36 datasets found
  1. Monthly headline consumer price index 2019-2024, by region

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jul 4, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Monthly headline consumer price index 2019-2024, by region [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1032274/headline-consumer-price-index-inflation-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 4, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2020 - May 2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    In August 2024, the global consumer price index, excluding the United States, stood at *****, compared to ***** for the U.S. The data for the world and emerging economies are distorted by hyperinflation in Venezuela and may not accurately reflect the inflation rate of other countries. However, Russia's war in Ukraine caused a surge in prices globally through 2022 and 2023. The headline consumer price index tracks the changes in the price level of a basket of goods and services purchased by households. Economic challenges in Argentina While CPI increases have been significant globally, certain economies have experienced more dramatic increases than others. Argentina is a notable case of these increases, as the CPI has increased more than *** percent between 2020 and 2023. Currently, most of the Argentinian public considers inflation and low wages to be the biggest challenges facing the country. Consumer responses to price increases Globally, consumers are coping with price increases in many ways. In a May 2023 survey, ** percent respondents from over 14 countries indicated they were more conscious about prices than previously. In another survey from earlier that year, over ** percent of respondents indicated they were most concerned about inflation and had changed their consumption habits as a result.

  2. T

    Euro Area Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • fa.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jul 17, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Euro Area Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/euro-area/inflation-cpi
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    excel, json, csv, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1991 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    Euro Area
    Description

    Inflation Rate In the Euro Area increased to 2 percent in June from 1.90 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  3. f

    Specific activities of CpI activated in vitro using natural abundance or...

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 3, 2023
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    Jon M. Kuchenreuther; Simon J. George; Celestine S. Grady-Smith; Stephen P. Cramer; James R. Swartz (2023). Specific activities of CpI activated in vitro using natural abundance or isotopically labeled tyrosine. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020346.t001
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 3, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Jon M. Kuchenreuther; Simon J. George; Celestine S. Grady-Smith; Stephen P. Cramer; James R. Swartz
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    †CpI activities (µmol H2·min−1·mg−1) were measured using the methyl viologen (MV) reduction assay or the H2 evolution assay. The exogenous tyrosine substrates and the CpI apoenzyme concentrations used for in vitro [2Fe]H synthesis are provided. Substituting natural abundance L-tyrosine with each isotopically labeled tyrosine analog had no effect on final CpI activities. H2 evolution rates, which were measured at the Km for MV (6.25 mM), were nearly half the reported Vmax of 4000 µmol H2·min−1·mg−1 for CpI isolated from C. pasteurianum[28]. Also, CpI activities did not decrease when more CpI apoenzyme was added to the reaction mixture. Taken together, these observations indicate nearly complete hydrogenase activation. Data are the average of 3–6 measurements ± standard deviations.*ND, not determined.

  4. T

    Sweden Consumer Price Index (CPI)

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • zh.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, Sweden Consumer Price Index (CPI) [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/sweden/consumer-price-index-cpi
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    csv, excel, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1960 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    Sweden
    Description

    Consumer Price Index CPI in Sweden increased to 418.94 points in June from 416.95 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Sweden Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  5. T

    South Korea Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • zh.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 1, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). South Korea Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/south-korea/inflation-cpi
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    csv, json, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 1, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1966 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    South Korea
    Description

    Inflation Rate in South Korea increased to 2.20 percent in June from 1.90 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - South Korea Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  6. f

    Data from: Luminescent Piano-Stool Complexes Incorporating...

    • figshare.com
    txt
    Updated May 30, 2023
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    Sanjay K. Singh; Manoj Trivedi; M. Chandra; Abhaya N. Sahay; Daya Shankar Pandey (2023). Luminescent Piano-Stool Complexes Incorporating 1-(4-Cyanophenyl)imidazole: Synthesis, Spectral, and Structural Studies [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1021/ic049256m.s002
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    txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 30, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    ACS Publications
    Authors
    Sanjay K. Singh; Manoj Trivedi; M. Chandra; Abhaya N. Sahay; Daya Shankar Pandey
    License

    Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Three novel luminescent piano-stool arene ruthenium complexes of general formula [(η6-arene)RuCl2(CPI)] (η6-arene = benzene, 1, p-cymene, 2, and hexamethylbenzene, 3; CPI=1-(4-cyanophenyl)imidazole were prepared. The molecular structures of 2 and 3 were determined crystallographically. Reaction of 1−3 with EPh3 (E = P, As, or Sb) and N−N donor bases such as 2,2‘-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline afforded cationic mononuclear complexes of general formula [(η6-arene)RuCl(CPI)(EPh3)]+ (η6-arene = C6H6, E = P (1a), E = As (1b), E = Sb (1c); η6-arene = C10H14, E = P (2a), E = As (2b), E = Sb (2c); η6-arene = C6Me6, E = P (3a), E = As (3b), E = Sb (3c)) and [(η6-arene)Ru(N−N)(CPI)]2+ (η6-arene = C6H6, N−N = bipy (1d), N−N = phen (1e); η6-arene = C10H14, N−N = bipy (2d), N−N = phen (2e); η6-arene = C6Me6, N−N = bipy (3d), N−N = phen (3e)). Molecular structures of 1a and 2a were also confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Structural studies of the complexes 2, 3, 1a, and 2a supported coordination of CPI through the imidazole nitrogen and the presence of a pendant nitrile group. Structural data also revealed stabilization of crystal packing in the complexes 2, 3, and 2a by C−H···X (X = Cl, F) type inter- and intramolecular interactions and in complex 1a by π−π stacking. Moreover, neutral homonuclear bimetallic complexes 2f,g were prepared by using complex 2 as a metallo-ligand, where CPI acts as a bridge between two metal centers. Emission spectra of the mononuclear complexes [(η6-arene)RuCl2(CPI)] and its derivatives exhibited intense luminescence when excited in the metal to ligand charge-transfer band.

  7. d

    Data from: n-Alkanes and lignin in bottom sediments of the Norwegian Sea

    • search.dataone.org
    • doi.pangaea.de
    • +1more
    Updated Jan 6, 2018
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    Peresypkin, Valery I; Romankevich, Evgeny A; Aleksandrov, A V (2018). n-Alkanes and lignin in bottom sediments of the Norwegian Sea [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762896
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 6, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    PANGAEA Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental Science
    Authors
    Peresypkin, Valery I; Romankevich, Evgeny A; Aleksandrov, A V
    Area covered
    Description

    Investigations of bottom sediments from the central and northern parts of the Norwegian Sea including study regions at the Storegga landslide, the Haakon Mosby mud volcano, and Knipovich Ridge were carried out. Concentration of n-alkanes in bottom sediments from these regions ranges from 0.53 to 22.1 µg/g of dry sediments that corresponds to 0.02-1.97% of Corg. Molecular composition of hydrocarbons indicates mixed allochtonous-authochtonous genesis of total organic matter (TOC) formed by hydrobiota and residuals of terrestrial plants. Terrigenous organic mater dominates in bottom sediments. Active redox, microbial and thermolytic processes of organic matter transformation take place in the sedimentary mass. Special character of chromatographic spectra of n-alkane distribution in both low and high-molecular ranges, as well as increased naphtene contents can be interpreted as a sign of oil hydrocarbon generation from maternal organic matter as a result of thermocatalytic reactions within sedimentary mass and their displacement into the upper sedimentary layers. Molecular compositions and concentrations of phenols and lignin were determined in core samples from the Norwegian Sea. Total concentration of phenols in the cores ranges from 8.1 to 101.8 (µg/g of dry sediments that corresponds to 0.15-1.15% of TOC. Lignin concentration was estimated at 21.0-459.0 µg/g of dry sediments (0.59-7.9% of ?org. Phenol compounds of p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillin, syringyl and cinnamyl families as basic components of lignin macromolecules were identified. It was found that sea currents and aerosols are the main contributors of lignin into the abyssal part of the Norwegian Sea.

  8. f

    Effects of excluding protein constituents on in vitro CpI activation.

    • figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 1, 2023
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    Jon M. Kuchenreuther; R. David Britt; James R. Swartz (2023). Effects of excluding protein constituents on in vitro CpI activation. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045850.t002
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 1, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Jon M. Kuchenreuther; R. David Britt; James R. Swartz
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Except for the protein constituents indicated under Condition (Δ), reaction mixtures contained a ΔiscR E. coli lysate (either clarified or desalted), 5 µM HydE, 5 µM HydF, 50 µM HydG, 1 µM CpI, and the standard set of extrinsic substrates. Either no NTP or ATP (15 mM) was added instead of GTP (15 mM) for selected conditions.†CpI specific activities are shown in units of µmol H2 consumed·min–1 mg CpI–1 (n = 4–8).

