100+ datasets found
  1. Crude birth rate of the world and continents 1950-2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of the world and continents 1950-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1038906/crude-birth-rate-world-continents-1950-2020/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    From 1950 to 1955, the worldwide crude birth rate was just under 37 births per thousand people, which means that 3.7 percent of the population, who were alive during this time had been born in this five year period. Between this five year period, and the time between 2015 and 2020, the crude birth rate has dropped to 18.5 births per thousand people, which is fifty percent of what the birth rate was seventy years ago. This change has come as a result of increased access and reliability of contraception, a huge reduction in infant and child mortality rate, and increased educational and vocational opportunities for women. The continents that have felt the greatest change over this seventy year period are Asia and Latin America, which fell below the global average in the 1990s and early 2000s, and are estimated to have fallen below the crude birth rate of Oceania in the current five-year period. Europe has consistently had the lowest crude birth rate of all continents during the past seventy years, particularly in the 1990s and 2000s, when it fell to just over ten births per thousand, as the end of communism in Europe caused sweeping demographic change across Europe. The only continent that still remains above the global average is Africa, whose crude birth rate is fifteen births per thousand more than the world average, although the rate of decrease is higher than it was in previous decades.

  2. Crude birth rate, age-specific fertility rates and total fertility rate...

    • www150.statcan.gc.ca
    • datasets.ai
    • +3more
    Updated Sep 25, 2024
    + more versions
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    Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2024). Crude birth rate, age-specific fertility rates and total fertility rate (live births) [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.25318/1310041801-eng
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 25, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Statistics Canadahttps://statcan.gc.ca/en
    Area covered
    Canada
    Description

    Crude birth rates, age-specific fertility rates and total fertility rates (live births), 2000 to most recent year.

  3. p

    HVD - Annex 4 Statistics - Crude birth rate and total fertility rate...

    • data.public.lu
    • catalog.staging.inspire.geoportail.lu
    json
    Updated Jul 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    STATEC Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (2025). HVD - Annex 4 Statistics - Crude birth rate and total fertility rate (Yearly) (table 4) [Dataset]. https://data.public.lu/en/datasets/hvd-annex-4-statistics-crude-birth-rate-and-total-fertility-rate-yearly-table-4/
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    json(7752)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 27, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    STATEC
    Authors
    STATEC Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Crude birth rate : The ratio of the number of live births during the year to the average population in that year. The value is expressed per 1 000 population. Total fertility rate : Mean number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through and survive her childbearing years conforming to the fertility rates by age of a given year. Description copied from catalog.inspire.geoportail.lu.

  4. Crude birth rate (births per 1000 population)

    • global-midwives-hub-directrelief.hub.arcgis.com
    • globalmidwiveshub.org
    • +1more
    Updated Mar 17, 2021
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    Direct Relief (2021). Crude birth rate (births per 1000 population) [Dataset]. https://global-midwives-hub-directrelief.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/crude-birth-rate-births-per-1000-population-1
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 17, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Direct Reliefhttp://directrelief.org/
    Area covered
    Description

    Definition:The crude birth rate is the annual number of live births per 1,000 population.Method of measurementThe crude birth rate is generally computed as a ratio. The numerator is the number of live births observed in a population during a reference period and the denominator is the number of person-years lived by the population during the same period. It is expressed as births per 1,000 population. Method of estimation:Data are taken from the most recent UN Population Division's "World Population Prospects". Other possible data sources:Population censusHousehold surveysPreferred data sources:Civil registration with complete coverageExpected frequency of data dissemination:Biennial (Two years)Data collected March 5, 2021 from: https://www.who.int/data/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-ageing/indicator-explorer-new/mca/crude-birth-rate-(births-per-1000-population)

  5. F

    Crude Birth Rate for the United States

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Apr 16, 2025
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    (2025). Crude Birth Rate for the United States [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNCBRTINUSA
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 16, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for the United States (SPDYNCBRTINUSA) from 1960 to 2023 about birth, crude, rate, and USA.

