Brent Crude Oil Prices - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

The 2025 preliminary average annual price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil reached 67.83 U.S. dollars per barrel as of August. This would be nine U.S. dollars below the 2024 average and the lowest annual average since 2021. WTI and other benchmarks WTI is a grade of crude oil also known as “Texas light sweet.” It is measured to have an API gravity of around 39.6 and specific gravity of about 0.83, which is considered “light” relative to other crude oils. This oil also contains roughly 0.24 percent sulfur, and is therefore named “sweet.” Crude oils are some of the most closely observed commodity prices in the world. WTI is the underlying commodity of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s oil futures contracts. The price of other crude oils, such as UK Brent crude oil, the OPEC crude oil basket, and Dubai Fateh oil, can be compared to that of WTI crude oil. Since 1976, the price of WTI crude oil has increased notably, rising from just 12.23 U.S. dollars per barrel in 1976 to a peak of 99.06 dollars per barrel in 2008. Geopolitical conflicts and their impact on oil prices The price of oil is controlled in part by limiting oil production. Prior to 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission controlled the price of oil by setting limits on production of U.S. oil. In 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission ceased limiting production, but OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with member states Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela among others, continued to do so. In 1972, due to geopolitical conflict, OPEC set an oil embargo and cut oil production, causing prices to quadruple by 1974. Oil prices rose again in 1979 and 1980 due to the Iranian revolution, and doubled between 1978 and 1981 as the Iran-Iraq War prevented oil production. A number of geopolitical conflicts and periods of increased production and consumption have influenced the price of oil since then.

View monthly updates and historical trends for Average Crude Oil Spot Price. Source: World Bank. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Heating Oil rose to 2.35 USD/Gal on December 2, 2025, up 0.21% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has fallen 2.25%, but it is still 6.31% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

On October 27, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 65.14 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 61.31 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 67.54 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Oil prices rose slightly that week.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for global oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Urals Oil fell to 54.22 USD/Bbl on December 1, 2025, down 0.37% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has fallen 7.52%, and is down 17.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

The historical chart of oil futures provides a visual representation of the price movements of oil futures contracts over a given period of time. It helps traders and analysts to identify historical patterns and trends in oil prices, which in turn can inform their decisions regarding future market movements.

Graph and download economic data for Spot Crude Oil Price: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) (WTISPLC) from Jan 1946 to Oct 2025 about WTI, crude, oil, price, and USA.

United States Imports from Argentina of Crude Oil was US$1.48 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Imports from Argentina of Crude Oil - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.

The Western Canadian Select (WCS) oil price has experienced significant fluctuations over the past two decades, reflecting the volatile nature of global oil markets. In 2024, the annual average WCS oil price reached ***** U.S. dollars per barrel, a slight increase from the previous year. This price movement is part of a broader trend in the oil industry, where prices have been influenced by various economic and geopolitical factors. What impacts oil prices? Oil prices have been on a rollercoaster ride since the early 2000s, with dramatic fluctuations observed in OPEC Reference Basket oils. For instance, the Saharan Blend from Algeria saw its price rise from about ** U.S. dollars per barrel in 2002 to over *** U.S. dollars a decade later, before settling at ***** U.S. dollars in 2023. These price swings have been driven by major events such as the 2008 global financial crisis, the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, and the 2022 energy supply crisis following the Russia-Ukraine war. The volatility in oil prices has had far-reaching impacts on global economies and energy markets as they impact manufacturers and consumers. How regionally important crudes can influence the global economy While WCS prices reflect trends in the North American market, other regional benchmarks provide insights into global oil dynamics. For example, Dubai Crude (Fateh), an important benchmark for Asia, averaged ***** U.S. dollars per barrel in 2023, down from ***** U.S. dollars the previous year. Similarly, Russia's Urals crude oil, a major export brand, saw its price fluctuate in response to global events and policy decisions, such as the price cap imposed by the G7, EU, and Australia in December 2022. These regional variations highlight the complex interplay of supply, demand, and geopolitical factors in shaping global oil prices.

Crude Oil ETF Volatility Index - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

Saudi Arabia Crude Oil Production - Historical chart and current data through 2022.

Mexico Exports of crude oil to United States was US$40 during 2021, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Mexico Exports of crude oil to United States - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.

Crude Oil Imports in the United States increased to 1046 Thousand Barrels in November 21 from -614 Thousand Barrels in the previous week. This dataset provides - United States Crude Oil Imports- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United States Imports from Mexico of Crude Oil was US$12.48 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Imports from Mexico of Crude Oil - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on December of 2025.

European Union Imports of crude oil from United States was US$45.59 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. European Union Imports of crude oil from United States - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.

United States Exports of crude oil to United Kingdom was US$8.55 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Exports of crude oil to United Kingdom - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.

Mexico Imports from United States of Crude Oil was US$806 during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Mexico Imports from United States of Crude Oil - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.

China Imports from China of Crude Oil was US$2.38 Thousand during 2023, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. China Imports from China of Crude Oil - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.

United States Exports of crude oil to Georgia was US$1.17 Million during 2017, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Exports of crude oil to Georgia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.