The Corporate Bond Market report segments the industry into By Type Of Bonds (Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Funds, High-Yield Corporate Bond Funds, Sector-Specific Corporate Bond Funds), By Investor Type (Institutional Investors, Retail Investors), and By Geography (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East). Get historical data covering five years and forecasts for the next five years.

Graph and download economic data for 100-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB100YR) from Jan 1984 to Aug 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of July 22, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.38 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.88 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

The yield on US 10 Year Note Bond Yield rose to 4.17% on October 7, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.13 points and is 0.15 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

The Global Bond Market is Segmented by Type (Treasury Bonds, Municipal Bonds, Corporate Bonds, High-Yield Bonds, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and More), by Issuer (Public Sector Issuers, Private Sector Issuers), by Sectors (Energy and Utilities, Technology, Media and Telecom, Healthcare, Consumers, Industrial, Real Estate and More), and Region. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield held steady at 4.76% on October 7, 2025. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.06 points and is 0.46 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for 50-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB50YR) from Jan 1984 to Aug 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of July 18, 2025, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of ** percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United Kingdom had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with **** percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at **** percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Graph and download economic data for 10.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB10Y6M) from Jan 1984 to Aug 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of 2023, the United States had the largest bond market worldwide, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the total. The European Union was second in the ranking, accouting for almost one fifth of the total outstanding value of corporate and government bonds worldwid, followed by China with 16.3 percent.

Corporate Bond Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global corporate bond market size reached USD 13.2 trillion in 2024, reflecting the robust appetite for fixed-income securities among investors worldwide. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 22.4 trillion by 2033. This growth trajectory is underpinned by increasing corporate financing needs, persistent low interest rate environments in key economies, and the ongoing diversification strategies of institutional investors seeking stable returns and risk mitigation.

One of the primary growth drivers for the corporate bond market is the rising demand for alternative investment vehicles among institutional investors. Pension funds, insurance companies, and sovereign wealth funds are increasingly allocating larger portions of their portfolios to corporate bonds, attracted by the relatively higher yields compared to government securities. In addition, the growing sophistication of credit risk assessment tools and enhanced market transparency have made corporate bonds more accessible and attractive to a broader range of investors. The expansion of emerging markets, where corporations are turning to bonds as a means of raising capital for expansion and innovation, is also contributing significantly to the overall market growth.

Another critical factor fueling the growth of the corporate bond market is the evolving regulatory landscape. Regulatory reforms, such as Basel III and Solvency II, have encouraged financial institutions to maintain higher capital buffers, prompting them to invest in liquid and high-quality assets like investment-grade corporate bonds. Moreover, the proliferation of sustainable finance initiatives has led to a surge in the issuance of green and social bonds by corporations aiming to align with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. This trend is not only expanding the market but also attracting a new class of investors focused on responsible investing.

Technological advancements are also playing a pivotal role in the transformation of the corporate bond market. The adoption of electronic trading platforms, blockchain-based settlement systems, and advanced data analytics has streamlined the issuance, trading, and settlement processes. These innovations have enhanced market liquidity, reduced transaction costs, and increased transparency, making corporate bonds more accessible to both institutional and retail investors. Furthermore, the rise of online platforms and fintech solutions is democratizing access to corporate bonds, enabling a broader investor base to participate in this dynamic market.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the corporate bond market owing to the presence of mature capital markets, a large base of institutional investors, and a favorable regulatory environment. However, Asia Pacific is rapidly emerging as a key growth engine, driven by economic expansion, financial market liberalization, and increasing corporate bond issuances in countries like China, Japan, and India. Europe also remains a significant market, supported by robust investor demand and the widespread adoption of ESG principles. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing gradual growth, fueled by infrastructure development and efforts to deepen local capital markets.

Type Analysis

The corporate bond market can be broadly segmented by type into investment grade and high yield bonds. Investment grade bonds, which are issued by corporations with strong credit ratings, constitute the largest segment due to their lower risk profile and stable returns. These bonds are particularly favored by risk-averse investors such as pension funds, insurance companies, and central banks. The demand for investment grade bonds has been further bolstered by regulatory requirements mandating higher allocations to high-quality assets, as well as the growing emphasis on

In the first quarter of 2025, the value of the international debt capital market transactions amounted to nearly *** trillion U.S. dollars. The debt market is the part of the capital market on which fixed-interest securities are traded. These securities include, for example, government, municipal, corporate or mortgage bonds. Bonds – additional information The bond market, also known as the credit or fixed income market, is a market that trades in debt. The two most well known parts of the bond market are the primary and secondary capital markets. The primary market is the market that deals with the issuance of new securities and is an important part of the financial markets system. The bonds issued on the primary market are subsequently traded on the secondary markets. A bond is an instrument of indebtedness. The issuer of the bond is obliged to pay the bond holder the principal amount and the pre-agreed interest when the bond reaches maturity. The interest rates are generally payable at fixed intervals. Bonds provide the borrower with external funds in order to finance long-term investments, or, where government bonds are concerned, to finance government expenditure. Bonds are most often bought and traded by institutions such as central banks, pension funds or hedge funds. They are generally seen as being less volatile that stocks, especially the short and medium termed bonds. Bonds suffer from less day-to-day volatility than stocks but are still subject to risk. They are subject to credit and liquidity risks, among others.

United States - 10-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate was 5.09% in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 10-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate reached a record high of 13.66 in July of 1984 and a record low of 2.01 in August of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 10-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for 5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB5YR) from Jan 1984 to Aug 2025 about bonds, corporate, 5-year, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The yield on Japan 10Y Bond Yield rose to 1.70% on October 7, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.13 points and is 0.77 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 10 Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for 25.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB25Y6M) from Jan 1984 to Aug 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

United States - 40.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate was 6.10% in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 40.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate reached a record high of 12.59 in June of 1984 and a record low of 3.03 in July of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 40.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

This statistic presents the average daily trading volume of corporate debt market of the United States from 2005 to 2018. In 2018, the average daily trading volume of the corporate debt market of the United States was 31.2 billion U.S. dollars.

India Corporate Bonds: Outstanding: Volume data was reported at 35,639.000 Unit in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 36,486.000 Unit for Sep 2024. India Corporate Bonds: Outstanding: Volume data is updated quarterly, averaging 23,943.000 Unit from Jun 2010 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 59 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36,486.000 Unit in Sep 2024 and a record low of 11,528.000 Unit in Jun 2010. India Corporate Bonds: Outstanding: Volume data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Securities and Exchange Board of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table IN.ZD012: Securities and Exchange Board of India: Outstanding Corporate Bonds.

United States - 15-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate was 5.57% in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 15-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate reached a record high of 13.07 in May of 1984 and a record low of 2.66 in July of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 15-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.