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Interactive chart of historical daily corn prices back to 1959. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per bushel.
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Corn fell to 415.51 USd/BU on July 2, 2025, down 1.07% from the previous day. Over the past month, Corn's price has fallen 5.24%, and is down 0.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Corn - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
The monthly price of wheat (hard red winter) in the United States reached an all time high in May 2022, at over *** U.S. dollars per metric ton. The unprecedented price increase began in mid-2020, due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and was later exacerbated by the Russo-Ukrainian War in March 2022. Before the war, Russia and Ukraine were among the world's five largest wheat exporters, and around one third of all international wheat imports came from these two countries. The increase of 96 dollars per ton between February and March 2022 was the single largest price hike in U.S. history, and was only the second time that prices had exceeded 400 dollars - the first time this happened was due to the financial crisis of 2008. In the five years before the Covid-19 pandemic, the price of wheat generally fluctuated between 150 and 230 dollars per ton.
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Wheat rose to 553.75 USd/Bu on July 2, 2025, up 3.07% from the previous day. Over the past month, Wheat's price has risen 3.31%, but it is still 3.53% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Wheat - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
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Interactive chart of historical daily wheat prices back to 1975. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per bushel.
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Interactive chart of historical daily soybean prices back to 1971. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per bushel.
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Soybeans rose to 1,025.60 USd/Bu on July 2, 2025, up 0.13% from the previous day. Over the past month, Soybeans's price has fallen 0.76%, and is down 11.74% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Soybeans - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
The Agricultural Price Index (API) is a monthly publication that measures the price changes in agricultural outputs and inputs for the UK. The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products (referred to as the farm-gate price). Information is collected for all major crops (for example wheat and potatoes) and on livestock and livestock products (for example sheep, milk and eggs). The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services. This is split into two groups: goods and services currently consumed; and goods and services contributing to investment. Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser, or seed. Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings.
A price index is a way of measuring relative price changes compared to a reference point or base year which is given a value of 100. The year used as the base year needs to be updated over time to reflect changing market trends. The latest data are presented with a base year of 2020 = 100. To maintain continuity with the current API time series, the UK continues to use standardised methodology adopted across the EU. Details of this internationally recognised methodology are described in the https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/ks-bh-02-003" class="govuk-link">Handbook for EU agricultural price statistics.
Please note: The historical time series with base years 2000 = 100, 2005 = 100, 2010 = 100 and 2015 = 100 are not updated monthly and presented for archive purposes only. Each file gives the date the series was last updated.
For those commodities where farm-gate prices are currently unavailable we use the best proxy data that are available (for example wholesale prices). Similarly, calculations are based on UK prices where possible but sometimes we cannot obtain these. In such cases prices for Great Britain, England and Wales or England are used instead.
Next update: see the statistics release calendar.
Defra statistics: prices
Email mailto:prices@defra.gov.uk">prices@defra.gov.uk
<p class="govuk-body">You can also contact us via Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/DefraStats" class="govuk-link">https://twitter.com/DefraStats</a></p>
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Graph and download economic data for Global price of Corn (PMAIZMTUSDQ) from Q1 1990 to Q1 2025 about corn, World, and price.
The price per unit of sweet corn for the processing market in the United States amounted to 126 U.S. dollars per ton in 2023. In 2020, price of sweet corn in the U.S. was about 73.8 U.S. dollars per ton.
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Graph and download economic data for Export Price Index (NAICS): Other Crop Farming (IY1119) from Dec 2020 to May 2025 about crop, agriculture, NAICS, exports, price index, indexes, price, and USA.
