This table contains the annual rates of change of the CPI from the moment they were first published. The annual rate of change reflects changes in prices of consumer goods and services in a certain month compared with the same month in the previous year; it is the year on-year change of the consumer price index.

This table also contains the derived series for the annual rate of change. This is based on the normal series but without the effect of changes in the rates of product-related taxes (for instance VAT and excise duty on alcohol and tobacco) and subsidies. The derived series answers the question: how would prices have changed if the tax rates remained the same?

CPI figures are published every month. In addition, an annual figure is published at the end of the year. The CPI of a calendar year is calculated as the average of the indices of the twelve months of that year.

Data available from: January 1963

Status of the figures: When first published, the figures are provisional. Their status becomes final simultaneously with the second publication about the same month. Differences between the provisional and final figures are caused by source material that has become available after the provisional publication.

Changes compared with previous version: Data on the most recent period have been added and/or adjustments have been implemented.

When will new figures be published? New figures will usually be published between the first and second Thursday of the month following on the reporting month. The figures of the previous reporting month then become final.

All CPI publications are announced on the publication calendar.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.40 percent in May from 2.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Czech Republic Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: FP: Contribution to Consumer Price Inflation data was reported at -0.142 % in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.014 % for Jan 2025. Czech Republic Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: FP: Contribution to Consumer Price Inflation data is updated monthly, averaging 0.047 % from Jan 2007 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 218 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.530 % in Jun 2022 and a record low of -1.006 % in Jun 2023. Czech Republic Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: FP: Contribution to Consumer Price Inflation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Czech National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.I018: Consumer Price Index: Year on Year Growth.

The Consumer Price Index gauges the price changes in a basket of goods and services representative of Mexican households' consumption. As of August 2024, the CPI had increased 4.99 percentage points compared to the same month of the previous year. Despite some fluctuations, the monthly inflation rate in the country has been experiencing an overall downward trend since August 2022. Different forms of measuring inflation The National Institute of Statistics, Geography, and Informatics (INEGI) measures price variations considering a total of 299 goods and services that encompass the most representative goods in rural and urban areas of the country. From the second half of June 2018 to May 2024, the accumulated CPI was around 134.09 points, representing price increases of over 34 percent in almost six years. Nonetheless, not all categories of goods and services increased at the same rate, as of June 2024, food and non-alcoholic beverages recorded the highest CPI with 155 points, followed by restaurants and hotels.
Consumer’s perception Consumers in Mexico had experienced rising prices differently, for example, people older than 55 years old had a higher perceived level of inflation in groceries than any other age group. Groceries were the second category with the highest perceived inflation, only behind restaurants, with almost 70 percent of Mexicans reporting high increases. As well as different perceptions, consumers decide to take varying alternatives to cope with the increases, the most common were paying more attention to prices, changing brands of certain products, or reducing consumption.

Czech Republic Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Net Inflation (NI) data was reported at 2.577 % in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.862 % for Jan 2025. Czech Republic Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Net Inflation (NI) data is updated monthly, averaging 1.644 % from Jan 2007 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 218 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.106 % in Oct 2022 and a record low of -1.700 % in Sep 2009. Czech Republic Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Net Inflation (NI) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Czech National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.I018: Consumer Price Index: Year on Year Growth.

In November 2024, the inflation rate in Turkey corresponded to **** percent. The monthly inflation rate in Turkey reached ***** percent in October 2022, the highest inflation rate recorded during the provided time interval. In June 2023, the year-on-year change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was recorded at ***** percent, the lowest since January 2022. Since the second half of 2019, Turkey’s inflation rate has consistently been in double digits, with inflation accelerating at the fastest rate in 2022. High production costs In Turkey, domestic producer price indices have been continuously rising, which has directly resulted in a price increase in all consumer goods and services. Accordingly, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in all commodity groups increased extremely since 2022. In the same year, the food and non-alcoholic beverages category had one of the highest inflation rates in the CPI. This particularly affected Turkish consumers, as these products accounted for the highest share of household expenditure in 2023. Soaring food prices Since 2020, food prices have increased significantly around the world, and Turkey is no exception. Although inflation has started to slow down recently, food prices in Turkey continue to go up steadily, increasing by **** percent in November 2024 compared to the same month in the previous year. It is not surprising that food inflation has not simmered down, as the producer price index (PPI) of agricultural products followed a constant increasing trend in the country over the past few years.

