The DXY exchange rate rose to 98.1574 on October 7, 2025, up 0.05% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has strengthened 0.72%, but it's down by 4.23% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

The EUR/USD exchange rate fell to 1.1675 on October 7, 2025, down 0.31% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has weakened 0.79%, but it's up by 6.38% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.16 USD recorded at the end of August 27, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year.EstablishmentThe euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita.Euro to USDBetween 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

The USD/BRL exchange rate rose to 5.3129 on October 7, 2025, up 0.00% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Brazilian Real has strengthened 1.95%, and is up by 4.01% over the last 12 months. Brazilian Real - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is valued to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing urbanization and digitalization will drive the foreign exchange market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 10.6%

Market Summary

The market, a dynamic and intricate web of financial transactions, plays a pivotal role in facilitating global trade and economic interactions. Its primary function is to enable the conversion of one currency into another, thereby mitigating the risk of currency fluctuations for businesses and investors. Key drivers of this market include growing urbanization and digitalization, which have expanded trading opportunities to a 24x7 global economy. However, the uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a significant challenge, necessitating effective risk management strategies. The market's evolution reflects the increasing interconnectedness of the global economy. Transactions occur in a decentralized, over-the-counter system, with major trading centers in London, New York, and Tokyo.
Participants include commercial banks, investment banks, hedge funds, and individual investors, all seeking to capitalize on price differences between currencies. Trends shaping the market include the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence to analyze market data and execute trades. Regulatory changes, such as the introduction of stricter capital requirements, also impact the market's functioning. Looking ahead, the market is expected to remain a vital component of the global financial landscape, with continued growth driven by increased trade and economic interdependence. However, challenges, such as regulatory changes and geopolitical risks, will necessitate adaptability and innovation from market participants.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Foreign Exchange Market Segmented ?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market, a dynamic and ever-evolving financial landscape, is characterized by constant activity and intricate patterns. Participants engage in various trading strategies, employing advanced tools such as stop-loss and take-profit orders on forex trading platforms. Real-time data feeds and order book dynamics facilitate trade execution speed, while market microstructure and slippage minimization techniques ensure efficient transactions. Currency correlation analysis and transaction cost analysis are integral to informed decision-making, with backtesting methodologies providing valuable insights. Currency forwards contracts, position sizing techniques, and forex derivatives pricing are essential components of risk management systems. Carry trade strategies, hedging strategies, and interest rate parity are popular tactics employed by market participants.

Algorithmic trading strategies, driven by options pricing models and trading algorithms' efficiency, significantly influence price discovery mechanisms. High-frequency trading and volatility modeling contribute to the market's liquidity risk management, while foreign exchange swaps and currency option valuation help manage risk. The market's complexities necessitate sophisticated risk management systems and intricate order routing optimization. Global payments systems facilitate the smooth transfer of funds, and liquidity risk management remains a critical concern for market participants. According to recent studies, The market is estimated to account for approximately USD6 trillion in daily trading volume, und

One United States dollar was worth over ******** Indonesian rupiah in August 2025, the highest value in a comparison of over 50 different currencies worldwide. All countries and territories shown here are based on the Big Mac Index - a measurement of how much a single Big Mac is worth across different areas in the world. This exchange rate comparison reveals a strong position of the dollar in Asia and Latin America. Note, though, that several of the top currencies shown here do not rank among the most traded. The quarterly U.S. dollar exchange rate against the ten biggest forex currencies only contains the Korean won and the Japanese yen.

Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• Germany Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Germany Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.147 in Feb 1961 and a record low of 0.635 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Germany joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 DEM. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Germany Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Germany: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 2.340 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

View market daily updates and historical trends for Euro to US Dollar Exchange Rate. from United States. Source: European Central Bank. Track economic dat…

The USD to GBP exchange rate history reveals a notably strong dollar against the pound in 2022, with values being higher than during COVID-19 or Brexit. In January 2021, for example, one U.S. dollar could buy less than 0.80 British pounds. This had changed to a value of 0.74 British pounds by October 6, 2025. Before that time, the exchange rate grew especially during the summer of 2022 - following the war in Ukraine as well as uncertainty surrounding the UK government's inflation response - as exchange rates reached the highest value since 2012.

The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

1. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

2. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

3. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

4. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

5. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

6. The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

7. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

8. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

9. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

10. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

11. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

12. Data Quality: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.

This table contains 27 series, with data starting from 1981 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) Type of currency (27 items: Australian dollar, monthly average; Brazilian real, monthly average; Chinese renminbi, monthly average; European euro, monthly average; ...).

This dataset provides detailed daily foreign exchange rate information for global currency pairs, including open, high, low, close, and change metrics. It enables robust financial analysis, risk assessment, and strategic planning for businesses engaged in international trade or investment. The data is structured to support time series analysis, forecasting, and regulatory compliance.

View the live USD/MXN rate, historical performance, and forecasts for the Mexican Peso. Stay up to date with charts, data, and analysis from Trading Economics.

