In 2023, there were around 1.7 million fraud crimes recorded in China. This made fraud the most common crime committed. The number of fraud crimes showed constant fluctuations in recent years, while theft crimes decreased considerably. Crime situation in China According to governmental statistics, the total number of crimes committed in China has decreased over the past years, amounting to 4.42 million cases in 2022, the lowest number in the last ten years. However, the number of arrests of criminal suspects in China reached a high in 2019 with over 1.09 million arrests, receding only recently due to the coronavirus pandemic. Fraud, theft, and assault were the top three types of crimes in China. The country has a lower murder rate compared to many other countries in the world. City safety in China Generally speaking, the crime rate is associated with population density. In regions with higher population densities, there are also more theft and robbery crimes committed. Even though some Chinese cities have the highest population densities in the world, the crime rate of these regions are still low when compared to global rates. Cities in China are also widely covered with closed-circuit television cameras, which have contributed positively to the reduction of crimes as well as to the crime detection rate.

In 2023, around 4.5 million incidents of crime were recorded in China. That was about 73,000 cases more than in the previous year, when 4.42 million incidents were reported. Crime in China The total number of crimes in China increased steadily from around 2.2 million incidents in 1999 to nearly 7.2 million in 2015. Since 2015, the number of recorded crimes started to drop, most probably due to new protection and surveillance technologies. In relation to the population size of 1.4 billion people in China, the number of crimes committed is not very high compared to other countries. For example, the United Sates reported more crimes in 2022 than all of China, although the total population of China was considerably greater. The crime rate of Singapore, as an example for a country in the Asia Pacific region, is also quite a bit higher than in China. However, one must bear in mind that the definition of crimes, the willingness to report crimes, and accounting measures may vary in different countries. Most common crimes in China When it comes to different types of crimes, theft and fraud are far the most common crimes committed in China. In 2023, these two categories accounted for around 60 percent of all criminal incidents. Theft was also the crime that decreased most in recent years, while technological options for property protection and surveillance in general have improved significantly. The number of murders was relatively low at 5,443 cases, which was around 0.39 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.

In 2023, there were around 0.98 million theft crimes registered by the police in China. While the number of theft cases has decreased considerably in recent years, fraud crimes have fluctuated.

Crime is a significant social, economic, and legal issue. This paper presents an open-access spatiotemporal repository of street and neighborhood crime data, comprising approximately one million records of crimes in China, with specific geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) and timestamps for each incident. The dataset is based on publicly available law court judgment documents. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are employed to extract crime events at the neighborhood or even building level from vast amounts of unstructured judicial text. This dataset enables more precise spatial analysis of crime incidents, offering valuable insights across interdisciplinary fields such as economics, sociology, and geography. It contributes significantly to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in fostering sustainable cities and communities, and plays a crucial role in advancing efforts to reduce all forms of violence and related mortality rates.

The statistic shows the proportion of criminal offences recorded in China in 2023, by type of crime. In 2023, counterfeiting made up 0.02 percent of all criminal offences committed in China.

Wildlife crimes that involve smuggling threaten national security and biodiversity, cause regional conflicts, and hinder economic development, especially in developing countries with abundant wildlife resources. Over the past few decades, significant headway has been made in combating wildlife smuggling and the related illegal domestic trade in China. Previous studies on the wildlife smuggling trade were mostly based on customs punishment and confiscation data. From the China Judgments Online website, we retrieved cases related to cross-border wildlife and wildlife products smuggling from 2014 to 2020. A total of 510 available cases and 927 records for more than 110 species were registered. We thoroughly studied each judgment and ruling file to extract information on cases, defendants, species, sentences, and origins and destinations of wildlife and wildlife products. Furthermore, frequency of origin-destination place occurrences and spatial patterns of cross-border wildlife crime in China were shown in this data paper. The main purpose of our dataset is to make these wildlife and wildlife products trade data accessible for researchers to develop conservation studies. We expect that this dataset will be valuable for network analysis of regional or global wildlife trafficking, which has attracted global attention. There are no copyright restrictions on the data; we ask that researchers please cite this paper and the associated dataset when using the data in publications. Methods Data source: The China Judgments Online (CJO) website (https://wenshu.court.gov.cn) provides electronic public access to court records. In 2010, 2013, and 2016, the Supreme People’s Court promulgated and revised the provisions on the publication of judicial documents by people’s courts on the Internet, and the publication of judicial documents has become the responsibility and obligation of courts at all levels (Wu, 2022). Since January 1, 2014, judgment documents must be published on CJO within seven days of their enforcement, and cannot be amended, replaced or revoked without court authority. Up to now, the CJO has become an important channel for the publication of judgments documents.