  6. Crude birth rate of the United States 1800-2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of the United States 1800-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1037156/crude-birth-rate-us-1800-2020/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1800 - 2019
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In the United States, the crude birth rate in 1800 was 48.3 live births per thousand people, meaning that 4.8 percent of the population had been born in that year. Between 1815 and 1825 the crude birth rate jumped from 46.5 to 54.7 (possibly due to Florida becoming a part of the US, but this is unclear), but from this point until the Second World War the crude birth rate dropped gradually, reaching 19.2 in 1935. Through the 1940s, 50s and 60s the US experienced it's baby boom, and the birth rate reached 24.1 in 1955, before dropping again until 1980. From the 1980s until today the birth rate's decline has slowed, and is expected to reach twelve in 2020, meaning that just over 1 percent of the population will be born in 2020.

  7. F

    Crude Birth Rate for Sweden

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Apr 16, 2025
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    (2025). Crude Birth Rate for Sweden [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNCBRTINSWE
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 16, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    Sweden
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Sweden (SPDYNCBRTINSWE) from 1960 to 2023 about Sweden, birth, crude, and rate.

  8. Crude birth rate of Mexico 1900-2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of Mexico 1900-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1037615/crude-birth-rate-mexico-all-time/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1900 - 2019
    Area covered
    Mexico
    Description

    In Mexico, the crude birth rate in 1900 was 47 live births per thousand people, meaning that 4.7 percent of the population had been born in that year. In the first half of the twentieth century the crude birth rate of Mexico fluctuates, between 41 and 48, before gradually declining from 1955 until today. Improved living conditions, economic opportunities and education have led to a decrease in Mexico's crude birth rate, and it is expected to fall below 18 births per thousand in 2020.

  9. Crude birth rate in Sweden 2010-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Oct 18, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate in Sweden 2010-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/525484/sweden-birth-rate/
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 18, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Sweden
    Description

    The crude birth rate in Sweden decreased gradually since 2010. In 2023, it dropped below 10 births per 1,000 inhabitants. The crude birth rate is defined as the number of live births in a given geographical area in a given time period, per thousand mid-year population. As with the birth rate in Sweden, the fertility rate has also been declining over the past decade. Increasing population Even though the crude birth rate and the fertility rate in Sweden are declining, the population in Sweden is still growing. This is partly due to fewer deaths than births, but also due to the positive migration flow of more immigrants coming to Sweden than the number of people emigrating. Babies born The number of babies born depends on the number of women in reproductive age living in the country. The number of babies born reached a record-low 100,000 in 2023.

  10. Crude birth rate of Denmark 1800-2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of Denmark 1800-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1037845/crude-birth-rate-denmark-1800-2020/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1800 - 2019
    Area covered
    Denmark
    Description

    In Denmark, the crude birth rate in 1800 was 29.9 live births per thousand people, meaning that approximately three percent of the population had been born in that year. Over the next century, the crude birth rate generally fluctuated between 29 and 33, before dropping consistently in the first few decades of the 1900s. Between 1935 and 1965, the decline stopped, and Denmark's crude birth rate increased from 17.2 in 1935 to 20.9 by 1950, and the decline did not continue until the late 1960s. Between 1965 and 1985, the crude birth rate dropped from 17.3 to 10.4 births per thousand people, which is the lowest recorded number in Denmark's history. It did increase over the next two decades, however it then dropped again in the last decade, and is expected to be 10.7 in 2020.

