Crude Oil rose to 70.07 USD/Bbl on July 31, 2025, up 0.09% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 7.05%, but it is still 8.18% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

As of June 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 71.91 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is over eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility, such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

The average price of Indian basket crude oil was estimated to reach ***** U.S. dollars per barrel in the financial year 2024. While Indian basket crude oil prices have fluctuated during the reported period, this figure significantly decreased from the previous year’s average of ***** U.S. dollars. The average price of crude oil went up marginally around the financial year 2012, touching almost *** U.S. dollars per barrel. Recent trends in the Indian oil industry The last several years have seen a slight but steady increase in Indian crude oil refinery capacity. However, the annual domestic crude oil production volume has consistently decreased. Not surprisingly, the volume of crude oil imports had recently been on the rise for several years. The future of the Indian energy sector As the third-largest primary energy consumer globally, India relies on various sources to meet its energy demands. At the same time, a significant increase in primary energy consumption across various sources is projected for the coming decades, with renewables playing a vital role in the Indian energy transition.

Brent fell to 71.82 USD/Bbl on July 31, 2025, down 0.90% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 7.02%, but it is still 9.69% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Crude Oil Price: Average International FOB: Indian Basket: INR data was reported at 4,249.140 INR/Barrel in 05 Dec 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,324.140 INR/Barrel for 04 Dec 2018. Crude Oil Price: Average International FOB: Indian Basket: INR data is updated daily, averaging 4,308.560 INR/Barrel from Jan 2012 (Median) to 05 Dec 2018, with 1683 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,752.020 INR/Barrel in 28 Aug 2013 and a record low of 1,633.490 INR/Barrel in 20 Jan 2016. Crude Oil Price: Average International FOB: Indian Basket: INR data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table IN.RBJ001: Crude Oil Price: Average International FOB.

On July 28, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 69.68 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 66.71 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 70.98 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Brent and OPEC prices rose slightly that week, while WTI prices fell.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

The 2025 annual OPEC basket price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel as of June. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

Crude Oil Production in India increased to 608 BBL/D/1K in March from 607 BBL/D/1K in February of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - India Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Crude Oil Price: Average International FOB: Indian Basket: USD data was reported at 59.620 USD/Barrel in 12 Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 58.780 USD/Barrel for 11 Dec 2018. Crude Oil Price: Average International FOB: Indian Basket: USD data is updated daily, averaging 66.590 USD/Barrel from Jan 2012 (Median) to 12 Dec 2018, with 1688 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.440 USD/Barrel in 13 Mar 2012 and a record low of 24.030 USD/Barrel in 20 Jan 2016. Crude Oil Price: Average International FOB: Indian Basket: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table IN.RBJ001: Crude Oil Price: Average International FOB.

Key information about India Crude Oil: Imports

• India Crude Oil: Imports was reported at 4,674.455 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 4,581.071 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• India Crude Oil: Imports data is updated yearly, averaging 1,627.768 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1980 to 2023, with 44 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 4,674.455 Barrel/Day th in 2023 and a record low of 278.073 Barrel/Day th in 1984
• India Crude Oil: Imports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.OPEC.CO: Crude Oil Imports

On April 20th, 2020, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil slumped into negative for the first time in history, falling to negative 37.63 U.S. dollars per barrel. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has had a catastrophic impact on the global oil and gas industry. Declining consumer demand and high levels of production output are threatening to exceed oil storage capacities, which resulted in the lowest ever oil prices noted between April 20th and April 22nd.

For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Fact and Figures page.

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The crude oil market has the potential to grow by 4781.60 million barrels during 2021-2025, and the market’s growth momentum will decelerate at a CAGR of 2.73%.

This crude oil market research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers market segmentation by production area (onshore and offshore) and geography (APAC, North America, Europe, MEA, and South America). The report also offers information on several market vendors, including BP Plc, Chevron Corp., and ConocoPhillips Co., among others.

What will the Crude Oil Market Size be in 2021?

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Crude Oil Market: Key Drivers and Trends

Based on our research output, there has been a negative impact on the market growth during and post COVID-19 era. The increasing upstream investment is notably driving the crude oil market growth, although factors such as fluctuations in global crude oil prices may impede market growth. To unlock information on the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the crude oil industry get your FREE report sample now.

      The rising energy demand across the world has prompted governments to explore untapped oil and gas resources in the upstream sector, using advanced technologies.
      The production of oil and natural gas is declining from many conventional oilfields. To overcome this issue, oil and gas operators are increasing investments in mature oil and gas fields.
      The adoption of unconventional exploration and production technologies in large shale deposits has widened opportunities for upstream oil and gas companies.
      The growing investments in the upstream oil and gas sector will significantly influence crude oil market growth over the forecast period.




