Finland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: HW: OO: Mortgage Rates data was reported at 2.696 % in 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.479 % for 2024. Finland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: HW: OO: Mortgage Rates data is updated yearly, averaging 0.839 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2025, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.479 % in 2024 and a record low of 0.708 % in 2022. Finland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: HW: OO: Mortgage Rates data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Finland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.I014: Consumer Price Index: Weights.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index: Retail price Index: All Items Less Mortgage Interest Rate for the United Kingdom (CPRPTT02GBM661N) from Jan 1975 to Feb 2018 about mortgage, United Kingdom, all items, retail, CPI, interest rate, interest, housing, rate, price index, indexes, and price.

Canada Consumer Price Index (CPI): All Items excl Mortgage Interest Cost data was reported at 163.200 2002=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 162.600 2002=100 for Feb 2025. Canada Consumer Price Index (CPI): All Items excl Mortgage Interest Cost data is updated monthly, averaging 106.000 2002=100 from Dec 1984 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 484 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 163.200 2002=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 60.200 2002=100 in Dec 1984. Canada Consumer Price Index (CPI): All Items excl Mortgage Interest Cost data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.I009: Core Inflation Index.

OECD descriptor ID: CPRPTT02 OECD unit ID: IXOB OECD country ID: GBR

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

CPI: HW: OO: Mortgage Rates data was reported at 61.850 2005=100 in Dec 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of 61.240 2005=100 for Nov 2010. CPI: HW: OO: Mortgage Rates data is updated monthly, averaging 103.445 2005=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Dec 2010, with 72 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 166.360 2005=100 in Nov 2008 and a record low of 58.500 2005=100 in Jul 2010. CPI: HW: OO: Mortgage Rates data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Finland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.I008: Consumer Price Index: 2005=100.

The inflation rate in the United States declined significantly between June 2022 and May 2025, despite rising inflationary pressures towards the end of 2024. The peak inflation rate was recorded in June 2022, at *** percent. In August 2023, the Federal Reserve's interest rate hit its highest level during the observed period, at **** percent, and remained unchanged until September 2024, when the Federal Reserve implemented its first rate cut since September 2021. By January 2025, the rate dropped to **** percent, signalling a shift in monetary policy. What is the Federal Reserve interest rate? The Federal Reserve interest rate, or the federal funds rate, is the rate at which banks and credit unions lend to and borrow from each other. It is one of the Federal Reserve's key tools for maintaining strong employment rates, stable prices, and reasonable interest rates. The rate is determined by the Federal Reserve and adjusted eight times a year, though it can be changed through emergency meetings during times of crisis. The Fed doesn't directly control the interest rate but sets a target rate. It then uses open market operations to influence rates toward this target. Ways of measuring inflation Inflation is typically measured using several methods, with the most common being the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI tracks the price of a fixed basket of goods and services over time, providing a measure of the price changes consumers face. At the end of 2023, the CPI in the United States was ****** percent, up from ****** a year earlier. A more business-focused measure is the producer price index (PPI), which represents the costs of firms.

UK CPI - Excluding Mortgage Interest Rate: 43 years of historical data from 1975 to 2018.

Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing Costs: Mortgage Interest data was reported at 178.900 Dec2001=100 in Dec 2006. This records an increase from the previous number of 177.200 Dec2001=100 for Nov 2006. Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing Costs: Mortgage Interest data is updated monthly, averaging 107.100 Dec2001=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2006, with 59 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 178.900 Dec2001=100 in Dec 2006 and a record low of 91.000 Dec2001=100 in Jul 2003. Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing Costs: Mortgage Interest data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office of Ireland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.I008: Consumer Price Index: Dec2001=100.

In May 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In early 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 20 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at -0.1 percent in May 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 9.9 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI): excl Mortgage Interest data was reported at 126.000 Dec2001=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 125.900 Dec2001=100 for May 2018. Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI): excl Mortgage Interest data is updated monthly, averaging 84.200 Dec2001=100 from Nov 1975 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 511 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.000 Dec2001=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 18.500 Dec2001=100 in Dec 1975. Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI): excl Mortgage Interest data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office of Ireland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.I008: Consumer Price Index: Dec2001=100.

Canada Consumer Price Index (CPI): Shelter: OA: Mortgage Interest Cost data was reported at 181.400 2002=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 181.100 2002=100 for Feb 2025. Canada Consumer Price Index (CPI): Shelter: OA: Mortgage Interest Cost data is updated monthly, averaging 87.300 2002=100 from Jan 1949 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 915 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 181.400 2002=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 9.900 2002=100 in May 1951. Canada Consumer Price Index (CPI): Shelter: OA: Mortgage Interest Cost data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.I002: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.

