The DXY exchange rate fell to 97.3000 on September 15, 2025, down 0.26% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has weakened 0.88%, and is down by 3.39% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By the Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By the Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion 
CAGR : 10.6%
Europe: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The Foreign Exchange (Forex) market, a global financial platform for exchanging one currency for another, is a dynamic and continuously evolving ecosystem. According to the Bank for International Settlements, daily trading volumes reached approximately USD6 trillion in April 2020, representing a significant portion of the world's financial transactions. This market's importance is underscored by its role in facilitating international trade, investment, and tourism. The Forex market's decentralized nature allows for 24/7 trading opportunities, making it an attractive proposition for businesses and investors seeking to manage currency risk or capitalize on price fluctuations. Despite the market's complexity, advanced technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, are increasingly being adopted to enhance trading strategies and improve risk management.
One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. These tools enable real-time analysis of market trends and help forecast exchange rates, providing valuable insights for businesses operating in multiple currencies. The Forex market's influence extends beyond traditional financial sectors, with applications in various industries, including tourism, import/export, and international business. As businesses expand their global footprint and economies continue to interconnect, the role and significance of the Forex market are set to grow further.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

Explore market size, adoption trends, and growth potential for foreign exchange market Request Free Sample

The market, a vital component of the global financial system, operates without fail, facilitating the conversion of one currency into another. According to recent data, approximately 6% of daily global trading volume is attributed to this market. Looking ahead, growth is projected to reach over 5% annually. Consider the following comparison: the average daily trading volume in the forex market exceeds that of the New York Stock Exchange by a significant margin. In 2020, the former recorded around USD 6 trillion, while the latter saw approximately USD 136 billion. This disparity underscores the market's immense scale and influence.
Moreover, the forex market's liquidity depth enables efficient price discovery, minimizing transaction security concerns and market impact costs. Automated trading bots and order book depth analysis are essential tools for market participants, allowing for effective backtesting strategies and fraud detection systems. Leverage ratios, transaction fees, and margin requirements are essential factors influencing market accessibility and profitability. High-frequency trading and the presence of liquidity providers contribute to market efficiency and statistical arbitrage opportunities. Regulatory compliance and brokerage services further ensure a secure trading environment. Despite payment processing fees and order flow imbalance, risk tolerance levels remain a crucial consideration for participants.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is a dynamic and intricate financial ecosystem where businesses and investors transact in various currencies to manage internationa

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1751 on September 15, 2025, up 0.15% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 0.71%, and is up by 5.59% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Global Money Exchange Software Market is Segmented by Deployment (On-premise, Cloud-based), Type (PC Terminal, Mobile Terminal), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa). The market sizes and forecasts are provided in terms of value (USD billion) for all the above segments.

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the ******-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS will gather in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

The Global Currency Historical Prices Dataset provides a comprehensive collection of historical data for multiple currencies from around the world. This dataset includes daily open, high, low, and closing prices for each currency. The dataset is updated regularly to include the latest available data.

The dataset includes historical data for a variety of currencies, such as the US dollar, the Euro, the Japanese yen, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, the Australian dollar, and many others. This dataset covers a broad range of currencies and includes data from various countries, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in analyzing global currency trends and patterns.

The data is provided in a user-friendly format, making it easy to download and use. The dataset includes data on currency prices for each day, as well as additional data such as currency exchange rates and volume data. The data is presented in a CSV format, making it compatible with most data analysis and machine learning tools.

This dataset is ideal for researchers, financial analysts, traders, and anyone interested in studying the historical trends and patterns of global currency prices. It can be used for a variety of purposes, such as developing trading strategies, backtesting models, and creating machine learning models for predicting future currency prices.

Overall, the Global Currencies Historical Prices Dataset is a valuable resource for anyone looking to analyze the historical trends and patterns of global currency prices. It provides comprehensive data on multiple currencies from various countries, making it an excellent tool for financial analysis and research.