      Technological development in the hydraulic fracturing process is aiding in the exploration and production of oil and gas from shale plays.
      The advances in the drilling technology and proppant placement in downhole wells increased hydrocarbon recovery from unconventional wells.
      Technological advances such as integration of the internet of things (IoT) for data acquisition, as well as the use of data analytics and machine learning, supports the efficiency of tools that is one of the key crude oil market trends.
      Real-time pressure data is crucial in crude oil production as it eliminates the over-fracturing issue.
      Automation of hydraulic fracturing optimizes the hydraulic fracturing method using algorithmic controls and supports enhanced well performance.

This crude oil market analysis report also provides detailed information on other upcoming trends and challenges that will have a far-reaching effect on the market growth. Get detailed insights on the trends and challenges, which will help companies evaluate and develop growth strategies.

Who are the Major Crude Oil Market Vendors?

The report analyzes the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on several market vendors, including:

BP Plc
Chevron Corp.
ConocoPhillips Co.
Exxon Mobil Corp.
PetroChina Co. Ltd.
Petroleo Brasileiro SA
Qatar Petroleum
Rosneft Oil Co.
Royal Dutch Shell Plc
Saudi Arabian Oil Co.

The crude oil market is fragmented and the vendors are deploying various organic and inorganic growth strategies to compete in the market. Click here to uncover other successful business strategies deployed by the vendors.

To make the most of the opportunities and recover from post COVID-19 impact, market vendors should focus more on the growth prospects in the fast-growing segments, while maintaining their positions in the slow-growing segments.

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Which are the Key Regions for Crude Oil Market?

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44% of the market’s growth will originate from APAC during the forecast period. China, India, and Japan are the key markets for crude oil in APAC. Market growth in this region will be faster than the growth of the market in Europe, North America, and South America.

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What are the Revenue-generating Production Area Segments in the Crude Oil Market?

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The crude oil market share growth by the onshore segment will be significant during the forecast period. In onshore exploration and pr

The cost of refining crude oil per barrel can vary depending on various factors such as the type of crude oil, the complexity of the refinery, location, and market conditions. This article explores the main factors that affect the cost of refining and provides insights into the average range of $3 to $5 per barrel. However, it emphasizes that actual costs can differ significantly due to specific circumstances.

Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 65.85 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from May 2025. This would mean a decrease of nearly 15 U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. Lower economic activity, an increase in OPEC+ production output, and uncertainty over trade tariffs all impacted price forecasting. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

Sunflower Oil rose to 1,270.50 INR/10 kg on July 29, 2025, up 0.29% from the previous day. Over the past month, Sunflower Oil's price has risen 2.12%, and is up 40.06% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Sunflower Oil.

India: Oil production, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 603.97 thousand Barrels Per Day, a decline from 612.82 thousand Barrels Per Day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 429.63 thousand Barrels Per Day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1984 to 2023 is 672.3 thousand Barrels Per Day. The minimum value, 509.83 thousand Barrels Per Day, was reached in 1993 while the maximum of 782.34 thousand Barrels Per Day was recorded in 2011.

Key information about India Oil Consumption

• India Oil Consumption was reported at 5,446.103 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 5,208.699 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• India Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,416.726 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 5,446.103 Barrel/Day th in 2023 and a record low of 252.234 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• India Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

The global vacuum gas oil (VGO) market is projected to reach a value of $359.38 million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 5.70% over the forecast period (2025-2033). VGO is a heavy fraction of crude oil that is produced during the vacuum distillation process. It is primarily used as a feedstock for the production of gasoline and diesel oil. The increasing demand for gasoline and diesel, coupled with the growing adoption of vacuum distillation technology, is driving the growth of the VGO market. Key drivers of the VGO market include the rising demand for gasoline and diesel fuel, increasing urbanization, and the growing adoption of vacuum distillation technology. However, the volatility of crude oil prices and the stringent environmental regulations pose challenges to the market. The market is segmented based on product type (low sulfur content and high sulfur content), type (light vacuum gas oil and heavy vacuum gas oil), application (gasoline production and diesel oil production), and region (North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, South America, and the Middle East and Africa). Recent developments include: August 2023, India is poised to purchase a considerable dirty fuels from Russia in years, as a slump in crude flows from the critical producer and looming refinery maintenance threaten supplies. In August, imports of sludgy products from Russia should double from last month to about 269,000 barrels a day. The flows primarily include high-sulfur fuel oil and vacuum gasoil, which can be employed in secondary refining units to improve yields of higher-value products like diesel and gasoline., August 2022: Toyo Engineering India Private Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Toyo Engineering Corporation, was awarded a contract by Indian Oil Corporation Limited for the Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and Commissioning of a 3.6 MMTPA Vacuum Gas Oil Hydrotreater (VGO-HDT) Unit at Panipat in the state of Haryana in India.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Demand for Gasoline and Diesel Across the Globe4.; Rapid Expansion of Automotive Industry. Potential restraints include: 4., Strict Mandates by the Global Organizations on VGO Composition. Notable trends are: Increasing Demand for Gasoline and Diesel Across the Globe to Drive the Market.

