In January 2025, the unadjusted consumer price index (CPI) of all items for urban consumers in the United States amounted to about 317.67. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (CPI) began in 1919 under the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is published every month. The CPI for all urban consumers includes urban households in Metropolitan Statistical Areas and regions with over 2,500 inhabitants, as well as non-farm consumers living in rural regions. This index was established in 1978 and includes about 80 percent of the U.S. population. The monthly CPI of urban consumers in the United States increased from 292.3 in May 2022 to 304.13 in 2023. Inflation tends not to impact everyone equally for a variety of reasons, including geography - CPI often differs between regions, with a high of 287.49 in the Western region as of 2021. There are also disparities in inflation between income quartiles, in which inflation is generally felt more heavily by lower income households. The annual CPI in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades, from 140.3 in 1992 to 292.56 in 2022. A forecast of the CPI expects this positive trend to continue, reaching 325.6 by 2027. As of March 2023, the CPI of the nation’s education had increased by 3.5 percent. Further, in the same month costs of recreation, rent, housing, medical care, and food and beverages, gasoline, and transportation increased. Comparatively, the CPI in Hong Kong reached 103.3 in 2022.

Consumer Price Index CPI in the United States increased to 321.47 points in May from 320.80 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.40 percent in May from 2.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Romania's consumer price index (CPI) reached 105.59 in 2024, indicating an inflation rate of roughly 5.6 percent. This decrease from the previous year's 10.4 percent suggests a significant easing of inflationary pressures. The country has experienced fluctuating inflation rates over the past decade, with the lowest CPI recorded in 2016. Recent Inflation Trends The highest inflation rate in Romania's recent history was observed in November 2022, peaking at 16.76 percent. By December 2024, inflation had moderated to 5.1 percent, a slight drop compared to the previous year. Food prices have contributed to overall inflation, with costs increasing by 5.09 percent in December 2024 compared to the same month in the previous year. Economic Impact and Outlook Despite inflationary pressures, Romania's economy has shown resilience. The country's gross domestic product per capita, adjusted for purchasing power parity, increased by 2.3 percent in 2023, reaching 40,665.53 U.S. dollars. This growth, although slowing, represents the highest level observed in recent years. Looking ahead, certain sectors may continue to face price increases. For instance, the apparel market is forecast to see a 37.79 percent rise in price per unit between 2024 and 2029, potentially reaching 34.61 U.S. dollars by the end of that period.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Republic of Crimea: Services: Communication Services data was reported at 107.540 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 105.390 Prev Dec=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Republic of Crimea: Services: Communication Services data is updated monthly, averaging 101.445 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2015 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 96 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.260 Prev Dec=100 in Aug 2015 and a record low of 98.310 Prev Dec=100 in Feb 2021. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Republic of Crimea: Services: Communication Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB050: Consumer Price Index: Southern Federal District: Republic of Crimea.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Vladimir Region: Services: Communication Services data was reported at 108.570 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 108.570 Prev Dec=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Vladimir Region: Services: Communication Services data is updated monthly, averaging 101.560 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 148.400 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2002 and a record low of 98.150 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2012. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Vladimir Region: Services: Communication Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB017: Consumer Price Index: Central Federal District: Vladimir Region.

Consumer Price Index CPI in Germany increased to 121.80 points in May from 121.70 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

