In January 2025, the unadjusted consumer price index (CPI) of all items for urban consumers in the United States amounted to about 317.67. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (CPI) began in 1919 under the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is published every month. The CPI for all urban consumers includes urban households in Metropolitan Statistical Areas and regions with over 2,500 inhabitants, as well as non-farm consumers living in rural regions. This index was established in 1978 and includes about 80 percent of the U.S. population. The monthly CPI of urban consumers in the United States increased from 292.3 in May 2022 to 304.13 in 2023. Inflation tends not to impact everyone equally for a variety of reasons, including geography - CPI often differs between regions, with a high of 287.49 in the Western region as of 2021. There are also disparities in inflation between income quartiles, in which inflation is generally felt more heavily by lower income households. The annual CPI in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades, from 140.3 in 1992 to 292.56 in 2022. A forecast of the CPI expects this positive trend to continue, reaching 325.6 by 2027. As of March 2023, the CPI of the nation’s education had increased by 3.5 percent. Further, in the same month costs of recreation, rent, housing, medical care, and food and beverages, gasoline, and transportation increased. Comparatively, the CPI in Hong Kong reached 103.3 in 2022.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

Romania's consumer price index (CPI) reached 105.59 in 2024, indicating an inflation rate of roughly 5.6 percent. This decrease from the previous year's 10.4 percent suggests a significant easing of inflationary pressures. The country has experienced fluctuating inflation rates over the past decade, with the lowest CPI recorded in 2016. Recent Inflation Trends The highest inflation rate in Romania's recent history was observed in November 2022, peaking at 16.76 percent. By December 2024, inflation had moderated to 5.1 percent, a slight drop compared to the previous year. Food prices have contributed to overall inflation, with costs increasing by 5.09 percent in December 2024 compared to the same month in the previous year. Economic Impact and Outlook Despite inflationary pressures, Romania's economy has shown resilience. The country's gross domestic product per capita, adjusted for purchasing power parity, increased by 2.3 percent in 2023, reaching 40,665.53 U.S. dollars. This growth, although slowing, represents the highest level observed in recent years. Looking ahead, certain sectors may continue to face price increases. For instance, the apparel market is forecast to see a 37.79 percent rise in price per unit between 2024 and 2029, potentially reaching 34.61 U.S. dollars by the end of that period.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food at Home in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAF11) from Jan 1952 to Feb 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Novgorod Region: Non Food: Communication Means data was reported at 99.380 Prev Mth=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 97.880 Prev Mth=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Novgorod Region: Non Food: Communication Means data is updated monthly, averaging 100.010 Prev Mth=100 from Jan 2002 to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 127.060 Prev Mth=100 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 89.400 Prev Mth=100 in May 2004. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Novgorod Region: Non Food: Communication Means data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB043: Consumer Price Index: North Western Federal District: Novgorod Region.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Republic of Crimea: Services: Communication Services data was reported at 102.040 Prev Mth=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.000 Prev Mth=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Republic of Crimea: Services: Communication Services data is updated monthly, averaging 100.015 Prev Mth=100 from Jan 2015 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 96 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.160 Prev Mth=100 in Nov 2020 and a record low of 98.250 Prev Mth=100 in Feb 2021. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Republic of Crimea: Services: Communication Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB050: Consumer Price Index: Southern Federal District: Republic of Crimea.

In November 2024, the monthly chained consumer price index (CPI) of all urban consumers in the United States decreased to 175.33. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was January 1999=100. The chain weighted CPI incorporates the average changes in the quantity of goods purchased, along with standard pricing effects. This allows the chain weighted CPI to reflect situations where customers shift the weight of their purchases from one area of spending to another. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here.

Inflation Rate in the United States decreased to 2.80 percent in February from 3 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) for pet products in Italy, where the year 2015 equals 100, witnessed a constant growth between January 2022 and August 2023. After that, as of November 2024, it kept generally stable with some minor fluctuations. In January 2022, the monthly CPI was 100.8 and in January 2024 it reached the peak of 120.4. As of November 2024 the monthly CPI dropped to 119.7 points. Inflation is measured through the construction of the consumer price index, that measures changes in prices of a ‘basket’ of goods and services, which is representative of households consumer expenditure in a specific year.

Inflation, monthly percent change in the CPI in the Netherlands, February, 2025 The most recent value is 1.43 percent as of February 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of -0.74 percent. Historically, the average for the Netherlands from February 1996 to February 2025 is 0.2 percent. The minimum of -3.9 percent was recorded in November 2022, while the maximum of 4.43 percent was reached in March 2022. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

The combined consumer price index across India was 192.9 as of July 2024. Rural India registered a higher CPI as compared to urban India. The rural CPI has consistently stayed above than urban CPI during the recorded period. CPI measures the overall change in prices of goods and services for consumers.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Far East Federal District: Food: Alcoholic Beverages data was reported at 100.680 Prev Mth=100 in Oct 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.380 Prev Mth=100 for Sep 2024. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Far East Federal District: Food: Alcoholic Beverages data is updated monthly, averaging 100.500 Prev Mth=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Oct 2024, with 274 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.310 Prev Mth=100 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 99.410 Prev Mth=100 in Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Far East Federal District: Food: Alcoholic Beverages data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB099: Consumer Price Index: Far East Federal District.

This statistic shows the consumer price index (CPI) of tobacco in Denmark monthly from January 2022 to November 2024. In the latter year, the CPI of tobacco in Denmark was measured at 157, where the year 2015 equals 100.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Republic of Komi: Non Food: Medicines data was reported at 101.250 Prev Mth=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.790 Prev Mth=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Republic of Komi: Non Food: Medicines data is updated monthly, averaging 100.495 Prev Mth=100 from Jan 2002 to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 107.370 Prev Mth=100 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 98.060 Prev Mth=100 in Aug 2009. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Republic of Komi: Non Food: Medicines data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB035: Consumer Price Index: North Western Federal District: Republic of Komi.

Monthly indexes and percentage changes for major components, selected sub-groups and special aggregates of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), not seasonally adjusted, for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse and Yellowknife. Data are presented for the corresponding month of the previous year, the previous month and the current month. The base year for the index is 2002=100.

In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

Graph and download economic data for Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Oils and Fats for Euro Area (18 countries) (CP0115EZ18M086NEST) from Dec 1999 to Nov 2022 about fat, harmonized, oil, Euro Area, Europe, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

Graph and download economic data for Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Food Products, Not Elsewhere Classified for Euro Area (18 countries) (CP0119EZ18M086NEST) from Dec 1999 to Nov 2022 about harmonized, Euro Area, Europe, food, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Tula Region: Services: Communication Services data was reported at 112.850 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 110.830 Prev Dec=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Tula Region: Services: Communication Services data is updated monthly, averaging 101.680 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 139.600 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2002 and a record low of 92.380 Prev Dec=100 in Feb 2013. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Tula Region: Services: Communication Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB030: Consumer Price Index: Central Federal District: Tula Region.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Republic of Komi: Non Food: CL: Knitted Wear data was reported at 100.260 Prev Mth=100 in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.240 Prev Mth=100 for Nov 2024. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Republic of Komi: Non Food: CL: Knitted Wear data is updated monthly, averaging 100.400 Prev Mth=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 276 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106.760 Prev Mth=100 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 99.790 Prev Mth=100 in Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Republic of Komi: Non Food: CL: Knitted Wear data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB035: Consumer Price Index: North Western Federal District: Republic of Komi.