The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1708 on September 1, 2025, up 0.21% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 1.07%, and is up by 5.79% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The DXY exchange rate fell to 97.6499 on September 1, 2025, down 0.12% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has weakened 1.15%, and is down by 3.95% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By the Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By the Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion 
CAGR : 10.6%
Europe: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The Foreign Exchange (Forex) market, a global financial platform for exchanging one currency for another, is a dynamic and continuously evolving ecosystem. According to the Bank for International Settlements, daily trading volumes reached approximately USD6 trillion in April 2020, representing a significant portion of the world's financial transactions. This market's importance is underscored by its role in facilitating international trade, investment, and tourism. The Forex market's decentralized nature allows for 24/7 trading opportunities, making it an attractive proposition for businesses and investors seeking to manage currency risk or capitalize on price fluctuations. Despite the market's complexity, advanced technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, are increasingly being adopted to enhance trading strategies and improve risk management.
One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. These tools enable real-time analysis of market trends and help forecast exchange rates, providing valuable insights for businesses operating in multiple currencies. The Forex market's influence extends beyond traditional financial sectors, with applications in various industries, including tourism, import/export, and international business. As businesses expand their global footprint and economies continue to interconnect, the role and significance of the Forex market are set to grow further.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

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The market, a vital component of the global financial system, operates without fail, facilitating the conversion of one currency into another. According to recent data, approximately 6% of daily global trading volume is attributed to this market. Looking ahead, growth is projected to reach over 5% annually. Consider the following comparison: the average daily trading volume in the forex market exceeds that of the New York Stock Exchange by a significant margin. In 2020, the former recorded around USD 6 trillion, while the latter saw approximately USD 136 billion. This disparity underscores the market's immense scale and influence.
Moreover, the forex market's liquidity depth enables efficient price discovery, minimizing transaction security concerns and market impact costs. Automated trading bots and order book depth analysis are essential tools for market participants, allowing for effective backtesting strategies and fraud detection systems. Leverage ratios, transaction fees, and margin requirements are essential factors influencing market accessibility and profitability. High-frequency trading and the presence of liquidity providers contribute to market efficiency and statistical arbitrage opportunities. Regulatory compliance and brokerage services further ensure a secure trading environment. Despite payment processing fees and order flow imbalance, risk tolerance levels remain a crucial consideration for participants.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is a dynamic and intricate financial ecosystem where businesses and investors transact in various currencies to manage internationa

Mexico BDM Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Median: Plus 2 Months data was reported at 19.390 MXN/USD in Mar 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.420 MXN/USD for Feb 2019. Mexico BDM Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Median: Plus 2 Months data is updated monthly, averaging 12.030 MXN/USD from Jan 1999 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 243 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.600 MXN/USD in Jan 2017 and a record low of 9.160 MXN/USD in Mar 2002. Mexico BDM Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Median: Plus 2 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.M006: Foreign Exchange Rates: Forecast.

Sweden NIER Forecast: Exchange Rate: US Dollar data was reported at 7.500 SEK/USD in 2028. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.600 SEK/USD for 2027. Sweden NIER Forecast: Exchange Rate: US Dollar data is updated yearly, averaging 7.400 SEK/USD from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2028, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.300 SEK/USD in 2001 and a record low of 4.200 SEK/USD in 1980. Sweden NIER Forecast: Exchange Rate: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Institute of Economic Research. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.M020: Foreign Exchange Rate: Forecast: National Institute of Economic Research.

The USD/MXN exchange rate rose to 18.6299 on September 1, 2025, up 0.10% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Mexican Peso has strengthened 1.35%, and is up by 6.12% over the last 12 months. Mexican Peso - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Based on professional technical analysis and AI models, deliver precise price‑prediction data for The Grays Currency on 2025-09-04. Includes multi‑scenario analysis (bullish, baseline, bearish), risk assessment, technical‑indicator insights and market‑trend forecasts to help investors make informed trading decisions and craft sound investment strategies.

Mexico BDM Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Average: Current Month data was reported at 19.260 MXN/USD in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.210 MXN/USD for Feb 2019. Mexico BDM Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Average: Current Month data is updated monthly, averaging 17.645 MXN/USD from Dec 1999 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 76 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.420 MXN/USD in Jan 2017 and a record low of 9.560 MXN/USD in Dec 1999. Mexico BDM Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Average: Current Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.M006: Foreign Exchange Rates: Forecast.

BMF Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Annual Average data was reported at 1.100 USD/EUR in 2027. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.100 USD/EUR for 2026. BMF Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Annual Average data is updated yearly, averaging 1.100 USD/EUR from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2027, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.200 USD/EUR in 2022 and a record low of 1.100 USD/EUR in 2027. BMF Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Annual Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.M007: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Forecast.

Between 2025 and 2028, the U.S. dollar to Polish zloty exchange rate in Poland will maintain a stable value of ****** zloty for one U.S. dollar.

Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Average: Current Calendar Year data was reported at 32.870 UYU/USD in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 33.290 UYU/USD for Oct 2018. Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Average: Current Calendar Year data is updated monthly, averaging 23.985 UYU/USD from Jun 2005 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 158 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.060 UYU/USD in Mar 2016 and a record low of 18.430 UYU/USD in Jun 2011. Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Average: Current Calendar Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Uruguay. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Uruguay – Table UY.M006: Foreign Exchange Rate: Forecast: Central Bank of Uruguay.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.16 USD recorded at the end of August 20, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year.EstablishmentThe euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita.Euro to USDBetween 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

The USD/ILS exchange rate rose to 3.3569 on September 1, 2025, up 0.57% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Israeli Shekel has strengthened 1.73%, and is up by 7.40% over the last 12 months. Israeli Shekel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Standard Deviation: Current Calendar Year data was reported at 0.380 UYU/USD in Jul 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.420 UYU/USD for Jun 2018. Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Standard Deviation: Current Calendar Year data is updated monthly, averaging 0.430 UYU/USD from Jun 2005 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 154 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.570 UYU/USD in Jul 2016 and a record low of 0.060 UYU/USD in Dec 2006. Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Standard Deviation: Current Calendar Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Uruguay. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Uruguay – Table UY.M006: Foreign Exchange Rate: Forecast: Central Bank of Uruguay.