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The decline in revenue for industry farmers during the current period has primarily been driven by high global stocks and fierce international competition, compounded by climate volatility and challenging trade dynamics. High stocks of wheat and coarse grains are pressuring prices downward despite record domestic food use and demand for animal feed. Intense export competition from regions like the EU, Russia and Canada exacerbates this issue, making it difficult for US producers to maintain profit. Compounding the problem are climate and weather volatility, with increased instances of droughts and heat waves reducing yields and hindering production. Trade headwinds, including retaliatory tariffs and a strong US dollar, are also constraining exports, diminishing the competitiveness of US grain globally. Overall, industry revenue has dropped at a CAGR of 1.2% since 2020 to reach an expected $13.2 billion after a decrease of 6.3% in 2025. In addition to these external pressures, input costs remain a significant challenge for industry farmers. The persistently strong prices for fertilizers, pesticides and seeds, alongside increased agricultural wages and labor shortages, have elevated production expenses, straining profit as grain prices drop. Smaller and mid-sized farms are particularly affected, facing negative returns and low cash receipts. Some operations may be forced into consolidation if they are unable to absorb high costs. While some input prices, such as fuel and agrochemicals, have eased from huge spikes earlier in the current period, overall expenses continue to surpass commodity prices, eroding financial stability and forcing many producers to seek USDA program assistance to mitigate these challenges. Looking ahead, the wheat, barley, sorghum, oats and rye farming sector is expected to gradually recover as global stocks stabilize and demand grows, expanding at a CAGR of 0.9% to reach $13.8 billion in 2030. Easing supply chain disruptions and stabilizing input costs are expected to support this recovery. Future weakening of the US dollar stands to improve export competitiveness, offering some optimism for US producers. However, the recovery will vary across segments, with those benefiting from strong domestic demand or value-added products rebounding more quickly than those reliant on bulk exports.
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In 2024, the U.S. wet corn market decreased by -6.9% to $10.5B, falling for the second year in a row after four years of growth. In general, consumption recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. As a result, consumption attained the peak level of $11.9B. From 2023 to 2024, the growth of the market remained at a lower figure.
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Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Corn (WPU012202) from Jan 1971 to May 2025 about corn, vegetables, agriculture, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.
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Graph and download economic data for Global price of Wheat (PWHEAMTUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Apr 2025 about wheat, World, and price.
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United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: SRW Wheat Futures: CBOT: Settlement Price: 1st Month data was reported at 0.128 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.128 % for 05 May 2025. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: SRW Wheat Futures: CBOT: Settlement Price: 1st Month data is updated weekly, averaging 0.058 % from Apr 2018 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 369 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.128 % in 24 Feb 2020 and a record low of 0.000 % in 15 Jul 2024. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: SRW Wheat Futures: CBOT: Settlement Price: 1st Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Core.
In 2024, the retail price of long-grain, uncooked white rice stood at **** U.S. dollars per pound. In 2008, rice prices rose to record highs, from ** to ** U.S. cents, as global trade restrictions were put in place, causing many large importers to panic buy rice. U.S. rice industry In the United States, about *** million acres of rice were planted and harvested in 2021. The top rice-producing states that year were Arkansas, California, Louisiana, among others. Arkansas was the leading state by far, producing over ** million cwt (centrum weight) of rice in 2021. Leading rice producers worldwide Within the 2019/2020 period, India and China were the top rice-producing countries by far, based on the area harvested. India harvested a milled rice area of approximately ** and a half million hectares, while China’s area amounted to some ** million hectares. In terms of production, however, China produced a higher volume of milled rice than India within the same crop year: China produced close to *** million metric tons of rice, while India’s figures reached an estimated *** million tons.
The FAO Food Price Index (FFPI) averaged 124.9 points in January 2025, down 2.1 points from December 2024. The highest value for the index in the past 23 years was reached in March 2022. However, the rate of food price increases has been decreasing since.
Food prices worldwide The annual FAO Food Price Index (FFPI) by category shows that the price of vegetable oils grew by a particularly large margin. One of the factors that influenced the spike in oil prices worldwide during 2020 and 2021 were the supply-chain disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, after the war in Ukraine, shipping costs and grain prices also had a noticeable impact on global food prices. Global food prices are calculated to have increased by 3.68 percent, due to changes in shipping costs and grain prices. The European Union (EU) has experienced a particularly high increase in the annual consumer prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages, as compared to other selected countries worldwide. Inflation in Europe
The inflation rate for food in the EU grew from 0.2 percent in May 2021 to 19.2 percent in March 2023, as compared to the same month in the previous year. In the following months, the food inflation started decreasing again, reaching 1.86 percent in April 2024. The overall inflation rate in the Euro area reached its peak in December 2022 at 9.2 percent. The rate has since fallen to 2.4 percent in December 2024. As measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), inflation rates in Europe were highest in Turkey, North Macedonia, and Romania as of December 2024.
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Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Wheat (WPU0121) from Jan 1947 to May 2025 about wheat, agriculture, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.
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Orange Juice fell to 213.58 USd/Lbs on July 2, 2025, down 1.87% from the previous day. Over the past month, Orange Juice's price has fallen 24.64%, and is down 51.10% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Orange Juice - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
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Interactive chart of historical daily corn prices back to 1959. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per bushel.