  11. Crude birth rate of Poland 1800-2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of Poland 1800-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1038016/crude-birth-rate-poland-1800-2020/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1800 - 2019
    Area covered
    Poland
    Description

    In Poland, the crude birth rate in 1800 was 43.6 live births per thousand people, meaning that approximately 4.4 percent of the population had been born in that year. Throughout Poland's history, including the area of modern-day Poland that did not exist as a state until 1918, the crude birth rate has gradually decreased over the past 220 years, however it did fluctuate greatly over this period. In the nineteenth century, modern-day Poland was a part of many other states and empires, such as Austria, Germany, Lithuania and Russia, and the crude birth rate fluctuated between 38 and 48 throughout this period. In the twentieth century, Poland's crude birth rate declined, particularly before and during both World Wars, and in both cases there was a baby boom in the aftermath of the war. The rate did grow in the 1970s and 80s, however the fall of communism in 1989 caused the birth rate to drop again, reaching its lowest point of 9.4 in 2005. Since 2005, the crude birth rate has increased above ten again, but is expected to drop to 9.9 in 2020.

  12. Crude birth rate of Norway 1800-2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of Norway 1800-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1037837/crude-birth-rate-norway-1800-2020/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1800 - 2019
    Area covered
    Norway
    Description

    In Norway, the crude birth rate in 1800 was thirty live births per thousand people, meaning that three percent of the population had been born in that year. In the nineteenth century, Norway's crude birth rate generally fluctuated between 27 and 34 births per thousand people, during a time of war, independence and industrialization. From the turn of the twentieth century until 1935, the crude birth rate dropped from just under thirty in 1900, to 15.2 in 1935. During and after the Second World War, Norway experienced a baby boom, where the rate increased to over twenty children per thousand people in the late 1940s, and it did not fall back to it's pre-war level until the late 1970s. From 1980 onwards, the crude birth rate of Norway remained between eleven and fourteen, and in 2020 it is expected to fall to it's lowest level of 11.1 births per thousand people.

  13. Crude birth rate of Sweden 1800-2020

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jul 4, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of Sweden 1800-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1037818/crude-birth-rate-sweden-1800-2020/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 4, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1800 - 2019
    Area covered
    Sweden
    Description

    In Sweden, the crude birth rate in 1800 was just under 29 live births per thousand people, meaning that roughly 2.9 percent of the population had been born in that year. In the nineteenth century, Sweden experienced various population-influencing events, such as separate wars with Norway and Russia, several smallpox epidemics, mass migration to the US, and industrialization. In this time, the crude birth rate fluctuated between 27 and 36 births per thousand. Between 1875 and 1935 this rate decreased consistently from 30.7 to 14.1. Sweden's crude birth rate stopped falling around the time of the Second World War, and rose to almost nineteen in 1945, before plateauing in the mid-teens between 1955 and 1970, where the decline then resumed. There was another brief increase during the late 1980s and 90s, however these numbers then dropped to their lowest recorded figure of 10.4 in the year 2000, and in 2020 the crude birth rate of Sweden is expected to be just under twelve births per thousand people.

  14. Crude birth rate of France, 1800-2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of France, 1800-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1037303/crude-birth-rate-france-1800-2020/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1800 - 2019
    Area covered
    France
    Description

    In France, the crude birth rate in 1800 was 29.4 live births per thousand people, meaning that 2.9 percent of the population had been born in that year. In the first half of the nineteenth century France's crude birth rate dropped from it's highest recorded level of 29.4 in 1800, to 21.9 by 1850. In the second half of the 1800s the crude birth rate rose again, to 25.5 in 1875, as the Second Republic and Second Empire were established, which was a time of economic prosperity and the modernization of the country. From then until 1910 there was a gradual decline, until the First World War caused a huge decline, resulting in a record low crude birth rate of 13.3 by 1920 (the figures for individual years fell even lower than this). The figure then bounced back in the early 1920s, before then falling again until the Second World War. After the war, France experienced a baby boom, where the crude birth rate reached 22.2, before it dropped again until the 1980s, and since then it has declined slowly. The crude birth rate of France is expected to reach a new, record low of 11.2 in 2020.

  15. g

    Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Health and Family...

