The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available. Prices for the goods and services used to calculate the CPI are collected in 75 urban areas throughout the country and from about 23,000 retail and service establishments. Data on rents are collected from about 43,000 landlords or tenants. More information and details about the data provided can be found at http://www.bls.gov/cpi

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Food at Home in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAF115) from Jan 1967 to Feb 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In 2024, the consumer price index (CPI) was 315.61. Data represents U.S. city averages. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can be found here. United States urban Consumer Price Index (CPI) The U.S. Consumer Price Index is a measure of change in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." To calculate the CPI, the Bureau of Labor Statistics considers the price of goods and services from various categories: housing, transportation, apparel, food & beverage, medical care, recreation, education and other/uncategorized. The CPI is a useful measure, as it indicates how the cost of urban living in the United States has changed over time, compared to a base period. CPI is also used to calculate inflation, or change in the purchasing power of money. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the U.S. urban CPI has been rising steadily since 1992. As of 2023, the CPI was 304.7, up from 233 ten years earlier and up from 184 twenty years earlier. This indicates the extent to which, compared to a base period 1982-1984 = 100, the price of various goods and services has risen.

In January 2025, the unadjusted consumer price index (CPI) of all items for urban consumers in the United States amounted to about 317.67. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (CPI) began in 1919 under the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is published every month. The CPI for all urban consumers includes urban households in Metropolitan Statistical Areas and regions with over 2,500 inhabitants, as well as non-farm consumers living in rural regions. This index was established in 1978 and includes about 80 percent of the U.S. population. The monthly CPI of urban consumers in the United States increased from 292.3 in May 2022 to 304.13 in 2023. Inflation tends not to impact everyone equally for a variety of reasons, including geography - CPI often differs between regions, with a high of 287.49 in the Western region as of 2021. There are also disparities in inflation between income quartiles, in which inflation is generally felt more heavily by lower income households. The annual CPI in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades, from 140.3 in 1992 to 292.56 in 2022. A forecast of the CPI expects this positive trend to continue, reaching 325.6 by 2027. As of March 2023, the CPI of the nation’s education had increased by 3.5 percent. Further, in the same month costs of recreation, rent, housing, medical care, and food and beverages, gasoline, and transportation increased. Comparatively, the CPI in Hong Kong reached 103.3 in 2022.

The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, was introduced with the release of July data in August 2002. Designated the C-CPI-U, the index supplements the existing Consumer Price Indexes already produced by the BLS: the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W).

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

In November 2024, the seasonally adjusted consumer price index for all urban consumers (CPI-U) in the United States increased 0.3 percent from the previous month. The data represents city averages in the United States. The defined base period is: 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Professional Services in U.S. City Average (CWSR0000SEMC) from Jan 1980 to Feb 2025 about clerical workers, professional, urban, wages, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States CPI U: All Items Less Shelter data was reported at 233.231 1982-1984=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 232.868 1982-1984=100 for Sep 2018. United States CPI U: All Items Less Shelter data is updated monthly, averaging 69.100 1982-1984=100 from Mar 1935 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 960 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 233.231 1982-1984=100 in Oct 2018 and a record low of 13.800 1982-1984=100 in Jun 1939. United States CPI U: All Items Less Shelter data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I002: Consumer Price Index: Urban.

United States CPI U: West data was reported at 263.732 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 263.240 1982-1984=100 for May 2018. United States CPI U: West data is updated monthly, averaging 164.800 1982-1984=100 from Dec 1966 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 477 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 263.732 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 32.900 1982-1984=100 in Mar 1967. United States CPI U: West data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I014: Consumer Price Index: Urban: By Region. West Region includes Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming.

United States CPI U: Northeast data was reported at 265.950 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 265.840 1982-1984=100 for May 2018. United States CPI U: Northeast data is updated monthly, averaging 170.500 1982-1984=100 from Dec 1966 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 477 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 265.950 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 33.600 1982-1984=100 in Dec 1966. United States CPI U: Northeast data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I014: Consumer Price Index: Urban: By Region. Northeast Region includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont.