The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

1. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

2. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

3. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

4. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

5. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

6. The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

7. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

8. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

9. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

10. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

11. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

12. Data Quality: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.

The USD/CNY exchange rate rose to 7.1226 on September 15, 2025, up 0.01% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Chinese Yuan has strengthened 0.90%, but it's down by 0.35% over the last 12 months. Chinese Yuan - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Foreign Exchange Software Market Outlook

The global foreign exchange software market size was valued at USD 2.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 5.3 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.9% during the forecast period. The market is witnessing robust growth driven by the increasing need for automation and efficiency in financial transactions across global economies. With technological advancements, businesses are increasingly adopting sophisticated foreign exchange software to streamline operations, manage risks, and enhance customer satisfaction, contributing to the market's upward trajectory.

The surge in cross-border trade and globalization is one of the primary factors fueling the growth of the foreign exchange software market. As businesses expand beyond domestic borders, the demand for efficient currency exchange solutions that can handle multiple currencies, comply with various international regulations, and provide accurate, real-time data has become imperative. Additionally, the rise of multinational corporations and the growing trend of remote working have further heightened the need for robust foreign exchange software that ensures seamless and secure financial transactions across different geographical locations.

Another significant growth factor is the increasing focus on risk management and regulatory compliance. Foreign exchange markets are inherently volatile, and businesses are increasingly seeking comprehensive software solutions that can help mitigate risks, manage currency fluctuations, and adhere to stringent regulatory standards. By integrating advanced analytics and AI capabilities, foreign exchange software providers are offering solutions that enhance decision-making processes, improve transaction accuracy, and reduce operational risks, thereby driving market growth.

The proliferation of digital banking and fintech innovations is also playing a crucial role in the expansion of the foreign exchange software market. With consumers demanding faster, more efficient, and user-friendly financial services, banks and financial institutions are investing heavily in cutting-edge technologies. This shift is propelling the adoption of cloud-based foreign exchange software solutions, which offer scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness, enabling businesses to quickly adapt to changing market conditions and customer needs.

Regionally, North America dominates the foreign exchange software market, accounting for a significant share due to the presence of major financial institutions and technology providers. The region's well-established ICT infrastructure, coupled with a strong focus on innovation and early adoption of advanced solutions, facilitates market growth. Asia Pacific is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by rapid economic development, increasing trade activities, and the growing adoption of digital financial solutions in countries such as China and India. Europe also holds a substantial market share, supported by the region's robust financial sector and regulatory frameworks encouraging technological advancements.

Trade Management Software plays a pivotal role in the foreign exchange software market by offering comprehensive solutions that streamline trading operations and enhance decision-making processes. As businesses engage in cross-border transactions, the need for efficient trade management becomes increasingly critical. This software enables organizations to automate trading workflows, manage trade lifecycles, and ensure compliance with international trade regulations. By integrating real-time data analytics and risk management features, Trade Management Software provides traders with the tools necessary to optimize their trading strategies and mitigate potential risks. As a result, the adoption of such software is gaining momentum, contributing to the overall growth and sophistication of the foreign exchange software market.

Component Analysis

In the foreign exchange software market, components are primarily divided into software and services. The software segment is a critical component, comprising various types of platforms and applications that facilitate currency trading, risk management, and compliance oversight. These software solutions are designed to automate and streamline operations, providing real-time data analytics to assist traders and financial institutions in making informed decisions.

Currency Exchange Bureau Software Market Outlook

The global currency exchange bureau software market size is poised to witness significant growth, forecasted to expand from USD 1.2 billion in 2023 to approximately USD 2.5 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust CAGR of 8.5%. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient, secure, and user-friendly platforms in financial transactions, coupled with the rise in international trade and tourism. The technology underpinning these software solutions enables currency exchange bureaus to streamline their operations, reduce processing time, and enhance the customer experience, further fueling market expansion.