The UK inflation rate was 3.4 percent in May 2025, down from 3.5 percent in the previous month, and the fastest rate of inflation since February 2024. Between September 2022 and March 2023, the UK experienced seven months of double-digit inflation, which peaked at 11.1 percent in October 2022. Due to this long period of high inflation, UK consumer prices have increased by over 20 percent in the last three years. As of the most recent month, prices were rising fastest in the communications sector, at 6.1 percent, but were falling in both the furniture and transport sectors, at -0.3 percent and -0.6 percent respectively.
The Cost of Living Crisis High inflation is one of the main factors behind the ongoing Cost of Living Crisis in the UK, which, despite subsiding somewhat in 2024, is still impacting households going into 2025. In December 2024, for example, 56 percent of UK households reported their cost of living was increasing compared with the previous month, up from 45 percent in July, but far lower than at the height of the crisis in 2022. After global energy prices spiraled that year, the UK's energy price cap increased substantially. The cap, which limits what suppliers can charge consumers, reached 3,549 British pounds per year in October 2022, compared with 1,277 pounds a year earlier. Along with soaring food costs, high-energy bills have hit UK households hard, especially lower income ones that spend more of their earnings on housing costs. As a result of these factors, UK households experienced their biggest fall in living standards in decades in 2022/23. Global inflation crisis causes rapid surge in prices The UK's high inflation, and cost of living crisis in 2022 had its origins in the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the initial waves of the virus, global supply chains struggled to meet the renewed demand for goods and services. Food and energy prices, which were already high, increased further in 2022. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 brought an end to the era of cheap gas flowing to European markets from Russia. The war also disrupted global food markets, as both Russia and Ukraine are major exporters of cereal crops. As a result of these factors, inflation surged across Europe and in other parts of the world, but typically declined in 2023, and approached more usual levels by 2024.

Inflation Rate in India decreased to 2.82 percent in May from 3.16 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Novgorod Region: Services: Communication Services data was reported at 102.580 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 98.940 Prev Dec=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Novgorod Region: Services: Communication Services data is updated monthly, averaging 101.880 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 138.100 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2002 and a record low of 96.000 Prev Dec=100 in Apr 2004. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Novgorod Region: Services: Communication Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB043: Consumer Price Index: North Western Federal District: Novgorod Region.

Inflation Rate in Japan decreased to 3.50 percent in May from 3.60 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in Turkey decreased to 35.05 percent in June from 35.41 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Turkey Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate In the Euro Area increased to 2 percent in June from 1.90 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Central Federal District: Services: Communication Services data was reported at 109.700 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 108.130 Prev Dec=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Central Federal District: Services: Communication Services data is updated monthly, averaging 101.785 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 144.800 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2002 and a record low of 97.000 Prev Dec=100 in Mar 2004. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Central Federal District: Services: Communication Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB014: Consumer Price Index: Central Federal District.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Tula Region: Services: Communication Services data was reported at 112.850 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 110.830 Prev Dec=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Tula Region: Services: Communication Services data is updated monthly, averaging 101.680 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 139.600 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2002 and a record low of 92.380 Prev Dec=100 in Feb 2013. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Tula Region: Services: Communication Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB030: Consumer Price Index: Central Federal District: Tula Region.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Volgograd Region: Services: Bank Services data was reported at 130.870 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 131.530 Prev Dec=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Volgograd Region: Services: Bank Services data is updated monthly, averaging 100.030 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2002 to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 167.190 Prev Dec=100 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 93.580 Prev Dec=100 in Sep 2007. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Volgograd Region: Services: Bank Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB053: Consumer Price Index: Southern Federal District: Volgograd Region.

CPI: Prev Dec=100: Amur Region: Services: Communication Services data was reported at 112.640 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 112.640 Prev Dec=100 for Nov 2022. CPI: Prev Dec=100: Amur Region: Services: Communication Services data is updated monthly, averaging 101.345 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 162.300 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2002 and a record low of 96.600 Prev Dec=100 in Sep 2008. CPI: Prev Dec=100: Amur Region: Services: Communication Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB106: Consumer Price Index: Far East Federal District: Amur Region.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Vologda Region: Services: Communication Services data was reported at 95.910 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 95.790 Prev Dec=100 for Nov 2022. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Vologda Region: Services: Communication Services data is updated monthly, averaging 101.695 Prev Dec=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 252 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 133.600 Prev Dec=100 in Dec 2002 and a record low of 93.800 Prev Dec=100 in Jul 2004. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Dec=100: Vologda Region: Services: Communication Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB039: Consumer Price Index: North Western Federal District: Vologda Region.