Russia MED Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: Year Average: US Dollar: Conservative Scenario data was reported at 75.156 RUB/USD in 2036. This records an increase from the previous number of 74.739 RUB/USD for 2035. Russia MED Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: Year Average: US Dollar: Conservative Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 71.279 RUB/USD from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2036, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 75.156 RUB/USD in 2036 and a record low of 58.335 RUB/USD in 2017. Russia MED Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: Year Average: US Dollar: Conservative Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.ME002: Foreign Exchange Rate: Year Average: US Dollar: Forecast: Ministry of Economic Development.

Between 2025 and 2028, the euro to Polish zloty exchange rate in Poland will maintain a stable value of ****** zloty for one euro.

Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

The foreign exchange market, or forex market, is projected to experience robust growth over the coming years, with the market size anticipated to increase from approximately USD 2.4 trillion in 2023 to an estimated USD 3.5 trillion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2%. This growth is driven by a combination of factors, including the increasing global trade activities, the rise of digital trading platforms, and the greater participation of retail investors. Furthermore, advancements in technology, particularly in electronic trading platforms, have democratized forex trading, making it more accessible to individual investors and contributing significantly to the market expansion.

One of the primary growth factors for the foreign exchange market is the surge in international trade. As globalization continues to advance, businesses and governments are engaging in cross-border transactions more than ever before, necessitating currency exchanges. The need for hedging against foreign exchange risk is a crucial driver for forex demand, as businesses seek to mitigate the risks associated with currency fluctuations. Additionally, emerging markets are becoming increasingly significant players in global trade, leading to a greater volume of foreign exchange transactions. The increasing economic interdependence among nations has thus considerably bolstered the forex market.

The proliferation of digital trading platforms has also played a pivotal role in the forex market's growth. Innovations in financial technology have revolutionized trading environments, making them more efficient and user-friendly. The rise of electronic trading platforms has allowed for seamless transactions and real-time exchange rate monitoring, attracting a larger number of individual investors to the market. This technological enhancement has not only increased market liquidity but has also improved transaction speed and accuracy, thereby increasing the overall appeal of forex trading to a broader audience, including retail investors who were previously sidelined in such markets.

Geopolitical developments and macroeconomic policies have substantial impacts on the foreign exchange market. Government regulations, monetary policies, and international economic agreements can lead to significant currency fluctuations, thus affecting forex trading volumes. Central banks around the world, with their monetary policies, directly influence currency values, impacting the forex market. Political events such as elections, trade wars, and global health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic have demonstrated their potential to create volatility in currency markets, driving up trading volumes as investors seek to capitalize on or hedge against these fluctuations.

The regional outlook for the foreign exchange market highlights varying levels of growth across different geographies. North America leads the market, driven by the presence of major financial institutions and a high level of trading activity. Europe also holds a significant share due to its well-established financial markets and the presence of the Euro, a major global currency. The Asia Pacific region is poised for substantial growth, spurred by the economic rise of countries like China and India, which are increasingly engaging in international trade. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, although smaller in market size, are expected to witness steady growth as they continue to integrate into the global economy and develop their financial infrastructures.

Type Analysis

The foreign exchange market is categorized by types such as spot, forward, swap, and options, each serving distinct purposes and client needs. Spot transactions, which involve the immediate exchange of currencies at current market rates, constitute a significant portion of forex trading due to their simplicity and liquidity. The ease with which spot trades can be executed provides a straightforward means for participants to engage in the forex market, catering predominantly to retail traders and smaller transactions. The immediacy of spot trading makes it particularly attractive for those seeking to capitalize on short-term currency fluctuations and provides a foundational understanding for many entering the forex market.

Forward contracts represent another critical segment. These are agreements to exchange currencies at a future date at a predetermined rate, providing a hedge against future currency risk. Forward contracts are particularly valuable for corporations and financial institutions that engage in international

Peru BCRP Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Economic Analysts: Next Calendar Year data was reported at 3.400 PEN/USD in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.350 PEN/USD for Sep 2018. Peru BCRP Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Economic Analysts: Next Calendar Year data is updated monthly, averaging 3.270 PEN/USD from Feb 2002 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 201 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.700 PEN/USD in Feb 2016 and a record low of 2.450 PEN/USD in Feb 2013. Peru BCRP Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Economic Analysts: Next Calendar Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Reserve Bank of Peru. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Peru – Table PE.M010: Foreign Exchange Rate: Forecast: Central Reserve Bank of Peru.

The USD/JPY exchange rate rose to 146.9530 on August 29, 2025, up 0.22% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Japanese Yen has strengthened 1.52%, but it's down by 0.54% over the last 12 months. Japanese Yen - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Japan JP: Exchange Rate: National Currency per USD data was reported at 155.830 USD/JPY in Dec 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 155.830 USD/JPY for Sep 2026. Japan JP: Exchange Rate: National Currency per USD data is updated quarterly, averaging 138.131 USD/JPY from Mar 1960 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 268 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 362.802 USD/JPY in Sep 1963 and a record low of 77.324 USD/JPY in Dec 2011. Japan JP: Exchange Rate: National Currency per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.EO: Exchange Rate: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. EXCHUD - Exchange rate, national currency per USD