  9. T

    Malaysia Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • ko.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 24, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Malaysia Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/malaysia/inflation-cpi
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    xml, json, csv, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 24, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1973 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Malaysia
    Description

    Inflation Rate in Malaysia decreased to 1.20 percent in May from 1.40 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Malaysia Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  10. Monthly inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S....

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jun 23, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Monthly inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2018-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1312060/us-inflation-rate-federal-reserve-interest-rate-monthly/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2018 - Mar 2024
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The inflation rate in the United States declined significantly between June 2022 and May 2025, despite rising inflationary pressures towards the end of 2024. The peak inflation rate was recorded in June 2022, at *** percent. In August 2023, the Federal Reserve's interest rate hit its highest level during the observed period, at **** percent, and remained unchanged until September 2024, when the Federal Reserve implemented its first rate cut since September 2021. By January 2025, the rate dropped to **** percent, signalling a shift in monetary policy. What is the Federal Reserve interest rate? The Federal Reserve interest rate, or the federal funds rate, is the rate at which banks and credit unions lend to and borrow from each other. It is one of the Federal Reserve's key tools for maintaining strong employment rates, stable prices, and reasonable interest rates. The rate is determined by the Federal Reserve and adjusted eight times a year, though it can be changed through emergency meetings during times of crisis. The Fed doesn't directly control the interest rate but sets a target rate. It then uses open market operations to influence rates toward this target. Ways of measuring inflation Inflation is typically measured using several methods, with the most common being the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI tracks the price of a fixed basket of goods and services over time, providing a measure of the price changes consumers face. At the end of 2023, the CPI in the United States was ****** percent, up from ****** a year earlier. A more business-focused measure is the producer price index (PPI), which represents the costs of firms.

  11. f

    A Phase II Clinical Trial of CPI-613 in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory...

    • plos.figshare.com
    pdf
    Updated Jun 1, 2023
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    Thomas W. Lycan; Timothy S. Pardee; William J. Petty; Marcelo Bonomi; Angela Alistar; Zanetta S. Lamar; Scott Isom; Michael D. Chan; Antonius A. Miller; Jimmy Ruiz (2023). A Phase II Clinical Trial of CPI-613 in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Small Cell Lung Carcinoma [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164244
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    pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 1, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Thomas W. Lycan; Timothy S. Pardee; William J. Petty; Marcelo Bonomi; Angela Alistar; Zanetta S. Lamar; Scott Isom; Michael D. Chan; Antonius A. Miller; Jimmy Ruiz
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    BackgroundSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a common lung cancer which presents with extensive stage disease at time of diagnosis in two-thirds of patients. For treatment of advanced disease, traditional platinum doublet chemotherapy induces response rates up to 80% but with few durable responses. CPI-613 is a novel anti-cancer agent that selectively inhibits the altered form of mitochondrial energy metabolism in tumor cells.MethodsWe evaluated CPI-613 with a single-arm, open-label phase II study in patients with relapsed or refractory SCLC. CPI-613 was given at a dose of 3,000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 4 of weeks 1–3 of 4 week cycle. The primary outcome was response rate as assessed by CT imaging using RECIST v1.1 criteria. Secondary outcomes were progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and toxicity. Twelve patients were accrued (median age 57yo) who had previously received between 1 and 4 lines of chemotherapy (median 1) for SCLC with a treatment-free interval of less than 60 days in 9 of the 12 patients.ResultsNo complete or partial responses were seen. Ten patients (83%) progressed as best response and 2 (17%) were not evaluable for response. Median time to progression was 1.7 months (range 0.7 to 1.8 months). Eleven patients (92%) died with median overall survival of 4.3 months (range 1.2 to 18.2 months). The study was closed early due to lack of efficacy. Of note, three out of three patients who progressed after CPI-613 and were subsequently treated with standard topotecan then demonstrated treatment response with survival for 18.2, 7.4, and 5.1 months. We conducted laboratory studies which found synergy in-vitro for CPI-613 with topotecan.ConclusionsSingle agent CPI-613 had no efficacy in this study. Further study of CPI 613 in combination with a topoisomerase inhibitor is warranted.

