Globally, around *********** metric tons of crude oil was transported by sea in 2024. This was still lower than the volumes reported pre-pandemic, while global oil production increased slightly over this period. Oil in the global economy and main importers Oil is the fuel that keeps the global economy running as the hydrocarbon is heavily utilized for fuel and chemical production. Worldwide production of crude oil rose from about ** million barrels in 1998 to about ** million barrels in 2024. While accounting for less than ** percent of global oil production, the Asia-Pacific region is the largest consumer of oil; over a ***** of worldwide oil consumption is concentrated here. Oil tankers in the global merchant fleet Where pipeline infrastructure between trading partners is limited, large oil volumes have to be transported by land or sea. The key passages for seaborne oil trade include the routes from Panama to China, from the Strait of Hormuz to Japan and from West Africa to India. Among the main tanker builders are companies such as the General Dynamics-owned NASSCO. Crude oil tankers were the ***** most important vessel type in the global merchant fleet.

This dataset contains International Trade of Conventional Crude Oil ( Principal importers/exporters) 2014-2018. Data from United Nations Statistics Division. Follow datasource.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.

Quantification and analysis of global oil trade networks reveals deep insights into a nation's development and influence at a global scale. Further

Crude oil trading charts are graphical representations of the price movements of crude oil over a specific period of time, providing valuable information for traders and investors. Learn how different types of charts, such as line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts, are used to identify patterns and make informed trading decisions. Discover how technical indicators enhance analysis, and where to access customizable real-time charts. Explore the power of crude oil trading charts in analyzing market t

On July 21, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 68.98 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 67.2 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 70.65 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Brent and OPEC prices fell slightly that week, while WTI prices rose.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

This dataset contains information about world's oil trade movement for 1980. Data from BP. Follow datasource.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.Notes:Unless otherwise stated, this table shows inter-regional trade based on the regional classification in the table `Oil trade in 2015 and 2016’. 1 Prior to 1993, Europe excludes Central Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Former Republic of Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia). 2 Excludes intra-Middle East trade before 1993. 3 North and West African exports excludes intra-Africa trade prior to 1993. 4 Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and Singapore prior to 1993.

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Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

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Learn about Brent crude oil trading, the process of buying and selling Brent crude oil futures contracts on various commodity exchanges. Discover how traders can participate in this highly liquid market and manage their exposure to oil price fluctuations.

China Imports from Russia of Crude Oil was US$62.59 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. China Imports from Russia of Crude Oil - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

36288 Global import shipment records of Crude Oil with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

Canada has abundant resources of crude oil, with an estimated remaining ultimate potential of 52.3 106m³ (329 billion barrels) as of December 2017. Of this, oil sands account for 92 per cent. There are two major producing areas in Canada, the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, which includes Alberta, Saskatchewan and parts of British Columbia and Manitoba, and offshore eastern Canada. Oil is also produced in modest volumes in Ontario and the Northwest Territories. Although Canada was the 4th largest producer in the world in 2018, it produces only about five per cent of total daily production, so it does not have a major influence on the world oil prices. In 2018, 96 per cent of Canadian crude exports went to the U.S. The Canada Energy Regulator regulates the export of crude oil. Holders of export authorizations report monthly statistics on export activities. This dataset provides historical export volumes of crude oil (by year and month), and by either type of oil or by destination of export.

The Canada Energy Regulator (CER) and Statistics Canada have combined expertise to put together a 30-year look back at the evolution of Canadian crude oil exports. This retrospective highlights some of the factors that influenced the trends in Canadian crude oil exports, coupled with other key indicators, including impacts on Canadian balance of trade, crude oil production, and industry investment. These datasets provide historical Canadian crude oil production, export and import values, investment, trade balance and export values for products categorized by NAPCS Group Codefor 1991 to 2019. These data were compiled by the Canada Energy Regulator and Statistics Canada.

Ghana Crude Oil Import data was reported at 233.200 Metric Ton th in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,445.600 Metric Ton th for 2016. Ghana Crude Oil Import data is updated yearly, averaging 1,302.300 Metric Ton th from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,053.700 Metric Ton th in 2007 and a record low of 233.200 Metric Ton th in 2017. Ghana Crude Oil Import data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Commission. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.RB011: Crude Oil Trade.

