UNICEF's country profile for Croatia, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

Historical dataset showing Croatia infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Croatia was 3.9. Between 1981 and 2023, the figure dropped by 15.3, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Croatia HR: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 4.200 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.300 Ratio for 2022. Croatia HR: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 7.200 Ratio from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.800 Ratio in 1981 and a record low of 4.200 Ratio in 2023. Croatia HR: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

Infant mortality rate of Croatia remained constant at 3.9 deaths per 1,000 live births over the last 2 years. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Croatia: Infant deaths per 1000 live births: The latest value from 2022 is 4 deaths per 1000 live births, unchanged from 4 deaths per 1000 live births in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 19 deaths per 1000 live births, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for Croatia from 1981 to 2022 is 8 deaths per 1000 live births. The minimum value, 4 deaths per 1000 live births, was reached in 2012 while the maximum of 19 deaths per 1000 live births was recorded in 1981.

Actual value and historical data chart for Croatia Mortality Rate Infant Male Per 1000 Live Births

Croatia HR: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data was reported at 93.625 % in 2009. This records an increase from the previous number of 76.772 % for 2008. Croatia HR: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data is updated yearly, averaging 91.051 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2009, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.625 % in 2009 and a record low of 76.772 % in 2008. Croatia HR: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.; ; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; ;

In 2023, the crude birth rate in live births per 1,000 inhabitants in Croatia stood at 8.3. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 10.1, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Actual value and historical data chart for Croatia Number Of Infant Deaths

Croatia HR: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data was reported at 78.473 Year in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 77.576 Year for 2022. Croatia HR: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 71.824 Year from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 78.473 Year in 2023 and a record low of 65.746 Year in 1960. Croatia HR: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.;Weighted average;

The life expectancy experiences significant growth in all gender groups in 2023. As part of the positive trend, the life expectancy reaches the maximum value for the different genders at the end of the comparison period. Particularly noteworthy is the life expectancy of women at birth, which has the highest value of 81.7 years. Life expectancy at birth refers to the number of years that the average newborn can expect to live, providing that mortality patterns at the time of their birth do not change thereafter.Find further similar statistics for other countries or regions like Indonesia and Ghana.

The total life expectancy at birth in Croatia was 78.47 years in 2023. Between 1960 and 2023, the life expectancy at birth rose by 12.72 years, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend.

Historical dataset showing Croatia birth rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Life Expectancy at Birth, Total for Croatia (SPDYNLE00INHRV) from 1960 to 2023 about Croatia, life expectancy, life, and birth.

Time series data for the statistic Birth_Rate_Crude_Per_1000_People and country Croatia. Indicator Definition:Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.The statistic "Birth Rate Crude Per 1000 People" stands at 8.30 per mille as of 12/31/2023, the lowest value at least since 12/31/1961, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes a decrease of -0.5 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is -0.5.The 3 year change in percentage points is -0.6.The 5 year change in percentage points is -0.7.The 10 year change in percentage points is -1.10.The Serie's long term average value is 12.16 per mille. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 3.86 percentage points lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2023, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.0.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1960, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -10.10.

Croatia HR: Life Expectancy at Birth: Female data was reported at 81.700 Year in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 80.700 Year for 2022. Croatia HR: Life Expectancy at Birth: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 75.940 Year from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.700 Year in 2023 and a record low of 68.204 Year in 1960. Croatia HR: Life Expectancy at Birth: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.;Weighted average;

Life expectancy of Croatia grew by 1.16% from 77.6 years in 2022 to 78.5 years in 2023. Since the 1.42% dip in 2021, life expectancy climb by 2.68% in 2023. Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Croatia HR: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 8.300 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.800 Ratio for 2022. Croatia HR: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 11.650 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.400 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 8.300 Ratio in 2023. Croatia HR: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years).;Weighted average;

This horizontal bar chart displays birth rate (per 1,000 people) by date using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Croatia. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.