One of the key growth drivers of the currency exchange bureau software market is the rapid globalization and the subsequent increase in cross-border transactions. As businesses and individuals engage more in international trade and travel, the demand for secure and efficient currency exchange solutions surges. Modern software provides real-time exchange rates, ensuring that customers receive the most accurate information for their transactions. Additionally, advancements in fintech are enabling these platforms to integrate with other financial services, offering a comprehensive financial solution that attracts both small and large enterprises. The integration of advanced technologies like AI and machine learning into these systems further enhances their capabilities, helping organizations analyze market trends and optimize their service offerings.

Another significant factor contributing to the market's growth is the rising adoption of mobile banking and digital payment systems. With the proliferation of smartphones and increased internet penetration, consumers are more inclined towards digital transactions, including currency exchange. Mobile applications offering currency conversion, rate alerts, and transaction history are becoming increasingly popular, compelling software providers to innovate and enhance their mobile platforms. Moreover, the emphasis on cybersecurity and data protection is prompting currency exchange bureaus to adopt sophisticated software solutions that safeguard customer information and prevent fraud, thereby boosting market growth.

The market is also benefitting from regulatory advancements and supportive government policies aimed at enhancing financial inclusivity and transparency. Many governments are encouraging the modernization of financial services, providing a favorable environment for the adoption of currency exchange software solutions. These policies not only enhance operational transparency but also build consumer trust, which is crucial for market growth. Additionally, the increasing demand for compliance with international financial regulations is driving the implementation of advanced software solutions that ensure adherence to these standards, thereby mitigating risks associated with non-compliance.

Currency Converter Apps have emerged as a pivotal tool for both consumers and businesses involved in international transactions. These apps offer real-time exchange rates, allowing users to make informed decisions when converting currencies. By providing a convenient platform for currency conversion, these apps enhance the user experience, making it easier for travelers and businesses to handle foreign currency exchanges efficiently. The integration of advanced features such as rate alerts and historical data analysis further empowers users to optimize their currency transactions. As the demand for seamless and accurate currency conversion continues to grow, the role of currency converter apps in the financial ecosystem becomes increasingly significant, complementing the broader currency exchange bureau software market.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific market is expected to witness the highest growth rate due to the rapid economic development and increasing number of international travelers in the region. Countries like China, India, and Japan are major contributors to this growth, supported by their large population and high rates of foreign exchange transactions. North America continues to hold a significant share of the market, driven by technological advancements and a well-established financial services sector. Meanwhile, Europe is not far behind, with a growing number of financial institutions adopting these technologies to improve operational efficiency. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while currently smaller markets, are anticipated to grow steadily due to increasing investments in digital infrastructur

The Foreign Exchange Market is Segmented by Instrument Type (Spot Forex, Forex Swaps, Outright Forwards, Currency Swaps, Forex Options, and Other OTC Derivatives), by Counterparty (Reporting Dealers, Other Financial Institutions, and Non-Financial Customers), by Channel (Online and Offline), and by Region (North America, South America, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

One United States dollar was worth over ****** Indonesian rupiah in May 2024, the highest value in a comparison of over 50 different currencies worldwide. All countries and territories shown here are based on the Big Mac Index - a measurement of how much a single Big Mac is worth across different areas in the world. This exchange rate comparison reveals a strong position of the dollar in Asia and Latin America. Note, though, that several of the top currencies shown here do not rank among the most traded. The quarterly U.S. dollar exchange rate against the ten biggest forex currencies only contains the Korean won and the Japanese yen.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Foreign Exchange market size will be USD 807548.5 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 323019.40 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 242264.55 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 185736.16 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 40377.43 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 16150.97 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Forex Options are the fastest-growing segment in the Foreign Exchange market by type, driven by their flexibility for hedging and speculative trading

Market Dynamics

Key Drivers

The interplay of currency supply and demand dictates forex market movements.