    • gimi9.com
    Updated May 9, 2025
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    (2025). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Health and Family Welfare - Crude Birth Rate India | gimi9.com [Dataset]. https://gimi9.com/dataset/in_crude-birth-rate-india/
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    Dataset updated
    May 9, 2025
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    India
    Description

    The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is defined as the number of live births per thousand population. It is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. Primary source of data for births and deaths is the registration of births and deaths under Civil Registration System (CRS) of the Office of Registrar General, India (ORGI). Since the reporting of births under CRS is not complete, ORGI estates CBR annually through Sample Registration System, a large scale demographic Survey Conducted by them.

  16. Crude birth rate of Finland 1800-2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 31, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of Finland 1800-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1037886/crude-birth-rate-finland-1800-2020/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 31, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1800 - 2019
    Area covered
    Finland
    Description

    In Finland, the crude birth rate in 1800 was approximately 35 live births per thousand people, meaning that 3.5 percent of the population had been born in that year. In the nineteenth century, Finland's crude birth rate generally fluctuated between 31 and 36 births per thousand people, before it gradually began to decline throughout the twentieth century. The sharpest decrease came between 1910 and 1935, where the crude birth rate dropped from 33.6 to 19, before Finland experienced a baby boom after the Second World War. After the baby boom, the crude birth rate dropped sharply, similar to how it did in the decades before the war, and it was below thirteen births per thousand in1975. The rate of decline slowed after this point, and there were some periods of slight increase, although Finland's crude birth rate is expected to fall below ten, for the first time ever, in 2020.

  17. f

    Tabular file of essential variables

    • figshare.com
    txt
    Updated Feb 4, 2023
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    Abel Dean (2023). Tabular file of essential variables [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21256005.v1
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    txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 4, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    figshare
    Authors
    Abel Dean
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This tabular file is provided so that skeptical reviewers can apply correlations (filterable by year and region) between juvemort (deaths aged 0-24 in proportion to concurrent deaths) and CBR (crude birth rate). Compare such correlations to those between CBR and other variables such as under-5 child mortality, GDP per capita, and years of schooling. The CSV file is compatible with any statistical program including Excel. Variables include:

    UN: United Nations identifier for a country or area Name ISO: Alpha-3 identifier for country or area Year Region Juvemort: mortality of those aged 0-24 in proportion to total deaths within the year CBR: Crude birth rate per 1,000 population TFR: Total fertility rate, the projected number of children per woman Mort0to4perthou: Under-5 mortality of children per 1,000 live births GDPpc: log(gross domestic product per capita) * 100 Survivors: Number of survivors remaining at age 25 per 100,000 live births of the cohort Urbaniz: UN-defined urbanization YrsSchool: Years of schooling per adult

    Home folder of project: https://figshare.com/projects/A_single_life-history_variable_predicts_birth_rate/149708

  18. World Bank - Age and Population

    • hub.arcgis.com
    Updated Jan 11, 2012
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    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets (2012). World Bank - Age and Population [Dataset]. https://hub.arcgis.com/datasets/5b39485c49c44e6b84af126478a4930f_2/data?geometry=-180%2C-89.982%2C180%2C62.747
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 11, 2012
    Dataset provided by
    Esrihttp://esri.com/
    Authors
    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets
    Area covered
    Description

    This map service, derived from World Bank data, shows various characteristics of the Health topic. The World Bank Group provides financing, state-of-the-art analysis, and policy advice to help countries expand access to quality, affordable health care; protects people from falling into poverty or worsening poverty due to illness; and promotes investments in all sectors that form the foundation of healthy societies.Age Dependency Ratio: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. Data from 1960 – 2012.Age Dependency Ratio Old: Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. Data from 1960 – 2012.Birth/Death Rate: Crude birth/death rate indicates the number of births/deaths occurring during the year, per
    1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration. Data spans from 1960 – 2008.Total Fertility: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. Data shown is for 1960 - 2008.Population Growth: Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage.
    Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which
    counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except
    for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are
    generally considered part of the population of the country of origin. Data spans from 1960 – 2009.Life Expectancy: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant
    would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Data spans from 1960 – 2008.Population Female: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population. Data from 1960 – 2009.For more information, please visit: World Bank Open Data. _Other International User Community content that may interest you World Bank World Bank Age World Bank Health

