The USD/INR exchange rate rose to 90.0340 on December 2, 2025, up 0.47% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Indian Rupee has weakened 1.48%, and is down by 6.32% over the last 12 months. Indian Rupee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Key information about India Real Effective Exchange Rate

• India Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: India) was 107.1 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 107.1 in the previous month.
• India Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 118.7 from Apr 2004 to Oct 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 118.7 in Nov 2024 and a record low of 94.8 in Apr 2009.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The Reserve Bank of India provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base April 2015-March 2016=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about India Real Effective Exchange Rate

• In the latest reports, India Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: India: MIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 6.1 % pa in Oct 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 5.5 % pa in Nov 2025.
• India Exchange Rate against USD averaged 88.4 (USD/INR) in Oct 2025.

After India declared demonetization of all 500 and 1,000 rupee notes in 2016, the currency in circulation had dropped to ***** trillion rupees in financial year 2017. However, the CIC increased rapidly to over ** trillion rupees as of financial year 2024. The currency in circulation in a country is part of the total money supply chain, and it represents the physical cash that people might have in hand or stored in banks or other financial institutions.

Effective FX Index: Trade: 6 Currencies: Real: 2021-22p data was reported at 101.651 2021-2022=100 in Jun 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.248 2021-2022=100 for May 2024. Effective FX Index: Trade: 6 Currencies: Real: 2021-22p data is updated monthly, averaging 99.979 2021-2022=100 from Jun 2018 (Median) to Jun 2024, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.340 2021-2022=100 in Dec 2019 and a record low of 94.598 2021-2022=100 in Oct 2018. Effective FX Index: Trade: 6 Currencies: Real: 2021-22p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.MC009: Effective Exchange Rate Index.

Graph and download economic data for Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for India (RBINBIS) from Jan 1994 to Oct 2025 about broad, India, exchange rate, currency, real, and rate.

Effective FX Index: Trade: 6 Currencies: Real: 2004-05p data was reported at 107.120 2004-2005=100 in Feb 2007. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.760 2004-2005=100 for Jan 2007. Effective FX Index: Trade: 6 Currencies: Real: 2004-05p data is updated monthly, averaging 100.550 2004-2005=100 from Jun 2003 (Median) to Feb 2007, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 107.190 2004-2005=100 in Feb 2006 and a record low of 95.460 2004-2005=100 in Jun 2003. Effective FX Index: Trade: 6 Currencies: Real: 2004-05p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.MC009: Effective Exchange Rate Index. Rebased from 2004-2005 base to 2005-2006 base. Replacement series ID: 56494502.

The dataset contains year-, month- and country-wise compiled data from the year 2017 to till date on the foreign exchange currency rate of indian rupee in the financial market with more than 130 currencies in the world

india - Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate was 84.50000 Indian Rupees to 1 U.S. $ in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, india - Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate reached a record high of 87.57000 in February of 2025 and a record low of 75.31000 in April of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for india - Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

One euro in 2022 was worth less Indian rupees than in 2021, with exchange rates reaching values close to 2018 or 2019. This is according to a comparison between average monthly and daily exchange rates. As of November 14, 2025, one euro was worth 103.21 Indian rupees. The average, or standardized, measure is based on many observations throughout the period in question. This is different from an annual measure that denotes concrete values as of the end of the year.EstablishmentThe euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999, and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita.Euro to Indian rupeeBetween the years 2001 and 2014, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the Indian rupee noted an overall increase. In 2014, the euro to Indian rupee annual average exchange rate was equal to 81.04, which meant that one euro could buy 81.04 Indian rupees. By 2019, this value had fluctuated to a value of 78.84, which meant that one euro could buy 78.84 Indian rupees. A similar pattern of fluctuation can be seen with the euro against the U.S. dollar.

This Dataset contains Daily Exchange Rate of the Indian Rupee vis-a-vis US Dollar, Pound Sterling, Euro, Japanese Yen Notes: 1) The exchange rate for Japanese Yen is in Rupees per 100 Yen. 2) Data based on RBI Reference Rate. 3) Financial Benchmarks India Private Limited (FBIL) commenced dissemination of reference rates w.e.f July 10, 2018.

One United States dollar was worth over ********* Indonesian rupiah in September 2025, the highest value in a comparison of over 50 different currencies worldwide. All countries and territories shown here are based on the Big Mac Index - a measurement of how much a single Big Mac is worth across different areas in the world. This exchange rate comparison reveals a strong position of the dollar in Asia and Latin America. Note, though, that several of the top currencies shown here do not rank among the most traded. The quarterly U.S. dollar exchange rate against the ten biggest forex currencies only contains the Korean won and the Japanese yen.