The interplay of currency supply and demand fundamentally dictates movements in the foreign exchange market, a colossal marketplace with an average daily trading volume of approximately $2.44 trillion as of January 2025. This dynamic is powerfully influenced by central bank monetary policy, as demonstrated by the direct impact of interest rate changes. When a central bank raises interest rates, it increases the demand for its currency from foreign investors seeking higher returns on their assets. A mere 25 basis point increase in interest rates can trigger capital inflows sufficient to appreciate a currency by 1-2% against other currencies. This demand is further influenced by a country's economic health, as a strong economy, like the U.S.'s projected 1.4% GDP growth in 2025, attracts significant foreign investment, thereby increasing the demand for its currency. The balance of a country's trade also directly impacts currency flows; a nation with a trade surplus sees a continuous demand for its currency as foreigners buy its exports, while a trade deficit increases supply as local buyers sell their currency for imports. Ultimately, every economic data point and policy decision contribute to the daily flux of supply and demand, creating the volatile and dynamic market movements that drive trillions of dollars in trading volume across the globe.

Source -

https://www.tradeweb.com/newsroom/media-center/news-releases/tradeweb-reports-january-2025-total-trading-volume-of-$54.6-trillion-and-average-daily-volume-of-$2.44-trillion

https://www.bea.gov/news/2025/gross-domestic-product-1st-quarter-2025-advance-estimate

Key Restraints

The foreign exchange market's expansion is limited by its transparency and counterparty risk challenges.

The foreign exchange market's expansion is significantly limited by a lack of transparency and pervasive counterparty risk, both of which are direct consequences of its decentralized, Over-the-Counter (OTC) structure. According to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Triennial Survey, a staggering 80% of all forex turnover happens in this OTC environment, including 28% of spot trades and 51% of swaps. This structural opaqueness leads to fragmented pricing and makes it difficult for participants to assess true market depth, thereby eroding confidence. This setup also exposes participants to significant counterparty risk, as there is no central clearinghouse to guarantee trades. This risk is underscored by recent regulatory actions, with French authorities adding 50 new websites to their blacklist of unauthorized platforms in the first half of 2024, and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintaining its own alert list against unregulated brokers. Ultimately, these quantifiable risks pose a fundamental restraint on market expansion by increasing trading costs, undermining trust, and deterring both institutional and retail participants.

Source –

https://www.bis.org/statistics/rpfx22_fx.html

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About the dataset

The dataset describes the exchange rates of most foreign currencies to US Dollar in the past years, i.e. 1 USD = x EUR The dataset dates back as old as 10 years. The economy has not been booming in recent years, so it could be interesting to look at the trends of some exchange rates and gain some insight out of it because exchange rates can be a greate indicator of the economy.

Possible things to do

• Generate some visilization of the currencies of your interest to observe the trend
• Conduct EDA to find the entities that have economic correlation, positive or negative
• Predict future change in currencies (probably need more information to do this) ## Important note If you downloaded the first version, you need to do a df.T or df.transpose() because I swapped the columns and rows starting from this version. The reason is with dates in column names, Kaggle cannot generate a dataset preview because there are too many columns.

The global foreign exchange (forex) services market is a dynamic and substantial sector, experiencing robust growth fueled by increasing international trade, cross-border investments, and the expansion of e-commerce. While precise market size figures for 2025 are unavailable, analysts estimate a market valuation in the hundreds of billions of dollars, reflecting the vast volume of currency transactions facilitated daily. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of, let's assume, 7% (a reasonable estimate given general market trends) between 2025 and 2033 indicates a significant upward trajectory. Key drivers include the growth of multinational corporations needing efficient currency exchange solutions, the increasing adoption of fintech solutions offering faster and more transparent transactions, and the ever-growing tourism sector. Emerging market growth, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Latin America, contributes significantly to the overall expansion. However, the market is not without its challenges. Regulatory scrutiny of forex transactions to combat money laundering and other financial crimes presents a persistent restraint. Fluctuations in exchange rates introduce inherent risk and volatility for businesses and individuals alike. Furthermore, intense competition amongst established financial institutions and newer fintech companies forces continuous innovation and adaptation. Segmentation within the market includes retail forex trading for individuals, wholesale forex trading for large institutions, and specialized services for corporations. Major players like American Express, Western Union, and leading banks are prominent in this competitive landscape, constantly seeking to improve technology, security, and client service to maintain their market share. The forecast period of 2025-2033 anticipates continued growth, driven by technology advancement and the globalizing economy, though careful risk management and regulatory compliance will remain crucial for success in this sector.