Canada's inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations from 2018 to 2025. Inflation peaked at *** percent in June 2022 before steadily declining to *** percent by December 2024. In early 2025, inflation began to increase again, rising to *** percent in February, and dropping to *** percent in March. In response to rising inflation between 2020 and 2022, the Bank of Canada implemented aggressive interest rate hikes. The bank rate reached a maximum of **** percent in July 2023 and remained stable until June 2024. As inflationary pressures eased in the second half of 2024, the central bank reduced interest rates to *** percent in December 2024. In 2025, the bank rate witnessed two cuts, standing at ***** percent in May 2025. This pattern reflected broader global economic trends, with most advanced and emerging economies experiencing similar inflationary challenges and monetary policy adjustments. Global context of inflation and interest rates The Canadian experience aligns with the broader international trend of central banks raising policy rates to combat inflation. Between 2021 and 2023, nearly all advanced and emerging economies increased their central bank rates. However, a shift occurred in the latter half of 2024, with many countries, including Canada, beginning to lower rates. This change suggests a new phase in the global economic cycle and monetary policy approach. Notably, among surveyed countries, Russia maintained the highest interest rate in early 2025, while Japan had the lowest rate. Comparison with the United States The United States experienced a similar trajectory in inflation and interest rates. U.S. inflation peaked at *** percent in June 2022, slightly higher than Canada's peak. The Federal Reserve responded with a series of rate hikes, reaching **** percent in August 2023. This rate remained unchanged until September 2024, when the first cut since September 2021 was implemented. In contrast, Canada's bank rate peaked at **** percent and began decreasing earlier, with cuts in June and July 2024. These differences highlight the nuanced approaches of central banks in managing their respective economies amid global inflationary pressures.

Monthly indexes and percentage changes for major components and special aggregates of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), not seasonally adjusted, for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit. Data are presented for the corresponding month of the previous year, the previous month and the current month. The base year for the index is 2002=100.

Mauritius Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: HE: Mortgage Interest on Housing Loan data was reported at 31.000 Per 1000 in 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 31.000 Per 1000 for 2023. Mauritius Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: HE: Mortgage Interest on Housing Loan data is updated yearly, averaging 31.000 Per 1000 from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2024, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.000 Per 1000 in 2024 and a record low of 31.000 Per 1000 in 2024. Mauritius Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: HE: Mortgage Interest on Housing Loan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Mauritius. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mauritius – Table MU.I007: Consumer Price Index: Weights: COICOP.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Owners' Equivalent Rent of Residences in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SEHC) from Jan 1983 to Jun 2025 about rent, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Between January 2018 and May 2025, the United Kingdom's consumer price inflation rate showed notable volatility. The rate hit its lowest point at *** percent in August 2020 and peaked at *** percent in October 2022. By September 2024, inflation had moderated to *** percent, but the following months saw inflation increase again. The Bank of England's interest rate policy closely tracked these inflationary trends. Rates remained low at -* percent until April 2020, when they were reduced to *** percent in response to economic challenges. A series of rate increases followed, reaching a peak of **** percent from August 2023 to July 2024. The central bank then initiated rate cuts in August and November 2024, lowering the rate to **** percent, signaling a potential shift in monetary policy. In February 2025, the Bank of England implemented another rate cut, setting the bank rate at *** percent, which was further reduced to **** percent in May 2025. Global context of inflation and interest rates The UK's experience reflects a broader international trend of rising inflation and subsequent central bank responses. From January 2022 to July 2024, advanced and emerging economies alike increased their policy rates to counter inflationary pressures. However, a shift began in late 2024, with many countries, including the UK, starting to lower rates. This change suggests a potential new phase in the global economic cycle and monetary policy approach. Comparison with other major economies The UK's monetary policy decisions align closely with those of other major economies. The United States, for instance, saw its federal funds rate peak at **** percent in August 2023, mirroring the UK's rate trajectory. Similarly, central bank rates in the EU all increased drastically between 2022 and 2024. These synchronized movements reflect the global nature of inflationary pressures and the coordinated efforts of central banks to maintain economic stability. As with the UK, both the U.S. and EU began considering rate cuts in late 2024, signaling a potential shift in the global economic landscape.

House price index is based on average new house price value at loan approval stage and therefore has not been adjusted for changes in the mix of houses and apartments sold. Interest rates is based on building societies mortgage loans, published by Central Statistics Office up to 2007.
From 2008 interest rates is average rate of all 'mortgage lenders' reporting to the Central Bank.
From 2014 it is based on the floating rate for new customers as published by the Central Bank (Retail interest rates - Table B2.1). The reason for the drop between 2013 and 2014 is due to the difference in methodology - the 2014 data is the weighted average rate on new loan agreements. Further information can be found here:
http://www.centralbank.ie/polstats/stats/cmab/Documents/Retail_Interest_Rate_Statistics_Explanatory_Notes.pdf
Earnings is based on the average weekly earnings of adult workers in manufacturing industries, published by the Central Statistics Office. This series has been updated since 1996 using a new methodology and therefore it is not directly comparable with those for earlier years. House Construction Cost Index is based on the 1st day of the third month of each quarter.
Consumer Price index is based on the Consumer Price Index, published by the Central Statistics Office.
The most current data is published on these sheets. Previously published data may be subject to revision. Any change from the originally published data will be highlighted by a comment on the cell in question. These comments will be maintained for at least a year after the date of the value change.

Monthly indexes and percentage changes for selected sub-groups of the shelter component of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), not seasonally adjusted, for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse and Yellowknife. Data are presented for the corresponding month of the previous year, the previous month and the current month. The base year for the index is 2002=100.

The consumer price of housing in urban areas of the United States increased by over four percent in 2024. 2022 and 2023 saw the largest price increases on a year-over-year basis since 2000. Meanwhile, 2010 was the only year in which housing prices decreased. One of the main reasons for that may have been the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007. During that period, the value of new residential construction put in place in the U.S. stagnated.

Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: excl Mortgage Interest data was reported at 97.146 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 96.234 % for 2016. Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: excl Mortgage Interest data is updated yearly, averaging 95.370 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2017, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 97.146 % in 2017 and a record low of 93.339 % in 2011. Ireland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weights: excl Mortgage Interest data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office of Ireland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.I010: Consumer Price Index: Weights.