  12. F

    Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Airline Fares in U.S. City...

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jul 15, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Airline Fares in U.S. City Average [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CUSR0000SETG01
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 15, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Airline Fares in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SETG01) from Jan 1989 to Jun 2025 about air travel, travel, urban, consumer, CPI, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

  13. T

    United States Consumer Inflation Expectations

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • it.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 9, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States Consumer Inflation Expectations [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/inflation-expectations
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    json, excel, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 9, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 30, 2013 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Inflation Expectations in the United States decreased to 3 percent in June from 3.20 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Consumer Inflation Expectations- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  14. d

    Elemental and isotope compositions of lipids, kerogens and asphaltenes from...

    • search.dataone.org
    • doi.pangaea.de
    Updated Jan 5, 2018
    + more versions
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    Simoneit, Bernd R T; Brenner, Shmuel; Peters, K E; Kaplan, I R (2018). Elemental and isotope compositions of lipids, kerogens and asphaltenes from samples of DSDP Hole 41-368 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.707165
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 5, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    PANGAEA Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental Science
    Authors
    Simoneit, Bernd R T; Brenner, Shmuel; Peters, K E; Kaplan, I R
    Time period covered
    Mar 13, 1975
    Area covered
    Description

    The thermal effects of three (one major and two minor) Miocene diabase intrusions on Cretaceous black shales from DSDP site 41-368 have been analyzed. A concentration gradient was observed, especially for the hydrocarbons, decreasing towards the major intrusion and between the three sills. The thermally-altered samples in the proximity of and between the sills contained elemental sulfur and an excess of thermally-derived pristane over phytane. whereas, the unaltered sediments contained no elemental sulfur, and more phytane than pristane. A maximum yield of the extractable hydrocarbons was observed at a depth of 7 m below the major sill. Two classes of molecular markers were present in this bitumen suite. The first was sesqui-, di- and triterpenoids and steranes. which could be correlated with both terrigenous and autochthonous sources. They were geologically mature and showed no significant changes due to the thermal stress. The second class was found in the altered samples, which contained only polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons with low alkyl substitution and sulfur and oxygen heterocyclic aromatic compounds. These compounds were derived from pyrolytic reactions during the thermal event. Kerogen was isolated from all of these samples, but only traces of humic substances were present. The H/C, N/C, d13C, d34S and dD all exhibit the expected effects of thermal stress. The kerogen becomes more aromatized and richer in 13C, 34S and D in the proximity of and between the sills. Maturation trends were also measured by the vitrinite reflectance and electron spin resonance, where the thermal stress could be correlated with an elevated country rock temperature and an increased degree of aromaticity. The effects of in situ thermal stress on the organic-rich shales resulted in the generation and expulsion of petroliferous material from the vicinity of the sills.

  15. f

    Harvesting Candidate Genes Responsible for Serious Adverse Drug Reactions...

    • plos.figshare.com
    doc
    Updated May 31, 2023
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    Lun Yang; Jian Chen; Lin He (2023). Harvesting Candidate Genes Responsible for Serious Adverse Drug Reactions from a Chemical-Protein Interactome [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000441
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    docAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS Computational Biology
    Authors
    Lun Yang; Jian Chen; Lin He
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Identifying genetic factors responsible for serious adverse drug reaction (SADR) is of critical importance to personalized medicine. However, genome-wide association studies are hampered due to the lack of case-control samples, and the selection of candidate genes is limited by the lack of understanding of the underlying mechanisms of SADRs. We hypothesize that drugs causing the same type of SADR might share a common mechanism by targeting unexpectedly the same SADR-mediating protein. Hence we propose an approach of identifying the common SADR-targets through constructing and mining an in silico chemical-protein interactome (CPI), a matrix of binding strengths among 162 drug molecules known to cause at least one type of SADR and 845 proteins. Drugs sharing the same SADR outcome were also found to possess similarities in their CPI profiles towards this 845 protein set. This methodology identified the candidate gene of sulfonamide-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN): all nine sulfonamides that cause TEN were found to bind strongly to MHC I (Cw*4), whereas none of the 17 control drugs that do not cause TEN were found to bind to it. Through an insight into the CPI, we found the Y116S substitution of MHC I (B*5703) enhances the unexpected binding of abacavir to its antigen presentation groove, which explains why B*5701, not B*5703, is the risk allele of abacavir-induced hypersensitivity. In conclusion, SADR targets and the patient-specific off-targets could be identified through a systematic investigation of the CPI, generating important hypotheses for prospective experimental validation of the candidate genes.