Saudi Arabia’s crude oil exports in 2023 had a value of ***** billion U.S. dollars. This was the highest amount made by any crude oil exporting country that year and corresponded to a **** percent share of global crude exports based on value. What is crude oil and who are the largest producers? Crude oil is unrefined petroleum that is made up of hydrocarbons as well as other organic materials. It is a fossil fuel that can be refined to create products such as transportation and heating fuels, as well as plastics, resins, solvents, and lubricants. It is a nonrenewable resource, meaning that there is a limited amount of it on Earth and it cannot be replaced naturally at the same rate as our current global consumption. Global oil production stands at nearly ** million barrels per day. Oil production in Saudi Arabia It follows that as the greatest exporter based on value, Saudi Arabia is also one of the world’s largest oil producers. As of 2023, the Middle Eastern country and OPEC member state accounted for a **** percent share of oil produced, second only to the United States. As the U.S. is also the country with the highest oil consumption worldwide, it uses more oil domestically and exports less than its competitors. The U.S. export value was roughly half that of Saudi Arabia.

East and South Africa were the main source of crude oil exports from the African continent as of 2023. Some ***** million metric tons of crude oil were exported to the world with origin in the westernmost region of the continent. In its turn, exports of oil products were in higher quantities in North African countries, reaching **** million metric tons. Besides, oil products were imported in large quantities across all African regions. The import volume reached **** million metric tons in East and Southern Africa, **** million metric tons in West Africa, and **** million metric tons in North Africa.

Ghana Crude Oil Export data was reported at 8,141.400 Metric Ton th in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,272.100 Metric Ton th for 2016. Ghana Crude Oil Export data is updated yearly, averaging 3,775.800 Metric Ton th from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,141.400 Metric Ton th in 2017 and a record low of 13.900 Metric Ton th in 2010. Ghana Crude Oil Export data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Ghana. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.RB011: Crude Oil Trade.

3899 Global export shipment records of Crude Oil with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

The global crude oil trading market, a multi-trillion dollar industry, is characterized by intense competition among major players and significant influence from geopolitical events and macroeconomic factors. While precise market sizing data is not provided, leveraging publicly available information suggests a 2025 market value in the range of $3-4 trillion USD, reflecting the enormous volume of crude oil traded globally. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) – while unspecified – is likely to be in the low single digits over the forecast period (2025-2033), influenced by factors such as fluctuating demand driven by global economic growth, the ongoing energy transition toward renewable sources, and OPEC+ production policies. Key drivers include increasing global energy demand from developing economies, particularly in Asia, and the continued reliance on crude oil as a primary energy source. Trends indicate a shift towards greater transparency and digitalization within trading operations, as well as a growing focus on sustainability and environmental concerns impacting trading strategies and investments in carbon capture technologies. Restraints include price volatility caused by geopolitical instability, regulatory changes, and the increasing adoption of alternative energy sources. The market is segmented by various factors including crude type (Brent, WTI, etc.), trading location (spot, futures, etc.), and geographical regions. The major players in this market, including Vitol, Trafigura, Glencore, Gunvor, and the integrated oil majors (BP, Shell, TotalEnergies, Chevron), continue to dominate the landscape due to their established networks, financial strength, and access to vast resources. However, emerging players from Asia and the Middle East are increasingly challenging this dominance. Regional dynamics significantly impact trading patterns, with North America, Europe, and Asia remaining crucial regions. The forecast period will likely witness continued consolidation within the industry, strategic partnerships, and innovation in trading technology. The overall market is expected to demonstrate resilience despite the long-term shift towards decarbonization, largely driven by the continued demand for oil, particularly in transportation and industrial sectors. This necessitates continuous adaptation and strategic planning by market participants to navigate the evolving dynamics of the crude oil trading landscape effectively.

Mexico Exports of crude oil to China was US$239.18 Million during 2018, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Mexico Exports of crude oil to China - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

Canada is the main source country for petroleum imported into the United States. In 2024, the United States imported around 4.7 million barrels of petroleum per day from its northern neighbor. Oil trading with Canada increased more quickly in the 2010s when strides made in unconventional oil extraction allowed for the large-scale mining of oil sands. By comparison, petroleum trading with Venezuela notably declined since the year 2000. In fact, the U.S. did not purchase any crude oil or oil products from Venezuela between 2020 and 2022. However, in 2024 Venezuelan petroleum imports reached some 232 thousand barrels per day. Crude oil reserves As of 2023, global crude oil reserves were estimated to be around 1.6 trillion barrels. This is the amount of oil that can be extracted in the future under current economic and operating conditions. Most of the proved oil reserves in the world are found in the Middle East, although the share of proved reserves in Central and South America has increased the most since the 1990s. Uses of petroleum Petroleum is a versatile raw material that can be refined into transportation fuels or used as a feedstock within the petrochemical industry. Gasoline is the most commonly produced petroleum product. U.S. refinery production of conventional motor gasoline reached 1.4 million barrels per day in 2021. Most refineries in the U.S. are located on the Gulf Coast close to productive oil basins such as the Permian and ports for shipping.