United States CPI U: sa: Recreation Commodities data was reported at 82.847 Dec2009=100 in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 83.420 Dec2009=100 for Jan 2025. United States CPI U: sa: Recreation Commodities data is updated monthly, averaging 85.241 Dec2009=100 from Jan 2010 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 182 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.112 Dec2009=100 in Jan 2010 and a record low of 78.200 Dec2009=100 in May 2020. United States CPI U: sa: Recreation Commodities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I007: Consumer Price Index: Urban: sa.

United States CPI U: sa: Housing: Shelter: Rent of Primary Residence data was reported at 318.758 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 317.855 1982-1984=100 for May 2018. United States CPI U: sa: Housing: Shelter: Rent of Primary Residence data is updated monthly, averaging 178.650 1982-1984=100 from Jan 1981 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 450 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 318.758 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 84.700 1982-1984=100 in Jan 1981. United States CPI U: sa: Housing: Shelter: Rent of Primary Residence data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I006: Consumer Price Index: Urban: sa.

United States CPI U: All Items Less Food & Energy data was reported at 325.252 1982-1984=100 in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 323.842 1982-1984=100 for Jan 2025. United States CPI U: All Items Less Food & Energy data is updated monthly, averaging 139.850 1982-1984=100 from Jan 1957 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 818 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 325.252 1982-1984=100 in Feb 2025 and a record low of 28.500 1982-1984=100 in Feb 1957. United States CPI U: All Items Less Food & Energy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I001: Consumer Price Index: Urban.

United States CPI U: EC: Comm: Information & Info Processing (IP) data was reported at 70.228 Dec1997=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 70.099 Dec1997=100 for May 2018. United States CPI U: EC: Comm: Information & Info Processing (IP) data is updated monthly, averaging 82.200 Dec1997=100 from Jan 1993 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 306 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.800 Dec1997=100 in Jun 1997 and a record low of 69.916 Dec1997=100 in Apr 2018. United States CPI U: EC: Comm: Information & Info Processing (IP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I002: Consumer Price Index: Urban.

United States CPI U: GS: Personal Care (PC) data was reported at 231.603 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 231.533 1982-1984=100 for May 2018. United States CPI U: GS: Personal Care (PC) data is updated monthly, averaging 96.850 1982-1984=100 from Jan 1947 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 858 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 231.603 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 25.100 1982-1984=100 in Jul 1947. United States CPI U: GS: Personal Care (PC) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I002: Consumer Price Index: Urban.

United States CPI U: Northeast: New England data was reported at 102.169 Dec2017=100 in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 102.252 Dec2017=100 for May 2018. United States CPI U: Northeast: New England data is updated monthly, averaging 101.367 Dec2017=100 from Dec 2017 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 102.252 Dec2017=100 in May 2018 and a record low of 100.000 Dec2017=100 in Dec 2017. United States CPI U: Northeast: New England data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I014: Consumer Price Index: Urban: By Region.

United States CPI U: sa: EC: Comm: IP: InfoTechnology, Hardware & Services (IT) data was reported at 7.470 Dec1988=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.426 Dec1988=100 for May 2018. United States CPI U: sa: EC: Comm: IP: InfoTechnology, Hardware & Services (IT) data is updated monthly, averaging 8.823 Dec1988=100 from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 150 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.000 Dec1988=100 in Jan 2006 and a record low of 7.363 Dec1988=100 in Apr 2018. United States CPI U: sa: EC: Comm: IP: InfoTechnology, Hardware & Services (IT) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I006: Consumer Price Index: Urban: sa.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Other Foods in U.S. City Average (CWUR0000SEFT) from Dec 1963 to Feb 2025 about clerical workers, urban, food, wages, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States CPI U: Housing: Fuel & Utility: Water, Sewer, Trash (WS) data was reported at 238.936 Dec1997=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 238.512 Dec1997=100 for Sep 2018. United States CPI U: Housing: Fuel & Utility: Water, Sewer, Trash (WS) data is updated monthly, averaging 150.069 Dec1997=100 from Dec 1997 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 251 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 238.936 Dec1997=100 in Oct 2018 and a record low of 100.000 Dec1997=100 in Dec 1997. United States CPI U: Housing: Fuel & Utility: Water, Sewer, Trash (WS) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I002: Consumer Price Index: Urban.