Foreign Exchange Software Market Outlook

The global foreign exchange software market size was valued at USD 2.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 5.3 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.9% during the forecast period. The market is witnessing robust growth driven by the increasing need for automation and efficiency in financial transactions across global economies. With technological advancements, businesses are increasingly adopting sophisticated foreign exchange software to streamline operations, manage risks, and enhance customer satisfaction, contributing to the market's upward trajectory.

The surge in cross-border trade and globalization is one of the primary factors fueling the growth of the foreign exchange software market. As businesses expand beyond domestic borders, the demand for efficient currency exchange solutions that can handle multiple currencies, comply with various international regulations, and provide accurate, real-time data has become imperative. Additionally, the rise of multinational corporations and the growing trend of remote working have further heightened the need for robust foreign exchange software that ensures seamless and secure financial transactions across different geographical locations.

Another significant growth factor is the increasing focus on risk management and regulatory compliance. Foreign exchange markets are inherently volatile, and businesses are increasingly seeking comprehensive software solutions that can help mitigate risks, manage currency fluctuations, and adhere to stringent regulatory standards. By integrating advanced analytics and AI capabilities, foreign exchange software providers are offering solutions that enhance decision-making processes, improve transaction accuracy, and reduce operational risks, thereby driving market growth.

The proliferation of digital banking and fintech innovations is also playing a crucial role in the expansion of the foreign exchange software market. With consumers demanding faster, more efficient, and user-friendly financial services, banks and financial institutions are investing heavily in cutting-edge technologies. This shift is propelling the adoption of cloud-based foreign exchange software solutions, which offer scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness, enabling businesses to quickly adapt to changing market conditions and customer needs.

Regionally, North America dominates the foreign exchange software market, accounting for a significant share due to the presence of major financial institutions and technology providers. The region's well-established ICT infrastructure, coupled with a strong focus on innovation and early adoption of advanced solutions, facilitates market growth. Asia Pacific is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by rapid economic development, increasing trade activities, and the growing adoption of digital financial solutions in countries such as China and India. Europe also holds a substantial market share, supported by the region's robust financial sector and regulatory frameworks encouraging technological advancements.

Trade Management Software plays a pivotal role in the foreign exchange software market by offering comprehensive solutions that streamline trading operations and enhance decision-making processes. As businesses engage in cross-border transactions, the need for efficient trade management becomes increasingly critical. This software enables organizations to automate trading workflows, manage trade lifecycles, and ensure compliance with international trade regulations. By integrating real-time data analytics and risk management features, Trade Management Software provides traders with the tools necessary to optimize their trading strategies and mitigate potential risks. As a result, the adoption of such software is gaining momentum, contributing to the overall growth and sophistication of the foreign exchange software market.

Component Analysis

In the foreign exchange software market, components are primarily divided into software and services. The software segment is a critical component, comprising various types of platforms and applications that facilitate currency trading, risk management, and compliance oversight. These software solutions are designed to automate and streamline operations, providing real-time data analytics to assist traders and financial institutions in making informed decisions.

In July 2025, the exchange rate of yuan to U.S. dollar was ****. In the past decades, the yuan has undergone a slow liberalization, being increasingly exposed to the international money market. FOREX history of the Renminbi After the Communist Party took control over China, it introduced a unified currency which has since then undergone many changes. During the planned economy, the yuan had a fixed exchange rate. At the time, the currency’s exchange rate was deliberately set high to support the industrial development, which relied on imports. After the country committed to opening its economy, the Renminbi was gradually exposed to the supply and demand of the global FOREX markets. Until 2005, the yuan remained pegged to the U.S. dollar. Currency manipulator, or not? As China manifested its role in the global economy, the country was repeatedly accused of manipulating the value of its currency. Especially, voices from the United States claimed that Beijing would intentionally keep the value of the yuan low. A cheap Renminbi would make products from China more attractive for foreign buyers which in turn would support the country’s export-driven economy. However, currency manipulation is difficult to make out and even harder to prove, which is why no significant actions have been taken.

View market daily updates and historical trends for US Dollar to Brazilian Real Exchange Rate. Source: European Central Bank. Track economic data with YCh…

Context

The data set consist currency exchange rate of different countries since 1950.

Content

Exchange rates are defined as the price of one country's' currency in relation to another. Exchange rates may be expressed as the average rate for a period of time or as the rate at the end of the period. Exchange rates are classified by the International Monetary Fund in three broad categories, reflecting the role of the authorities in the determination of the exchange rates and/or the multiplicity of exchange rates in a country: the market rate, in which the rate "floats" and is largely set by market forces; the official rate, in which the rate is "fixed" by a country's authorities; and arrangements falling between the two, in which the rate holds a stable value against another currency or a composite of currencies. This indicator is measured in terms of national currency per US dollar.

Acknowledgements

• source :
• Purchasing power of currency: wiki ### Inspiration: What is the exchange rate variation by year?

Apportionment file 11302377 retrieved from OMB public records

Key information about Italy Exchange Rate against USD

• Italy Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.923 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023, compared with 0.920 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Italy Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.292 in Sep 1973.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Italy joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 1936.27 ITL. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1970 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Italy Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Italy Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Italy: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 4.310 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.000 % pa in Jun 2023.