In May 2025, the year-on-year change in consumer prices was 0.46 percent in Finland. From onwards December 2022, the CPI is on a steady decline. Inflation or currency devaluation (drop in the real value of money), is characterized by a rise in the prices of finished products (consumer goods, capital goods). Vice versa, deflation or currency appreciation refers to an increase in the real value of money, allowing the buyer to purchase more goods and services with the same amount of money. Moreover, the consumer price index tracks price trends of private consumption expenditure.

This statistic displays the annual percentage change in the consumer price index (CPI) across India from fiscal year 2014 to fiscal year 2017 and gives projections for the fiscal year 2018 and 2019. In the fiscal year 2019, the consumer price index is projected to increase with 4.6 percent, compared with the previous year.

Inflation Rate Forecast: Average data was reported at -12.830 % in Dec 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of -3.680 % for Sep 2025. Inflation Rate Forecast: Average data is updated quarterly, averaging 1.915 % from Mar 2011 (Median) to Dec 2025, with 60 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.250 % in Dec 2024 and a record low of -12.830 % in Dec 2025. Inflation Rate Forecast: Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Palestine Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.I007: Consumer Price Index: Year on Year Growth: Forecast: Palestine Monetary Authority. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

This table presents the Consumer price index (CPI) with reference year 1900 = 100. This index series is an estimation and has been constructed by multiplying the year-on-year mutations of several index series from different reference periods with the overlapping index from the previous reference period. The index shows the price change of the goods and services purchased by an average Dutch household in one year. Annual rate of change is measured as the year on-year change of the CPI, expressed as a percentage. The annual rate of change in this series may differ from the officially published annual rate of change as a result of rounding differences.

Data available from: 1900

Status of the figures: The yearly figures are provisional when first published. Definitive figures are provided in the second version. Disparities between provisional and definitive figures must be attributed to new or updated source material that has become available.

Changes compared with previous version: Data on the most recent period have been added and/or adjustments have been implemented.

When will new figures be published? New figures are available at the beginning of the year.

NBB Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY data was reported at 1.400 % in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.700 % for 2025. NBB Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 2.100 % from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2026, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.600 % in 2022 and a record low of 0.700 % in 2020. NBB Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of Belgium. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Belgium – Table BE.I011: Consumer Price Index: Year on Year Growth: Forecast: National Bank of Belgium.

In 2024, the average inflation rate in Hong Kong amounted to about 1.73 percent. Between 1980 and 2024, the figure dropped by approximately 2.71 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. From 2024 to 2030, the inflation will rise by around 0.77 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.This indicator measures inflation based upon the year-on-year change in the average consumer price index, expressed in percent. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services.

Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data was reported at 2.568 % in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.258 % for 2025. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 3.286 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2026, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.417 % in 1974 and a record low of -0.319 % in 1962. Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.EO: Consumer and Wholesale Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. CPI_YTYPCT- Headline inflation The CPI year-on-year changes is a measure of inflation

In May 2025, consumer prices in South Korea had increased by about *** percent compared to the same month of the previous year. Consumer price inflation hit a decade-high in July 2022.

Thailand Consumer price indicators , Year-on-year changes, in per cent

In June 2025, the preliminary year-on-year growth rate of the core Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Tokyo Prefecture stood at *** percent. The monthly core inflation in Tokyo decreased from *** percent in May 2025.

China Consumer price indicators , Year-on-year changes, in per cent

CPI: YoY: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages (FB) data was reported at 2.120 % in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.250 % for Feb 2025. CPI: YoY: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages (FB) data is updated monthly, averaging 2.250 % from Jan 2016 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 111 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.460 % in Nov 2022 and a record low of -6.390 % in Mar 2016. CPI: YoY: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages (FB) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistical Service of Cyprus. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cyprus – Table CY.I006: Consumer Price Index: Year on Year Growth.

MF Forecast: CPI data was reported at 2.000 % in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.900 % for 2017. MF Forecast: CPI data is updated yearly, averaging 1.750 % from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2018, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.000 % in 2018 and a record low of 1.500 % in 2014. MF Forecast: CPI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.I007: Consumer Price Index: Year on Year Growth: Forecast: Ministry of Finance.

HNB Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY data was reported at 4.600 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.400 % for 2022. HNB Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 1.500 % from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2023, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.400 % in 2022 and a record low of 0.100 % in 2020. HNB Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Croatian National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.I012: Consumer Price Index: Year on Year Growth: Forecast: Croatian National Bank.