Data collection: The collection time of this dataset is up to September 2021. We searched for “wildlife” and “smuggling” on the China referee’s website. Then, we screened these judgment documents according to the following criteria: (I) the full text can be accessed, and the case involves the crimes of illegal hunting, sale, acquisition, transportation, or smuggling of wildlife or wildlife products (including rare and endangered wildlife or wildlife products) overseas and (II) when there are multiple judgment documents in the same lawsuit, such as any subsequent retrial of a case, filing and hearing of different perpetrators in batches, a consistent case number (record) was assigned.

Data compilation: These judicial documents provide the process of tracing criminal information. We collected as detailed information as possible, such as the date of the seizure, the location of the seizure, the type of illegal activities, the items seized, the source of the items seized, and the actual or expected destination. We used these criteria: (I) on the premise of protecting the personal information in the judgment documents, we obtained the education level and nationality of the principal defendants; (II) for the origin and destination of wildlife or its products, in addition to recording the national, provincial, county, and city levels, the information should be as accurate as possible to specific geographical names by obtaining longitude and latitude coordinate data through Baidu map (https://map.baidu.com/) and Google map (https://www.google.com/maps); and (III) for the identification of “crocodile,” “modern elephant,” “pangolin scale,” and other identifications that are not accurate to the species level in the judgment documents, only the upper classification (genus) level was recorded (i.e., “Crocodylus,” “Loxodonta,” “Manis”; Figure 3). If only the Chinese common name of the species was given but the Latin scientific name was not given, we queried the corresponding species in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s Red List of Threatened Species (hereafter: IUCN Red List; https://www.iucnredlist.org) for supplemental information. Eventually these records were translated from Chinese to English.

Quality control: Due to the need to extract information by reading many parties’ statements, defenders’ opinions, examination instructions, and other words, the preliminary preparation was mainly to discuss the standardized methods and steps of data collection, and the division of labor and training of personnel involved in data collection tasks. In the data entry and summary stage, established data collection methods and steps were followed to reduce human errors. In the data inspection stage, we cross checked the obtained data and missing values with the author to ensure the accuracy of data input. If there were questions, the lead author and Luo would revisit the original judgment documents and make a final decision after discussion with the other authors.

In 2023, there were around 5,443 murder cases registered by the police in China. While the number of murder cases has decreased gradually over recent years, the number of rape crimes has remained comparatively stable.

This statistic displays the number of drug-related arrests of Chinese locals in China in 2012, by drug type and gender. That year, about 482 male and 138 female Chinese people were arrested in relation to opium.

This statistic shows the number of arrests of criminal suspects in China between 2013 and 2023. In 2023, around 726,210 people were arrested in China, a significant decrease compared to the previous year. The low figure in 2020 was most likely mainly related to the coronavirus pandemic.

This data is provided on a one-time basis from time to time, and is public data that provides crime statistics by region compiled by the National Police Agency as of 2023. Various crime types such as violent crimes, intelligent crimes, theft, and violence are subdivided into city/county/district levels, and for foreign criminals, crime occurrence figures by nationality (such as China, Vietnam, and Russia) are also included. This data can be used to analyze regional crime concentration, crime patterns related to foreigners, and spatial distribution by crime type. This data is used for establishing local security strategies by the police, crime prevention plans in areas with a high concentration of foreigners, space-based crime research by research institutes, and establishment of regional prevention measures by public institutions.

7.157 (número) in 2020. “Intentional homicide” is defined as unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by another person

Explore Criminal procedure-China through data • Key facts: number of authors, number of books, books, authors, publication dates, book publishers • Real-time news, visualizations and datasets

Data collection and analysis process for sexual crime news study.