  16. T

    Philippines Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pl.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jul 4, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Philippines Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/philippines/inflation-cpi
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    excel, csv, json, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 4, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1958 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    Philippines
    Description

    Inflation Rate in Philippines increased to 1.40 percent in June from 1.30 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Philippines Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  17. d

    Ketones in hydrothermal petroleums and sediments from Guaymas Basin

    • dataone.org
    • doi.pangaea.de
    Updated Jan 5, 2018
    + more versions
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    Leif, R N; Simoneit, Bernd R T (2018). Ketones in hydrothermal petroleums and sediments from Guaymas Basin [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.763257
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 5, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    PANGAEA Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental Science
    Authors
    Leif, R N; Simoneit, Bernd R T
    Time period covered
    Jan 3, 1979
    Area covered
    Description

    The polar compound (NSO) fractions of seabed petroleums and sediment extracts from the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal system have been analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The oils were collected from the interiors and exteriors of high temperature hydrothermal vents and represent hydrothermal pyrolysates that have migrated to the seafloor by hydrothermal fluid circulation. The downcore samples are representative of both thermally unaltered and thermally altered sediments. The survey has revealed the presence of oxygenated compounds correlated with samples exhibiting a high degree of thermal maturity. Several homologous series of related ketone isomers are enriched in the interiors of the hydrothermal vent samples or in hydrothermally-altered sequences of the downcore sediments (DSDP Holes 477 and 481A). The n-alkanones range in carbon number from C11 to C33 with a Cmax from 14 to 23, distributions that are similar to those of the n-alkanes. The alkan-2-ones are usually in highest concentrations, with lower amounts of 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- (and higher) alkanones, and they exhibit no carbon number preference (there is an odd carbon number preference of alkanones observed for downcore samples). The alkanones are enriched in the interiors of the hydrothermal vent spires or in downcore hydrothermally-altered sediments, indicating an origin at depth or in the hydrothermal fluids and not from an external biogenic deposition. Minor amounts of C13 and C18 isoprenoid ketones are also present. Simulation of the natural hydrothermal alternation process by laboratory hydrous pyrolysis techniques provided information regarding the mode of alkanone formation. Hydrous pyrolysis of n-C32H66 at 350°C for 72 h with water only or water with inorganic additives has been studied using a stainless steel reaction vessel. In each experiment oxygenated hydrocarbons, including alkanones, were formed from the n-alkane. The product distributions indicate a reaction pathway consisting of n-alkanes and a-olefins as primary cracking products with internal olefins and alkanones as secondary reaction products. Hydrous pyrolyses of Messel shale spiked with molecular probes have been performed under similar time and temperature constraints to produce alkanone distributions like those found in the hydrothermal vent petroleums.

  18. f

    Data from: Cross-Linkage by “Intact” Bizelesin and Bisalkylation by the...

    • acs.figshare.com
    html
    Updated Jun 6, 2023
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    Frederick C. Seaman; Jianxiong Chu; Laurence Hurley (2023). Cross-Linkage by “Intact” Bizelesin and Bisalkylation by the “Separated Halves” of the Bizelesin Dimer:  Contrasting Drug Manipulation of DNA Conformation (5‘-TAATTA-3‘) Directs Alkylation toward Different Adenine Targets [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1021/ja960017a.s001
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 6, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    ACS Publications
    Authors
    Frederick C. Seaman; Jianxiong Chu; Laurence Hurley
    License

    Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Gel electrophoresis analysis of CPI-I bisalkylation of a 21-mer duplex containing 5‘-TAA2TTA1-3‘ (the palindromic preferred cross-linking sequence of the (+)-CC-1065 analog Bizelesin) shows same-strand (strand one) alkylation of first A1 and then A2 instead of the anticipated symmetrical A1 alkylation of strands one and two. Two-dimensional NMR analyses (NOESY and COSY) confirm the head-to-tail minor groove orientation of the same-strand-bound drugs. CPI-I contrasts sharply with Bizelesin (two CPI-I units linked tail-to-tail by a ureadiyl “linker”), which symmetrically cross-links this sequence at A1 (strands one and two), but only by first rearranging the duplex structure and consequently removing the duplex distortion stemming from monoadduct formation. CPI-I induces no such major DNA rearrangement prior to or during bisalkylation. Why does CPI-I react with the adenines of only a single strand? Two possible causes for the unexpected strand one A2 alkylation are, first, retardation of strand two A1 site's reactivity by focusing of monoadduct conformational distortion on this site and, second, elevation of A2 reactivity above other competing adenine sites due to unusual monoadduct strand one A2T-step conformational properties. The relative importance of these two nonmutually exclusive factors was investigated using gel electrophoresis experiments:  Time-course CPI-I bisalkylation studies were conducted on the AT-step sequence 5‘-TAA2TTA1-3‘ and an A-tract sequence, 5‘-TAA2AAA1-3‘, to see if the former sequence's AT-step flexibility, high base-pair opening rate, and unwinding capability (traits not shared by the latter sequence) controlled selection of the second target site. The observed parallel AT-step and A-tract sequence A1 and A2 bisalkylation patterns suggest that AT-step properties play at best a secondary role (compared to 5‘-end TA-step behavior) in directing the second alkylation reaction to the AT-step site. rMD (solvated) simulations of the AT-step and A-tract monoadducts display distortion that is focused on this 5‘-end TA-step site. While two-dimensional 1H NMR spectra of the final bisadduct reveal no significant TA-step conformational distortion, they demonstrate that conformational adjustment at the A2 ligand attachment site diminishes head-to-tail steric clash of the two drugs. These results suggest that the CPI-I monoadduct propagates bending distortion (to the 5‘-side) through five base pairs toward the TA-step junction site. In the AT-step and A-tract sequences, neither adenine straddling this TA-step junction site is alkylated by CPI-I, suggesting that the base pairs forming the junction site are distorted away from a suitable orientation or are unable to assume a conformation suitable for alkylation. Consequently, the second alkylation occurs at a site (AT-step) that requires a modest displacement of the second ligand away from the already attached drug. The results and analysis of the data included in this paper provide important lessons for the design of inter- and intrastrand DNA−DNA cross-linkers.

  19. Inflation rate and central bank interest rate 2025, by selected countries

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jul 2, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Inflation rate and central bank interest rate 2025, by selected countries [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1317878/inflation-rate-interest-rate-by-country/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    May 2025
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    In May 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In early 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 20 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at -0.1 percent in May 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 9.9 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

  20. Monthly CPI of alcoholic beverages & tobacco in South Africa 2020-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 23, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Monthly CPI of alcoholic beverages & tobacco in South Africa 2020-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1121504/south-africa-monthly-cpi-alcoholic-beverages-and-tobacco/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 23, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2020 - Jul 2024
    Area covered
    South Africa
    Description

    As of July 2024, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in South Africa, an economic indicator providing information on the change in prices over time, was measured at 115.7 points regarding alcoholic beverages and tobacco. This is symbolizing an increase of 4.2 points from the same month in the previous year.

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Statista (2025). Monthly headline consumer price index 2019-2024, by region [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1032274/headline-consumer-price-index-inflation-worldwide/
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Monthly headline consumer price index 2019-2024, by region

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Dataset updated
Jul 4, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
Jan 2020 - May 2024
Area covered
Worldwide
Description

In August 2024, the global consumer price index, excluding the United States, stood at *****, compared to ***** for the U.S. The data for the world and emerging economies are distorted by hyperinflation in Venezuela and may not accurately reflect the inflation rate of other countries. However, Russia's war in Ukraine caused a surge in prices globally through 2022 and 2023. The headline consumer price index tracks the changes in the price level of a basket of goods and services purchased by households. Economic challenges in Argentina While CPI increases have been significant globally, certain economies have experienced more dramatic increases than others. Argentina is a notable case of these increases, as the CPI has increased more than *** percent between 2020 and 2023. Currently, most of the Argentinian public considers inflation and low wages to be the biggest challenges facing the country. Consumer responses to price increases Globally, consumers are coping with price increases in many ways. In a May 2023 survey, ** percent respondents from over 14 countries indicated they were more conscious about prices than previously. In another survey from earlier that year, over ** percent of respondents indicated they were most concerned about inflation and had changed their consumption habits as a result.

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