The Indian energy sector encompasses conventional sources such as coal, natural gas, oil as well as unconventional sources including solar, hydro and bio-waste. The south Asian country ranks third worldwide for primary energy consumption after China and the United States. The gigantic energy consumption could very likely have been the cause of increased demand that was reflected in the volume of crude oil imports across the country, which was approximated to be around ****** million metric tons during financial year 2024. The sectorThe oil and gas sector in the country is one of the eight core industries present and is a major influence on the other sectors that contribute to the economy as well. Increased demand needs to be met with sufficient supply. The refinery capacity of crude oil has been increasing over the years. The tug of war with the crude oil prices in the country also seems to be edging in favor of higher prices. The annual growth rate in the average price of crude oil was ** percent lower in financial year 2021 compared with the previous year. Low on fuelThe depleting fossil fuel reserves have not helped the population in terms of prices of oil products. The production volume of onshore crude oil has declined gradually over the years. However, the climate agreements of Copenhagen and Paris might result in increased investments and clean energy installations, providing a possible solution for India’s deficiency in fuel sources.

The global gasoline and fuel market, valued at $1.85 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven primarily by the continued reliance on internal combustion engine vehicles, particularly in developing economies experiencing rapid motorization. While the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 1.06% suggests a moderate expansion, this figure likely underrepresents the market's dynamism, as it doesn't account for fluctuating oil prices and evolving geopolitical landscapes. Significant growth drivers include the increasing demand from transportation sectors (both passenger and commercial vehicles), power generation in regions with limited access to renewable energy, and the continued use of gasoline in other applications such as machinery and equipment. However, restraining factors include the rising adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), government regulations promoting cleaner energy sources, and the intermittent fluctuations in global crude oil prices that impact fuel costs and availability. The market segmentation reveals that transportation holds the largest share, closely followed by power generation, with 'others' representing a smaller but still significant portion. Major players, including Chevron, ExxonMobil, PetroChina, and others, are strategically navigating these dynamics through investments in renewable energy and efficiency improvements in fuel production and distribution, while also adapting to the growing EV market. The geographical distribution of the market reflects established economic patterns. North America and Asia Pacific (particularly China and India) represent significant market segments, fueled by high vehicle ownership rates and energy demands in rapidly industrializing regions. Europe, while showing relatively mature markets, continues to contribute substantially. South America and the Middle East & Africa represent markets with varying growth potentials, influenced by their specific economic conditions and energy policies. Future growth will depend critically on the balance between increasing vehicle ownership and the global shift toward electric and alternative fuel vehicles, coupled with the ongoing influence of energy policies and geopolitical factors on global oil prices. While a relatively low CAGR is projected, specific regional markets and segments within the industry are likely to show more pronounced variations in growth rates, creating opportunities for strategic market players. Recent developments include: In October 2023, Aramco and ENOWA, NEOM’s energy and water company, have signed a joint development agreement to construct and establish a first-of-its-kind synthetic electro-fuel (e-fuel) demonstration plant aimed to display technological feasibility and commercial viability by developing thirty five barrels per day of low-carbon, synthetic gasoline from renewable-based hydrogen and captured carbon dioxide (CO2)., In July 2022, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced that contracts have been awarded for the purchase of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR). This contract awards are part announcement of president to release one million barrels of crude oil a day for six months to address the significant global supply disruption caused by Russia-Ukraine war.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Rising Adoption of Automobiles such as Passenger Cars, Motorcycles Across the World4.; Easy Availability of Gasoline. Potential restraints include: 4., Rising Adoption of Automobiles such as Passenger Cars, Motorcycles Across the World4.; Easy Availability of Gasoline. Notable trends are: Transportation Segment is Expected to Dominate in the Market.