Prices for DXY Dollar Index including live quotes, historical charts and news. DXY Dollar Index was last updated by Trading Economics this December 2 of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Currency Conversions: US Dollar Exchange Rate: Average of Daily Rates: National Currency: USD for India (CCUSMA02INA618N) from 1957 to 2024 about India, exchange rate, currency, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Currency Conversions: US Dollar Exchange Rate: Spot, End of Period: National Currency: USD for India (CCUSSP02INA650N) from 1960 to 2023 about India, exchange rate, currency, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Financial Market: Real Effective Exchange Rates: CPI Based for India (CCRETT01INQ661N) from Q1 1970 to Q3 2025 about India, exchange rate, currency, CPI, manufacturing, real, rate, price index, indexes, and price.

Introduction: A Comprehensive Historical Tracking of PKR, INR, and USD Exchange Rates from 1947 to 2024. Delve into Pakistan and India's economic narratives in reference to the US Dollar, witnessing the fluctuations, trends, and pivotal moments that shaped their currencies over eight decades. Gain insights into geopolitical shifts, economic policies, and global events, understanding the intricate dynamics of these currencies in the ever-changing financial landscape.

Background: I'm teaching my students about the difference between the Pakistani Rupee and the Indian Rupee since 1947. We're using the US Dollar as a standard for comparison. I gathered this dataset from various internet sources.

About the data: The dataset is tabular and contains three columns: 1. Year: Ranging from 1947 to 2024. 2. INR (Rs): Indian Rupee value equivalent to 1 US Dollar. 3. PKR (Rs): Pakistani Rupee value equivalent to 1 US Dollar.

Use Cases: here are some use cases for this dataset.

1. Historical Analysis: Researchers or economists could use the dataset to analyze the historical trends and fluctuations in exchange rates between PKR, INR, and USD over the years. This analysis could provide insights into the economic performance and stability of Pakistan and India in relation to the US.

2. Educational Purposes: As you're using it for teaching, the dataset can serve as a valuable educational resource for students to understand the economic differences between Pakistan and India since their independence, using the USD as a benchmark.

3. Investment Analysis: Investors and financial analysts could use the dataset to analyze the historical performance of the currencies and make informed decisions about investments or currency trading in the Pakistan and India markets.

4. Policy Making: Government policymakers could utilize the dataset to understand the impact of various economic policies on currency exchange rates and formulate effective strategies for maintaining stability and growth.

5. Cross-Border Transactions: Businesses engaged in cross-border trade between Pakistan, India, and the US could use the dataset to forecast currency exchange rates and mitigate risks associated with fluctuations in currency values.

6. Comparative Studies: Scholars or analysts interested in comparative studies between Pakistan and India could use the dataset to explore the differences and similarities in their economic development trajectories over time.

7. Forecasting: Economists or analysts could develop models to forecast future exchange rates based on historical trends and factors affecting the economies of Pakistan, India, and the US.

The dataset contains Month wise Indices of Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) and Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) of the Indian Rupee (40-Currency, 36-Currency, 6-Currency)

Note: 1. Increase in indices indicates appreciation of Rupee and vice versa.
2. The details on methodology used for compilation of NEER/REER indices are available in December 2005, April 2014 and January 2021 issues of the RBI Bulletin.
3. 6-Currency NEER and REER of the Indian Rupee for latest two months are provisional.
4. For 6-Currency index, base year 2015-16 is a moving one, which gets updated every year.

India IN: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD: Single Hit Scenario data was reported at 21.619 USD/INR in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 21.619 USD/INR for 2020. India IN: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD: Single Hit Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 12.579 USD/INR from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2021, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.619 USD/INR in 2021 and a record low of 7.946 USD/INR in 1995. India IN: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD: Single Hit Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: Exchange Rate: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. PPP - Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD

The data shows the year-wise trends in CPI based nominal and real effective exchange rate of rupee, i.e. trade based weights, between 2005-05 and 2016-17 in India.

Note: 1. In calculation of Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (6-Currency Index) and Real Effective Exchange Rate (6-Currency Index) trade based weights have been used. 2. In calculation of Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (36-Currency Index) and Real Effective Exchange Rate (36-Currency Index) currency export and trade based weights have been used. 3. Base Exchange Rate is 2004-05 at 100.

The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

1. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

2. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

3. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

4. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

5. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

6. The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

7. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

8. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

9. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

10. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

11. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

12. Data Quality: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.