression. Due to the existence of financial repression, China’s actual interest rate level should be lower than the Consumer Price Index (CPI). However, based on official China’s interest rates and CPI, over half of the years China’s actual interest rate remained higher than CPI by our calculation from 1999 to 2022. This is inconsistent with the financial repression that exists in China, and the main reason is the calculation methods of China’s CPI. China’s CPI measurement system originated from the planned economy era, which did not fully consider the rise in housing purchase prices, so the current CPI measurement system can be more realistically presented by taking the rise in housing prices into consider. The core idea of this study is to mining relevant official statistical data and calculate the proportion of Chinese residents’ expenditure on purchasing houses to their total expenditure. By taking the proportion of house purchases as the weight of house price factor, and taking the proportion of other consumption as the weight of official CPI, the Generalized CPI (GCPI) is formulated. The GCPI is then compared with market interest rates to determine the actual interest rate situation in China over the past 20 years. This study has found that if GCPI is used as a measure, China’s real interest rates have been negative for most years since 1999. Chinese residents have suffered the negative effects of financial repression over the past 20 years, and their property income cannot keep up with the actual losses caused by inflation. Therefore, it is believed that China’s CPI calculation method should be adjusted to take into account the rise in housing prices, so China’s actual inflation level could be more accurately reflected. In view of the above, deepening interest rate marketization reform and expand channels for financial investment are the future development goals of China’s financial system.

2005–2019 CPI-adjusted Hospital Acquisitions of Land, Buildings, and Equipment per Capita, by Statea.

Consumer Price Index CPI in Pakistan decreased to 263.60 points in May from 264.06 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Pakistan Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.