Abstract

Currency exchange rate is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual rate trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes currency exchange rate estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.

Geographic coverage notes

The data cover the following sub-national areas: North, South, Artibonite, Centre, South-East, Grande'Anse, North-East, West, North-West, Market Average

The foreign exchange (Forex) market is a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies. It is the largest financial market in the world, with an average daily trading volume of over $5 trillion. The market size is expected to reach $84 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 5.83% during the forecast period 2025-2033. Key drivers of the Forex market growth include increasing international trade, rising foreign direct investment, and growing demand for hedging and speculation. The market is also being driven by the increasing use of online trading platforms and the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies. The major players in the Forex market include Deutsche Bank, UBS, JP Morgan, State Street, XTX Markets, Jump Trading, Citi, Bank of New York Mellon, Bank America, and Goldman Sachs. The market is segmented by type (spot Forex, currency swap, outright forward, Forex swaps, Forex options, other types), counterparty (reporting dealers, other financial institutions, non-financial customers), and region (North America, South America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific). Recent developments include: In November 2023, JP Morgan revealed the introduction of novel FX Warrants denominated in Hong Kong dollars in the Hong Kong market, marking its status as the inaugural issuer in Asia to present FX Warrants featuring CNH/HKD (Chinese Renminbi traded outside Mainland China/Hong Kong dollar) and JPY/HKD (Japanese Yen/Hong Kong dollar) as underlying currency pairs. These fresh FX Warrants are set to commence trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange., In October 2023, Deutsche Bank AG finalized its purchase of Numis Corporation Plc. The integration of both brands under the name 'Deutsche Numis' underscores their collective influence and standing in the UK and global markets. 'Deutsche Numis' emerges as a prominent entity in UK investment banking and the preferred advisor for UK-listed companies. This acquisition aligns with Deutsche Bank's Global Hausbank strategy, aiming to become the primary partner for clients in financial services and fostering stronger relationships with corporations throughout the United Kingdom., In June 2023, UBS successfully finalized the acquisition of Credit Suisse, marking a significant achievement. Credit Suisse Group AG has merged into UBS Group AG, forming a unified banking entity.. Key drivers for this market are: International Transactions Driven by Growing Tourism Driving Market Demand, Market Liquidity Impacting the Foreign Exchange Market. Potential restraints include: International Transactions Driven by Growing Tourism Driving Market Demand, Market Liquidity Impacting the Foreign Exchange Market. Notable trends are: FX Swaps is leading the market.

Abstract

Currency exchange rate is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual rate trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes currency exchange rate estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.

Geographic coverage notes

The data cover the following sub-national areas: SULAWESI UTARA, SUMATERA UTARA, KALIMANTAN UTARA, JAWA BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, SULAWESI SELATAN, JAMBI, JAWA TIMUR, KALIMANTAN SELATAN, BALI, BANTEN, JAWA TENGAH, RIAU, SUMATERA BARAT, KEPULAUAN RIAU, PAPUA, SULAWESI BARAT, BENGKULU, MALUKU UTARA, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA, KALIMANTAN BARAT, KALIMANTAN TENGAH, PAPUA BARAT, SUMATERA SELATAN, MALUKU, KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG, ACEH, DKI JAKARTA, SULAWESI TENGGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR, LAMPUNG, GORONTALO, SULAWESI TENGAH, Market Average

The USD/BRL exchange rate fell to 5.3160 on September 15, 2025, down 0.73% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Brazilian Real has strengthened 2.23%, and is up by 3.42% over the last 12 months. Brazilian Real - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.