  19. Low Weight Birth Rate (Counties)

    • data-cdphe.opendata.arcgis.com
    • hub.arcgis.com
    • +1more
    Updated Feb 9, 2016
    + more versions
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    Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (2016). Low Weight Birth Rate (Counties) [Dataset]. https://data-cdphe.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/low-weight-birth-rate-counties
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 9, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Colorado Department of Public Health and Environmenthttps://cdphe.colorado.gov/
    Area covered
    Description

    These data contain the Crude Colorado County Low Weight Birth Rate which equals the total number of low weight births (singleton low weight births) divided by the denominator of all singleton births (2015-2019). Low weight births are defined as infants weighing 5 pounds, 8 ounces or less (under 2,500 grams) at birth. These data are from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment's Vital Records Birth Dataset and are published annually by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.

  20. Whoa! Slow Down - Some Of You

    • library.ncge.org
    Updated Jul 27, 2021
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    NCGE (2021). Whoa! Slow Down - Some Of You [Dataset]. https://library.ncge.org/documents/NCGE::whoa-slow-down-some-of-you--1/about?appid=9a2d44ddd9eb4cb892c59cd6a694edb8&edit=true
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 27, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    National Council for Geographic Educationhttp://www.ncge.org/
    Authors
    NCGE
    License

    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Author: K Swanson, educator, Minnesota Alliance for Geographic EducationGrade/Audience: high schoolResource type: lessonSubject topic(s): populationRegion: worldStandards: Minnesota Social Studies Standards

    Standard 5. The characteristics, distribution and migration of human populations on the earth’s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic and political systems).Objectives: Students will be able to:

    1. Identify the major demographic indicators that indicate a high or low population growth rate.
    2. Compare/contrast the regions of the world using demographic indicators such as growth rate, natural increase, fertility rate, crude birth rates, and crude death rates
    3. Identify the regions of the world with the highest and lowest birth rates.
    4. Analyze the three means to control population growth: increase death rate, decrease birth rate and government laws.Summary: Students will analyze demographic data from the Population Reference Bureau and determine which areas of the world contain the fastest and slowest population growth rates. Students will determine that the fastest growth rates are in Northern and Eastern Africa and the slowest growth rates are found in Eastern Europe. Students will write an editorial on the best means to control population.
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Statista (2024). Crude birth rate of the world and continents 1950-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1038906/crude-birth-rate-world-continents-1950-2020/
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Crude birth rate of the world and continents 1950-2020

Explore at:
Dataset updated
Aug 9, 2024
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
World
Description

From 1950 to 1955, the worldwide crude birth rate was just under 37 births per thousand people, which means that 3.7 percent of the population, who were alive during this time had been born in this five year period. Between this five year period, and the time between 2015 and 2020, the crude birth rate has dropped to 18.5 births per thousand people, which is fifty percent of what the birth rate was seventy years ago. This change has come as a result of increased access and reliability of contraception, a huge reduction in infant and child mortality rate, and increased educational and vocational opportunities for women. The continents that have felt the greatest change over this seventy year period are Asia and Latin America, which fell below the global average in the 1990s and early 2000s, and are estimated to have fallen below the crude birth rate of Oceania in the current five-year period. Europe has consistently had the lowest crude birth rate of all continents during the past seventy years, particularly in the 1990s and 2000s, when it fell to just over ten births per thousand, as the end of communism in Europe caused sweeping demographic change across Europe. The only continent that still remains above the global average is Africa, whose crude birth rate is fifteen births per thousand more than the world average, although the rate of decrease is higher than it was in previous decades.

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