Explore Criminal justice, Administration of-China-Hong Kong through data • Key facts: number of authors, number of books, books, authors, publication dates, book publishers • Real-time news, visualizations and datasets

The Asia Pacific Crime Risk Report Market would witness market growth of 20.6% CAGR during the forecast period (2024-2031). The China market dominated the Asia Pacific Crime Risk Report Market by Country in 2023, and would continue to be a dominant market till 2031; thereby, achieving a market val

Nonverbal behaviors could play a crucial role in detecting deception, yet existing studies on deception cues have largely centered on Western populations, predominantly university students, thus neglecting the influence of cultural and sample diversity. To address this gap, our study explored deception cues within an Asian cultural setting, utilizing a mock crime paradigm. Our sample comprised Chinese participants, including both men and women with various socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds. Our findings revealed that compared to truth tellers, liars exhibited heightened emotions and an increased cognitive load. Furthermore, liars showed a higher frequency of self-adaptors and a longer duration of gaze aversion. Our findings contribute to a more profound understanding of deception cues within Asian culture and have implications for practical fields such as criminal interrogation.

This dataset is about book subjects. It has 2 rows and is filtered where the books is Criminal law and criminal procedure law in the People's Republic of China : commentary and legislation. It features 10 columns including book subject, number of authors, number of books, earliest publication date, and latest publication date. The preview is ordered by number of books (descending).

Analysis results of responsibility attribution to perpetrators in sexual crime news reports of People’s Daily Online.

This dataset is about books, has 1 rows and is filtered where the book is The criminal process in the People's Republic of China 1949-1963 : an introduction. It features 7 columns including book, author, publication date, language, and book publisher. The preview is ordered by publication date (descending).

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Forensic Equipment Supplies Market Size 2024-2028

The forensic equipment supplies market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.11 billion at a CAGR of 8.1% between 2023 and 2028.

The market experiences robust growth, driven by the increasing utilization of toxicology testing in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Advancements in toxicology, enabling more accurate and efficient testing methods, further fuel market expansion. However, the lack of skilled professionals in the field poses a significant challenge, as the industry demands specialized expertise for effective implementation and interpretation of test results. Regulatory hurdles also impact adoption, with stringent regulations governing the use and handling of forensic equipment and supplies. Supply chain inconsistencies, including issues with availability and reliability, temper growth potential and necessitate strategic partnerships and collaborations.
Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must invest in training and development programs to address the skills gap, navigate regulatory complexities, and establish robust supply chain networks.

What will be the Size of the Forensic Equipment Supplies Market during the forecast period?

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The forensic equipment market encompasses a range of supplies and instruments essential for forensic analysis and interpretation. Key components include DNA sequencing, analytical instruments, and imaging software for evidence processing. Forensic certification ensures the reliability and accuracy of these tools, while training programs equip professionals with the necessary skills for interpretation and report writing. Forensic analysis relies on various techniques, such as microscopy, chromatography, and spectroscopy, which necessitate the use of scientific instruments and chemical reagents. Sample collection kits and evidence processing tools facilitate efficient evidence handling. Data analysis software and testing devices play a crucial role in interpreting results, while lab equipment and case management systems streamline the overall forensic workflow.
Forensic databases and reporting software enable efficient organization and sharing of information. Market trends include the development of advanced technologies, such as automated systems, AI-assisted analysis, and miniaturized instruments, enhancing the speed and accuracy of forensic investigations. Additionally, there is a growing demand for integrated forensic solutions that combine multiple techniques and functions in a single platform.

How is this Forensic Equipment Supplies Industry segmented?

The forensic equipment supplies industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Drug testing
  DNA analysis
  Biometrics
  Blood analysis
  Others


End-user

  Law enforcement agencies
  Healthcare
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The drug testing segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The forensic industry is witnessing significant advancements driven by the increasing demand for accurate and efficient investigation techniques in law enforcement. Forensic microscopy, forensic accounting, and forensic expertise play crucial roles in crime scene investigation, evidence preservation, and legal proceedings. Forensic data analysis, crime labs, and forensic accreditation ensure the reliability and authenticity of evidence. Forensic biology, forensic equipment, and forensic training equip forensic scientists and technicians with the necessary tools and knowledge for forensic testing and analysis. Federal agencies and police departments rely on forensic certification, forensic toxicology, and forensic pathology to provide expert testimony in court.

Forensic technology encompasses various fields, including forensic chemistry, forensic innovation, forensic psychology, and forensic research, which contribute to the development of forensic databases and standards. Digital forensics and forensic evidence presentation aid in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of digital evidence. Forensic consumables, forensic services, and forensic automation streamline the forensic process and improve efficiency. Cybercrime investigation, forensic odontology, ballistics analysis, and forensic investigators are essential components of modern forensic science. The integration of these entities fosters a harmonious and immersive approach to crime scene investigation, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of evidence and its interpretation.

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The Drug testing